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Formation of Andrographlolide-BetaCyclodextrin Inclusion to Increase Solubility and Dissolution Rate Prasetyo, Bayu Febram; Wientarsih, Ietje; Sajuthi, Dondhin; Juniantito, Vetnizah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.492 KB) | DOI: 10.15416/ijpst.v5i2.14995

Abstract

Andrographolide (AG) is a pure isolate of the chemical synthesis of sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) which has various pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. In order to improve the ability of AG to penetrate the membrane in transdermal use, an inclusion complex was formed using beta-cyclodextrin (BCD) by modifying the physical chemistry properties of AG, particularly the solubility in its base, partition, and distribution on the skin, as well as by changing the permeability of the stratum corneum. The inclusion complexes of AG with BCD were prepared by the solvent evaporation method in the mole ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. The solid of the yield of AG inclusion complex in BCD has been tested with a solubility test until it reached equilibrium at 37 ± 5 °C for 24 hours and In vitro dissolution rate test using the II USP method (paddle type), then compared to a single AG compound, and a physical mixture of AG-BCD. Based on the solubility and dissolution rate tests, it showed that the formation of AG-BCD inclusion complex was obtained at the mole ratio of 1:2. Moreover, the AG solubility increased 38 timesand the dissolution rate in the 60th minute increased twice  in the inclusion complex with BCD.Key words: andrographolide, inclusion complex, beta cyclodextrin, solubility, dissolution rate 
Anti Lithiasis Activity of Avocado (Persea americana Mill) Leaves Extract in White Male Rats IETJE WIENTARSIH; RINI MADYASTUTI; BAYU FEBRAM PRASETYO; ANGGARA ALDOBRATA
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 19 No. 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (41.951 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.19.1.49

Abstract

In Indonesia, avocado leaves have been used as traditional medicines for diureticum to cure urolithiasis. This research was to determine anti lithiasis activity of avocado leaves (Persea americana Mill) extract on white male rats nefrolithiasis model induced by ethylene glycol. Ethanol extraction method was used to get extract of avogadro leaves. Twenty adult male white rats were divided into 4 different induction treatments i.e. aquadest, ethylene glycol 0.75% and ammonium chloride 2%, and extract of avocado leaves with different levels of 100 and 300 mg/kg bw respectively. Their body weight was measured daily to determine their growth ratio. And at the end of the trial, the kidney was analyzed its calcium level and inhibitory activity to formation of calcium oxalate crystals. The results showed that the amount of calcium level in the kidney of rats treated with extract of avogadro leaves was significantly decreased than that of rats treated with ethylene glycol 0.75% and ammonium chloride 2% (P < 0.05). The extract avocado leaves as a herbal remedy can be recommended as a phytotherapeutic agent especially for preventive action for urolithiasis diseases.
Aktivitas Sediaan Gel dari Ekstrak Lidah Buaya (Aloe barbadensis Mill.) pada Proses Persembuhan Luka Mencit (Mus musculus albinus) Vetnizah Juniantito; Bayu Febram Prasetyo
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.023 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examined the effectivity of Aloe vera gel formulation on the skin wound healing process based on the macroscopic and microscopic observation. Fourty five DDY strain, 6-8 weeks old mice were used for experimental animals. Mice were incised 1-1.5 cm in the dorsum using sterile scalpels. Mice were divided into three groups. Group I (control) were not treated by anything, Group II were treated by commercial drugs (Bioplacenton), and Group III were treated by Aloe vera gel. Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel were given topically twice a day to the skin using sterile cotton buds. Each groups consisted of 15 mice and distributed into 5 observation days with 3 replication. Three mice from each groups were euthanized periodically at day 3rd, 5th, 7th, 14th, and 21st post incision for gross pathology examination and to sampling the skin. Gross examination revealed that Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel showed better result on wound healing process, i.e. the scab formation, scab peeler and unite of the wounded skin edge compared to the control groups. Microscopically, the Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel groups showed the fastest epidermal re-epithelization compared with the control group. Qualitatively Bioplacenton and Aloe vera gel groups showed more fibrosis and collagen fibres formation than the control groups especially at day 7th and 14th. Scoring Average of neocapillaries formation from all groups showed no difference. Scoring average of inflammatory cells number revealed that control groups showed more cells than the other groups that indicated an high inflammatory activity. Based on macroscopic and microscopic examination we suggest that the Aloe vera gel formulation has a benefit to promote wound healing, and could be used for the treatment of skin wound. Thus, the Aloe vera gel formulation is potential to developed as commercial drugs.
PF-18 Photomicrograph of Nanogel Andrographolide-Beta Cyclodextrine Inclusion Complex As Anti-Burns Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ietje Wientarsih; Dondin Sajuthi; Vetnizah Juniantito
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (464.194 KB)

Abstract

Inclusion complex is a complex formed between drug molecules which act as guest or located inside the cavity of host molecule. Host molecules are commonly originated from the derivative group of cyclodextrin. Among cyclodextrin groups, beta cyclodextrin (BCD) is mostly used in formula development and drug delivery system [1].Andrographolide (AG) is a pure isolate chemically syntesized from sambiloto herbs (Andrographis paniculata Nees), in the form of needle cystal-like which is colorless and extremely bitter. AG has variety of medical properties, particularly as anti-inflamation to treat skin burns [2]. However AG has poor solubility in water. This will result in low abillity to solute, penetrate membrane, and distribute the drug when applied transdermally in burn skin. In burn skin, there is tendency to skin damage, especially in stratum corneum which acts as semipermeable barrier. The ability of drugs that applied transdermally tends to be high.Formation of inclusion complex using AG and BCD to increase the ability of AG in penetrating membrane should be done. Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) is a fast technique to confirm the formation of drug or inclusion complex by  comparing the shape and particle size [3]. Study on percutaneous penetration of AG-BCD inclusion complex is produced through solvent evaporation method at mole ration 1:2 in viscolam gel preparation.
Formation of Andrographlolide-BetaCyclodextrin Inclusion to Increase Solubility and Dissolution Rate Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ietje Wientarsih; Dondhin Sajuthi; Vetnizah Juniantito
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.492 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v5i2.14995

Abstract

Andrographolide (AG) is a pure isolate of the chemical synthesis of sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees.) which has various pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial. In order to improve the ability of AG to penetrate the membrane in transdermal use, an inclusion complex was formed using beta-cyclodextrin (BCD) by modifying the physical chemistry properties of AG, particularly the solubility in its base, partition, and distribution on the skin, as well as by changing the permeability of the stratum corneum. The inclusion complexes of AG with BCD were prepared by the solvent evaporation method in the mole ratios of 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1. The solid of the yield of AG inclusion complex in BCD has been tested with a solubility test until it reached equilibrium at 37 ± 5 °C for 24 hours and In vitro dissolution rate test using the II USP method (paddle type), then compared to a single AG compound, and a physical mixture of AG-BCD. Based on the solubility and dissolution rate tests, it showed that the formation of AG-BCD inclusion complex was obtained at the mole ratio of 1:2. Moreover, the AG solubility increased 38 timesand the dissolution rate in the 60th minute increased twice  in the inclusion complex with BCD.Key words: andrographolide, inclusion complex, beta cyclodextrin, solubility, dissolution rate 
Aktivitas Antiproliferasi Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kopi Hijau Robusta Lampung pada Sel Lestari Tumor Anjing Farra Sasmita; Ietje Wientarsih; Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 22 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.353 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2021.22.1.133

Abstract

This study aim at determining the activity of ethanol extract of Robusta green coffee beans as an antiproliferation agent in MCA-B1, MCM-B2, and Vero normal cell lines as a control. Ethanol extract of Robusta green coffee beans was obtained by maceration method, bioactive compounds in the extract were tested by phytochemical screening methods, testing levels of antioxidants were tested by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method, cytotoxicity effects (LC50) were tested by the method Brine Shrimp Lethallity Test (BSLT) and antiproliferation activity were carried out by counting the number of cells after being tested with several extract concentrations namely 100, 250, 400, 550, 700 and 850 ppm and doxorubicin as a positive control with a concentration of 100 ppm. The results showed that the ethanol extract of Robusta green coffee beans contained flavonoids and tannins, had very strong antioxidant levels with IC50 values of 40.9923 ppm, cytotoxicity effects obtained LC50 values of 430.64 ppm, and the highest antiproliferation activity was achieved at a concentration of 850 ppm at 69.58 % in MCM-B2 tumor cells, 60.46% in MCA-B1 tumor cells, and 14.2% in Vero normal cells. Based on the results, the ethanol extract of Robusta Lampung green coffee beans has antiproliferation activity on the test tumor cells and is relatively non-toxic to normal cells.
Aktivitas Sediaan Gel Ekstrak Batang Pohon Pisang Ambon dalam Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Mencit Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ietje Wientarsih; Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (184.19 KB)

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the activity of Ambon banana extract in gel formulation on thewound healing process of mice skin (Mus musculus albinus) based on gross and microscopic observations.The wound healing process were observe grossly everyday while the microscopic lesion was observed on the3rd, 5th, 7th, 14th and 21st days after skin incisition. The wounded skin were sampled after the mice wereeuthanized for further microscopic observation. The gross parameters were the existence of blood coagulation,scab formation, wound covering and wound size. The microscopic parameters observed the percentation ofwound reepitelization and the the tickness of wound connective tissues (fibroblast). Gross lesion and thefibroblast thickness were presented descriptively as a qualitative data. Grossly, it was observed that thescab formation was faster in mice treated with the extract of ambon banana than that of negative control.Based on the research the ambon banana extrack in gel can be used in the acceleratiof wound healing.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Daging Buah Bisbul dan Batang Buah Naga Merah Menggunakan Metode 1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picrylhydrazin Ietje Wientarsih; Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Ahmad Kurniawan; Fikri Hanifah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (122.082 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.4.596

Abstract

Bisbul (Diospyros discolor Willd.) is a plant of the Ebenaceae family and red dragon (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a plant of the Cactaceae family. Bisbul and red dragon have bioactive compounds are flavonoids that act as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was measure antioxidant activity from ethanol extract of bisbul pulp and ethanol extract of red dragon fruit stem by DPPH method (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazin). Extraction by maseration method and using 96% ethanol as solution. Antioxidant activity assay using the immersion method of DPPH measured absorption at a wavelenght 517 nm and compared with vitamin C. The result showed that the ethanol extract of bisbul pulp (IC50 46.00 ìg/mL) more strong antioxidant activity compared the ethanol extract of red dragon fruit stem (IC50 1020.96 ìg/mL).
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Daya Hambat Enzim Tirosinase Ekstrak Etanol Azolla filiculoides Lam. Bayu Febram Prasetyo
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 8, No 1 (2021): J Sains Farm Klin 8(1), April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (630.08 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.8.1.53-59.2021

Abstract

Azolla (Azolla filiculoides Lam.) merupakan tanaman paku air dari famili Azollaceae. Azolla filiculoides digunakan sebagai pakan alami dengan ketersediaannya melimpah di alam yang belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Tanaman ini dapat bersimbiosis dengan Cyanobacteria. Azolla memiliki senyawa bioaktif yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan dan inhibitor tirosinase. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (2.2-difenil 1-pikrihidrasil ) dan daya hambat tirosinase pada ekstrak etanol Azolla filiculoides. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Azolla mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin, saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Kandungan fitokimia tersebut berpotensi sebagai antioksidan dan inhibitor tirosinase, terutama senyawa flavonoid dan tanin. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Azolla filiculoides memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 23.00 ppm. Uji aktivitas inhibisi tirosinase ekstrak azolla menunjukkan daya hambat yang lebih efektif pada aktivitas diphenolase (IC50 996.60 ppm) dibandingkan aktivitas monophenolase (IC50 1893.09 ppm).
Potensi Cuka Apel terhadap Waktu Kematian Caplak (Rcichepalus Sanguenus) pada Anjing Affan Zufar; Bayu Febram Prasetyo; Upik Kesumawati Hadi
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 6 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i6.181

Abstract

Apple cider vinegar is widely discussed today in addition to having many benefits for body health and facial treatments, this preparation also has antiparasitic properties, especially to repel ticks on dogs. This study aims to analyze the effect of apple vinegjzsar administration on the time of tick death (Rhipicephalus sanguineus). The sample in this study used 50 ticks divided into 5 ticks for 5 treatment groups (K-, 10% Apple Vinegar, 15% Apple Vinegar, 20% Apple Vinegar, K +) with two repetitions. In negative controls using aquades, no tick deaths were found. At the Apple Vinegar concentration of 10% there were 8 tick deaths with an average death at 2 hours 50 minutes after administering the preparations At the Apple Vinegar concentration 15% there were 10 tick deaths with an average death at 2 hours 47 minutes after administration of the preparations. At the Apple Vinegar concentration of 20% there were 10 tick deaths with an average death at 1 hour 15 minutes after administration of the preparation. In the positive control using fipronil 3% with the trademark Deticks there was an average of 5 ticks mortality. The results of this study concluded that Apple Vinegar is very effective as an anti-tick with a minimum concentration of 20% can kill ticks quickly. In addition, it was also found that Apple Vinegar with a concentration of 20% was more effective at killing ticks than fipronil 3%.