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Perkebunan Lada dan Masyarakat di Kawasan Lampung Timur pada Masa Kesultanan Banten Nanang Saptono; Endang Widyastuti; Lia Nuralia; Bayu Aryanto
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Vol.10 (2) November 2021
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI JAWA BARAT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24164/pw.v10i2.407

Abstract

Pepper is a world commodity that has long been traded. One of the pepper producers is Lampung. Since the classical period, the Lampung pepper trade has filled world trade activities through the Sunda Kingdom. During the Islamic period, Lampung was under the control of Banten. Banten in meeting the need for pepper utilizes the Lampung area. This study aims to reveal how to zoning between villages and umbul for pepper cultivation in East Lampung. It also reveals how the condition of the people of Lampung at that time, and how the pepper cultivation management system was. The research method to uncover the problem was carried out through exploratory and descriptive methods. The results showed that the fields as the location for pepper cultivation were in the vicinity of the village. Most of the people at that time had embraced Islam but there were still those who practiced the megalithic tradition. The management of pepper cultivation is entirely by Banten through local authorities who are appointed as retainers as representatives of Banten in Lampung.
SITUS-SITUS ARKEOLOGI DI DAERAH GEGUNUNG SEBAGAI JEJAK PERMUKIMAN AWAL DI CIREBON Nanang Saptono; Endang Widyastuti
JURNAL PANALUNGTIK Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Vol. 2(2) 2019
Publisher : Kemendikbud

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24164/pnk.v2i2.22

Abstract

Since a period of Hindu-Buddhist influence,Cirebon region has been an important area, although geographically not as a government center. The existence of the Huludayeuh inscription shows that the area was noticed by the rulers of the Sunda Kingdom. When the Sunda Kingdom suffered a setback and Muslim communities on the coast developed to form political power, the southern region of Cirebon flourished. One of the developing settlements is the Gegunung Village on the edge of Ci Pager. This study shows some archaeological objects in the area. The results of this study are expected to be used as input for policy decisions in the management of ancient relics. In Gegunung Village there are several petilasan as an early sign of the emergence of settlements. Based on oral traditions, the emergence and development of these settlements began with a border guard post.
Identifikasi Awal Bentuk Bangunan di Situs Candi Ronggeng Endang Widyastuti; Nanang Saptono
JURNAL PANALUNGTIK Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): Vol. 3 (1) 2020
Publisher : Kemendikbud

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24164/pnk.v3i1.42

Abstract

The research that was conducted at Ronggeng Temple has not yet describe the complete shape of the building. The studies that have been carried out only classify the type of temples as a simple building. This article is attempting to describe the shape of Ronggeng Temple based on the results of excavation. This article uses the results of excavations that have been carried out in 2019 as a data, and then compared it with the results of previous excavations. The data is then analyzed toget an overview of the shape of Ronggeng Temple. The excavation result shows that Ronggeng Temple is a short fence with an object of worship in the middle of the site. The objects of worship are in the form of yoni and nandi was placed protectively under a roof supported by pillars with a round shape stone footsteps.
Geologi Situs Benteng Saksi Dan Kuripan Saka, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Wahyul Falah; Prasetyaningsih; Nanang Saptono; Endang Widyastuti; Rusyanti; Lia Nuralia; Siswanto
JURNAL PANALUNGTIK Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Vol. 4(1) 2021
Publisher : Kemendikbud

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24164/pnk.v4i1.47

Abstract

The sites of Benteng Saksi and Kuripan Saka are the center of settlement or the capital of Keratuan Darah Putih. The research was conducted in Kuripan Village, Penengahan District, South Lampung Regency. The research objective was to determine the factors causing the sites of Benteng Saksi and Kuripan Saka suitable for settlements. The method used is a field survey and interpretation of geological map data. The results of field observations and mapping showed that the areas of the sites of Benteng Saksi and Kuripan Saka were included in the morphological unit of undulating plains with an average height of 50 m above sea level consisting of tertiary-quaternary and alluvial volcanoclastic deposits. The rock lithology found was Breccia Rocks from the eruption of Rajabasa Volcano and Tufan Sandstones. Based on the analysis of basic physical aspects of the area such as the physical characteristics of the rocks, morphological conditions, availability of water sources, and disaster factors in the area of Benteng Saksi and Kuripan Saka sites, it does not indicate any problems in terms of the basic physical aspects of the area.
IDENTIFIKASI FUNGSI PARIT-PARIT KUNO DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG : The Identification of Moat Functions in Lampung Province Rusyanti Rusyanti; Muhammad Suwongso Sadewo; Nanang Saptono
Jurnal Penelitian Arkeologi Papua dan Papua Barat Vol. 13 No. 2 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : BALAI ARKEOLOGI PAPUA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/papua.v13i2.306

Abstract

Moat is one of the features that has been found in the past and has its local and contextual functions. Research by the Archaeological Center of West Java over the last two decades had found 35 moated sites associates with the findings from the 7th century to the 20th century. The function of these moated sites has long been questioned and left several options that have not been executed. As a desk study research, this paper aimed to reexamine the data classified within their geological settings and approached them with their ethnographical context to get closer to the precise functions of the moated sites. The result had found several functions of the moat based on their geological setting which is different from the highland and the lowlands, and their subsistence techniques within their moated land. Keywords: Lampung, moat, archaeology, subsistence
PERTANGGALAN RELATIF CANDI RONGGENG DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS, JAWA BARAT Rus Yanti; Nanang Saptono; Endang Widyastuti
AMERTA Vol. 38 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/amt.v38i2.145-160

Abstract

Abstract. The Relative Dating of Candi Ronggeng in Ciamis, West Java. Ronggeng temple is one of the Hindu temples in West Java. The temple was first discovered in 1976 and was excavated again in 1984, 1985, and 2016. The aim of excavations was to follow up on local government requests for zoning as an effort to preserve the temple. The early publication in 1984 placed the temple from the 8th -16th centuries whilst in the latest publication in 2011 placed the temple as a sacred ancient Sundanese building from the 13th-16 Th centuries. The purpose of this paper is to review the Ronggeng temple dating based on comparison with other temples in which the shapes and dates are known namely with Pananjung, Indihiang, and Bojongmenje temples. By comparing the excavations data and reviewing the historical context, the relative chronology of the Ronggeng temple was analyzed again. The results show that the Ronggeng temple is a Hindu temple built by a shallow foundation with tuff material. This temple is presumed to be originated from the 7 th-14th centuries according to the context of the time when Hinduism influenced Ciamis as seen in Tarumanagara and Kawali inscriptions. The range of this period is included in pre-Sunda or the times before the name of Sunda was first mentioned in the Rakryan Juru Pangambat inscription in 932 CE to Sunda period. At this time, the Hindu influence had already reached the hinterland of Sunda before the Buddha’s. Abstrak. Candi Ronggeng merupakan salah satu candi Hindu di Jawa Barat. Candi itu pertama kali ditemukan pada 1976 dan digali kembali pada 1984, 1985, dan 2016. Penggalian bertujuan untuk menindaklanjuti permintaan pemerintah daerah untuk dilakukan zonasi sebagai upaya awal pelestarian. Publikasi awal yang dilakukan pada tahun 1984 menempatkan kronologi candi dari abad ke-8—16, sedangkan publikasi terakhir pada tahun 2011 menempatkan Candi Ronggeng sebagai bangunan suci Sunda Kuno berkurun waktu abad ke-13--16. Tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk mengkaji ulang pertanggalan Candi Ronggeng berdasarkan perbandingan dengan candi lain yang sudah diketahui bentuk dan kronologinya, yaitu dengan Candi Pananjung, Candi Indihiang, dan Candi Bojongmenje. Dengan melakukan perbandingan hasil ekskavasi dan tinjauan konteks kesejarahan, kronologi Candi Ronggeng dianalisis kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Candi Ronggeng adalah candi yang dibangun dengan konstruksi fondasi dangkal dengan material tufa. Candi itu diduga berasal dari kisaran masa abad ke-7--14 sesuai dengan konteks saat Ciamis mendapat pengaruh Hindu yang terlihat dari prasasti masa Tarumanagara dan Kawali. Kisaran masa ini termasuk ke dalam masa pra-Sunda atau masa sebelum nama Sunda disebut pertama kali dalam Prasasti Rakryan Juru Pangambat pada 932 hingga memasuki masa Sunda. Pada masa itu, pengaruh Hindu diduga sudah lebih dahulu memengaruhi wilayah pedalaman Sunda sebelum Buddha.
Kajian Pendahuluan Temuan Struktur Bata di Sambimaya, Indramayu Nanang Saptono; Endang Widyastuti; Pandu Radea
Tumotowa Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Tumotowa
Publisher : Balai Arkeologi Provinsi Sulawesi Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/tmt.v3i2.65

Abstract

Brick has been used for buildings for a long time. In the area of Sambimaya Village,Juntinyuat District, Indramayu, a brick structure has been found. Based on these findings, apreliminary study is needed for identification. The problem discussed is regarding the typeof building, function, and timeframe. The brick structure in Sambimaya is located in severaldunes which are located in a southwest-northeastern line. The technique of laying bricks ina stack without using an adhesive layer. Through the method of comparison with otherobjects that have been found, it was concluded that the brick structure in Sambimaya was aformer profane building dating from the early days of the spread of Islam in Indramayuaround the 13th - 14th century AD.