Winda Fitrifitanofa
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PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES FORMATIF FISIKA KELAS XI SEMESTER GASAL PROGRAM AKSELERASI Fitrifitanofa, Winda; Waskito, Sutadi; Budiharti, Rini
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika

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Abstract

This research aims to (1) develop a multiple choice formative test for the Odd Semester XI Grade of Acceleration Program corresponding to the existing Standard Competency and Basic Competency, (2) to develop the outline of multiple choice formative test for the Odd Semester XI Grade in Kinematics material with Vector Analysis, Gravitation And Harmonic Movement in Elastic Object, (3) to develop the multiple choice item of for formative test of the Odd Semester XI Grade of Acceleration Program in Kinematics material with Vector Analysis, Gravitation And Harmonic Movement in Elastic Object, and (4) validating the result of formative test instrument development for the Odd Semester XI Grade of Acceleration Program in Kinematics material with Vector Analysis, Gravitation And Harmonic Movement in Elastic Object either qualitatively and quantitatively. This study was a developmental research using Research and Development method. Techniques of analyzing data used were a descriptive qualitative technique with item study by the expert and a quantitative technique using Microsoft Excel program. The test development was done by studying the item by the expert, and then revising its validation. The test instrument consisted of 64 items that had been tried out for its validity. In the smaller group tryout, 40 items had good quality, and 24 items should be revised. The revision of the items with poor quality (24 items) was done continuously until the expert considered that these had been good for being tried out along with the 40 valid items to the larger group. The physics formative test of odd semester XI grade of Acceleration Program that had been developed consisted of 3 material for mid-semester including Kinematics with Vector Analysis, Gravitation And Harmonic Movement in Elastic Object. The instrument development was initiated by making an outline corresponding to the syllabus of National Education Service for the XI grade. The development of outline was also needed to facilitate the administration of student competency’s track record (authentic assessment).  The physics formative test of odd semester XI grader of Acceleration Program that had been validated indicated the test instrument corresponding to the characteristics of good physic test. The test instrument developed had good content validity, high item reliability, for Kinematics with Vector Analysis material (Package 1) had reliability of 0.810710 belonging to very high category, for Gravitation material item (Package 2) had reliability of 0.6844 belonging to high category, and for Harmonic Movement with Elastic Object material had reliability of 0.824764 belonging to very high category. The variance was measured using discrimination index indicating that all results were supported, D > 0,3. The difficulty level of item fell into moderate category 0,3 ≤ P ≤ 0,7, and confounding coefficient functions well. From the development of physics test of the Odd Semester XI Grade of Acceleration Program, 64 items were obtained with good quality.   Keywords: development, formative test, Physics for XI grade, Acceleration Program
PERANCANGAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM PEMODELAN HUKUM PASCAL Fitrifitanofa, Winda
PROSIDING : Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika Vol 5, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : PROSIDING : Seminar Nasional Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Merancang alat praktikum yang menjelaskan konsep Hukum Pascal. (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi besarnya tekanan pada Hukum Pascal (3). Mengetahui pengaruh variasi besarnya gaya pada Hukum Pascal (4)Mengetahui pengaruh variasi luas permukaan bidang sentuh fluida pada Hukum Pascal (5) Mengetahui hubungan antara gaya dan luas permukaan bidang sentuh fluida dalam ruang tertutup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif sesuai hasil eksperimen dan kualitatif dengan analisis terhadap data kuantitatif. Pada pengujian awal alat ini dilakukan 2 kali percobaan. Percobaan yang pertama menggunakan tabung dengan luas bidang sentuh permukaan fluida yang sama, tetapi massa beban yang diletakkan pada tabung 1 berbeda-beda. Variasi massa beban dari 0.5 kg, 0.6 kg, 0.7 kg, 0.8 kg, 0.9 kg dan 1 kg, kemudian pada tabung 2 diukur nilai gayanya. Data percobaan yang di dapat kemudian dapat digunakan untuk menghitung besarnya tekanan pada tabung 1 dan tabung 2. Percobaan kedua dilakukan dengan memvariasi luas permukaan bidang sentuh tabung 1, tetapi tabung 2 luas permukaan bidang sentuhnya dibuat tetap. Gaya yang diberikan pada tabung 1 dibuat tetap yaitu 40 N (m= 4 kg, dengan asumsi g = 10 m/s2), setelah beban diletakkan pada tabung 1 dapatlah diukur gaya pada tabung 2. Variasi luas permukaan bidang sentuh tabung 1 yaitu, 8.04 cm2, 28.26 cm2, dan 44.17 cm2 Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa grafik hubungan antara F1 dan F2 saat luas bidang sentuh kedua tabung sama adalah linier increase, yakni jika F1 diperbesar maka F2 juga bertambah besar, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa F1 dan F2 sebanding jika A1 dan A2 tetap. Pada percobaan 2 grafik hubungan antara A1 dan F2 adalah linier decrease yaitu jika nilai A1 diperbesar maka F2 akan semakin kecil jika F1 dan A2 dibuat konstan, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hubungan antara A dan F adalah berbanding terbalik. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan tekanan baik pada percobaan 1 maupun percobaan 2 dapat dilihat bahwa tekanan pada tabung 1 (P1) dan tekanan pada tabung 2 (P2) nilainya hampir sama, hal ini sesuai dengan Hukum Pascal yaitu tekanan zat cair pada ruang tertutup besarnya sama di titik manapun, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ala praktikum yang dirancang mampu menjelaskan konsep Hukum Pascal. Kata kunci : Hukum Pascal.