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The Control of Diabetes Mellitus in Coastal Communities in Surabaya Region Yuliastuti, Christina; Arini, Diyah; Sari, Mufhida Praningtyas Enggar
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i1.16995

Abstract

Prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus requires good control of diabetes mellitus. Based on Basic Health Research Data of the Ministry of Health, in the end of 2013, the number of diabetic patients in Indonesia had reached 9.1 million and this number continues to grow which in 2030, the number is predicted to reach 21.3 million. This study aimed to identify the paramaters of diabetes mellitus control. This descriptive study involved 30 diabetic patients in coastal communities of Surabaya who were randomly selected. Data collection was undertaken using an observation sheet and diabetes control measurement tools. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that diabetes control were mostly poor based from the indicator of fasting blood glucose level (181.77±68.728) and two hours postprandial blood glucose level (277.07±111.884). Meanwhile, total cholesterol (196.43±60.640), blood pressure (systolic 125±16.969 and diastolic 78±8.469), and Body Mass Index (23,257±3,231) were good. Education on Self Care Management will support the control of diabetes mellitus.
EFEKTIVITAS REINFORCING COMPETING BEHAVIORS TERHADAP PERILAKU TANTRUM PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI RW 5 KELURAHAN GUNDIH KECAMATAN BUBUTAN SURABAYA Arini, Diyah; Ernawati, Dwi; Widayanti, Dini Mei; Widyaningrum, Dwi Oktaviana
JURNAL NERS LENTERA Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : JURNAL NERS LENTERA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.939 KB)

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Anak toddler adalah anak usia 12?36 bulan, dimana masa eksplorasi lingkungan yang intensif karena anak berusaha mencari tahu bagaimana semua terjadi. Tantrum yaitu luapan emosi yang meledak-ledak dan tidak terkontrol. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas reinforcing competing behaviors terhadap perilaku tantrum anak toddler. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimental. Populasi sebanyak 65 anak usia 1-3 tahun yang tantrum. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 56 anak usia 1-3 tahun yang tantrum, dan dibagi dalam kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner, dan analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kelompok intervensi (pre test) didapatkan hampir setengah 13 responden (46.4%) anak mengalami tantrum sedang, sedangkan (post test) setengahnya yaitu 14 responden (50.0%) anak mengalami tantrum sedang. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai P = 0,003 < 0,05 H0 ditolak sehingga ada perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan reinforcing competing behaviors terhadap perilaku tantrum. Kesimpulan: Implikasi hasil penelitian menunjukkan reinforcing competing behaviors dapat mempengaruhi perilaku tantrum. Diharapkan orang tua dapat menerapkan reinforcing competing behaviors saat anak tantrum
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENJERAN SURABAYA Arini, Diyah; Ernawati, Dwi; Berlian, Aida
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April - Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.771 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTMaternal nutritional status during pregnancy explains that maternal weight gain during pregnancy is recommended based on body mass index before pregnancy. Mothers who experience poor nutritional status are at risk of giving birth to LBW infants so that children are at risk of stunting. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-12 months in the work area of Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya. The design of the analytical correlation study with the retrospective cohort approach in 4 sub-districts included Kenjeran, Bulak, Kedung Cowek, Sukolilo Village. The sample technique used Stratified Random Sampling as many as 108 mothers who had infants aged 0-12 months. Data retrieval is done by questionnaire sheets and observations using KIA books, midline and z-score tables. The results of the study showed that most mothers experienced nutritional status during pregnancy. Mothers who experience nutritional status during pregnancy are less likely to cause children at risk of stunting. The Spearman rho test showed a correlation between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting ρ = 0,000 (ρ <α = 0.05). The implication of this study is that the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy is related to the incidence of stunting, so that it can be socialized about health education about stunting and nutritional needs that must be met during pregnancy to health workers at the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya. Keywords: Maternal Nutritional Status During Pregnancy, Stunting, Infants 
The Relationship Between the Incidence of Stunting and the Frequency and Duration of Diarrhea in Toddler in the Working Area of Kenjeran Health Center in Surabaya Arini, Diyah; Faradilah, Ike
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i2.20032

Abstract

Infectious diseases (diarrhea) that repeatedly cause children’s health to increase in the pattern of children’s appetite which can lead to less nutritional status of children. This study was to analyze the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the frequency and duration of diarrhea in children under  five in the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya Working Area. Analytical research design with cross sectional design in 4 villages in Kenjeran Health Center. Data retrieval is done by questionnaire sheet and observation using microtoise, sample technique uses Sampling Probability by using Stratified Random Sampling as many as 152 children. Data were analyzed using the Spearmen Rho statistical test. The results of research on children under five who experience the incidence of stunting with the frequency and duration of diarrheal disease indicate children who experience stunting and longer frequency. The Rho Spearmen Test showed differences in the incidence of stunting with the frequency of diarrhea p = 0.005 (p<α = 0.05), duration of diarrhea p = 0.003 (p<α = 0.05). The implication of this study is that stunting is related to the frequency and duration of diarrheal diseases, so that posyandu activities can add counseling about children’s health that requires the treatment of diarrhea in children under five in the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya 
PROFIL BALITA STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENJERAN KOTA SURABAYA Dwi Ernawati; Diyah Arini
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 6, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - April 2020
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.392 KB) | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v6i1.184

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition with a short child's body to exceed the deficit of 2 elementary school under the median length or height of the population which is an international reference due to lack of nutrient intake for a long time. Stunting in toddlers is usually not realized by parents, because differences in height with normal-age children are less visible. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the incidence of stunting toddlers in the working area of the Kenjeran Public Health Center in Surabaya.The research design used descriptive method with a sample of 145 respondents mothers and children under five 2-5 years in the working area of the Kenjeran Health Center in Surabaya, namely in 4 Kelurahan namely Kenjeran Kelurahan, Sukolilo Kelurahan, Bulak Kelurahan, and Kedung Cowek Kelurahan. The research variable is the incidence of stunting toddlers with height measurements using microtoise sampling technique using stratified random sampling with tabulation of frequency distribution.The results showed that stunted children under five were 95 children (64.5%), and stunted children were very short (severe stunted) as many as 50 children (34.5%).This study is useful as a motivation for parents with minimal family income but does not reduce the supply of balanced nutrition in children. Nutritious food that is cheap and a good way of processing food. Parents understand the stunting experienced by toddlers and are able to apply good nutrition in an effort to minimize the number of stunting events. Keywords:  Under five year old,  StuntingAbstrak : Stunting adalah kondisi tubuh yang pendek  yang ditandai dengan panjang atau tinggi badan menurut usia dibawah standar (< -2 SD) di bawah median yang mengakibatkan gangguan pencapaian tinggi badan normal sesuai usianya. Kejadian Stunting sering tidak menjadi perhatian orang tua, karena tidak terlihat perbedaan pada  tinggi badan balita stunting dibandingkan anak  sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran kejadian balita stunting di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kenjeran Kota Surabaya.Disain penelitian menggunakan metode eksploratifdengan jumlah sampel 145 responden  ibu dan anak balita 2-5 tahun di wilayah kerja puskesmas Kenjeran Kota Surabaya. Variabel penelitian adalah kejadian balita stunting  dengan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan microtois. Tekhnik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling dengan tabulasi distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa balita stunting kategori pendek (stunted) yaitu sebanyak 95 balita (64,5%), dan balita stunting kategori sangat pendek (severe  stunted) sebanyak 50 balita (34,5%).Tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi melalui posyandu agar orang tua paham tentang stunting dan dapat menyediakan nutrisi seimbang pada anak meskipun pendapatan minimal. Makanan bergizi yang harganya murah dengan cara pengolahan makanan yang baik dapat  meminimalisir angka kejadian stunting. Kata kunci : Balita, Stunting
PEMBERIAN ASI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DERAJAT STUNTING BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN Diyah Arini; Christina Yuliastuti; Essa Nevya Putri
Jurnal GIZIDO Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal GIZIDO Edisi Mei 2020
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/gizi.v12i1.910

Abstract

Background: Mother's Milk (ASI) is the most important food and drink for babies. Additional food besides breast milk at an earlier age can increase morbidity. The degree of stunting is defined as a measure of nutritional status based on height by age in the z-score that is categorized into mild stunting, moderate stunting and severe stunting. Objective: To analyze the relationship between breastfeeding and the degree of stunting in infants aged 6-12 months in the Work Area of ​​the Kenjeran Health Center in Surabaya. Method: In this study using a correlation analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The research population of all stunting infants in the working area of ​​the Surabaya Kenjeran Health Center was 325 infants in 4 Kelurahan including Kenjeran Kelurahan, Bulak Kelurahan, Kedung Cowek Kelurahan, and Sukolilo Kelurahan. The sample technique uses Probability Sampling by using Stratified Random Sampling as many as 97 babies. The research instrument used a questionnaire to determine breastfeeding. As well as measuring the degree of stunting using an observation sheet adjusted to the z-score table (body length / age). Results: The results showed that infants aged 6-12 months who experienced the worst degree of stunting consume milk partially. The Spearman rho test showed an association between breastfeeding and the degree of stunting ρ = 0,000 (ρ <α = 0.05). Conclusion: Breastfeeding is related to the degree of stunting, so that it can be socialized about the movement of the first 1000 days of life and counseling about providing complementary foods suitable for the age of the baby to cadres in the Work Area of ​​the Kenjeran Health Center in Surabaya.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI USIA 0-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENJERAN SURABAYA Diyah Arini; Dwi Ernawati; Aida Berlian
Jurnal EDUNursing Vol 4, No 1 (2020): April - Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

ABSTRACTMaternal nutritional status during pregnancy explains that maternal weight gain during pregnancy is recommended based on body mass index before pregnancy. Mothers who experience poor nutritional status are at risk of giving birth to LBW infants so that children are at risk of stunting. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of maternal nutritional status during pregnancy with the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-12 months in the work area of Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya. The design of the analytical correlation study with the retrospective cohort approach in 4 sub-districts included Kenjeran, Bulak, Kedung Cowek, Sukolilo Village. The sample technique used Stratified Random Sampling as many as 108 mothers who had infants aged 0-12 months. Data retrieval is done by questionnaire sheets and observations using KIA books, midline and z-score tables. The results of the study showed that most mothers experienced nutritional status during pregnancy. Mothers who experience nutritional status during pregnancy are less likely to cause children at risk of stunting. The Spearman rho test showed a correlation between maternal nutritional status during pregnancy and the incidence of stunting ρ = 0,000 (ρ <α = 0.05). The implication of this study is that the nutritional status of mothers during pregnancy is related to the incidence of stunting, so that it can be socialized about health education about stunting and nutritional needs that must be met during pregnancy to health workers at the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya. Keywords: Maternal Nutritional Status During Pregnancy, Stunting, Infants 
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DENGAN FREKUENSI DAN DURASI PENYAKIT ISPA PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENJERAN SURABAYA: The Relationship Between the Incidence of Stunting and the Frequency and Duration of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddler in the Working Area of Kenjeran Health Center in Surabaya Diyah Arini; Christina Yuliastuti; Ike Faradilah
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JIKep | September 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.997 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v6i2.453

Abstract

Infectious diseases (ARI/Acute Respiratory Infection) that repeatedly cause children's health to increase in the pattern of children's appetite which can lead to less nutritional status of children. This study was to analyze the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the frequency and duration of ARI in children under five in the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya Working Area. Analytical research design with cross sectional design in 4 villages between Kenjeran Village, Bulak Village, Kedung Cowek Village, and Sukolilo Village. Data retrieval is done by questionnaire sheet and observation using microtoise, sample technique uses Sampling Probability by using Stratified Random Sampling as many as 152 children. The results of research on children under five who experience the incidence of stunting with the frequency and duration of ARI indicate children who experience stunting and longer frequency. The Rho Spearmen Test showed differences in the incidence of stunting with the frequency of ARI frequency p = 0.001 (p<? = 0, 05), the duration of ARI p = 0.001 (p<? = 0.05). The implication of this study is that stunting is related to the frequency and duration of ARI, so that posyandu activities can add counseling about children's health that requires the treatment of ARI in children under five in the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya. Keywords: Stunting incidence, frequency, duration, ARI/Acute Respiratory Infection ABSTRAK Penyakit infeksi (ISPA) yang berulang menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan anak menurun sehingga berdampak pada pola nafsu makan anak yang dapat menyebabkan status gizi anak kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kejadian stunting dengan frekuensi dan durasi penyakit diare dan ISPA pada anak usia toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 4 Kelurahan antara lain Kelurahan Kenjeran, Kelurahan Bulak, Kelurahan Kedung Cowek, dan Kelurahan Sukolilo. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuisioner dan observasi menggunakan microtoise, teknik sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling sebanyak 152 anak. Hasil penelitian bahwa anak toddler yang mengalami kejadian stunting dengan frekuensi dan durasi penyakit ISPA menunjukkan anak yang stunting memiliki frekuensi dan durasi lebih lama. Uji Spearmen Rho menunjukkan adanya hubungan kejadian stunting dengan frekuensi ISPA p=0.001 (?=0.05), durasi ISPA p=0.001 (?=0.05). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah kejadian stunting berhubungan dengan frekuensi dan durasi penyakit ISPA, sehingga kegiatan posyandu dapat menambahkan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan anak terutama penanganan pertama penyakit ISPA pada anak toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Kata kunci: Kejadian Stunting, Frekuensi, Durasi, Penyakit ISPA
HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA PERAWAT DAN PELAKSANAAN DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN METODE EMR (ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORD) DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS PREMIER SURABAYA: Relationships on Nurses Work and Implementation Of Nursing Documentation Method EMR (Electronic Medical Record) In Premier Hospital Surabaya Dwi Ernawati; Nuh Huda; Diyah Arini; Elysabeth O.P
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JIKep | September 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.258 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v6i2.601

Abstract

Perawat melakukan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien termasuk pendokumentasiannya. Dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan dengan metode EMR (Electronic Medical Record) di ruang rawat inap RS premier Surabaya bertujuan membantu pasien agar dapat terdiagnosis dengan tepat. Beberapa perawat belum melaksanakan pendokumentasian tersebut karena tindakan keperawatan yang padat di ruang rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara beban kerja perawat dan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan EMR di ruang rawat inap rumah sakit premier Surabaya. Desain Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling menggunakan probability sampling yaitu simple random sampling. Responden perawat rawat inap berjumlah 58 orang. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji Spearman Rank (Rho) Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara beban kerja dan dokumentasi EMR di rawat inap berdasarkan uji korelasi Spearman Rank (Rho) menunjukan nilai p value = 0,001. Alokasi penggunaan waktu kerja yang lebih produktif oleh perawat diperlukan untuk mendapatkan beban kerja yang tidak berat. Penilaian kerja secara rutin juga menjadi salah satu upaya guna mendapatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang lebih baik melalui pelaksanaan dokumentasi metode EMR di RS Premier Surabaya.
Analisa Determinan Sosial Demografi Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Toddler di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya Diyah Arini; Nur Chabibah; Martha Ayu Agustin
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (379.629 KB) | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i1.934

Abstract

ABSTRACT Analysis of Determinants of Social Demographics in the kenjeran District Health Center Surabaya. A Mother’s social demography are the most underlying thing for children’s health, growth and development as well as being one of the causes of stunting. Research aims to analyze the social demographic with stunting in toddler-aged children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The Research design is a cross-sectional method with 152 samples, thepopulation is the mother of toddlers. That is divided into two groups, 76 stunting toddlers and 76 normal toddlers. Data collecting is using questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on logistic regression test, there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal age (ρ=0,005) OR 3.778, maternal height (ρ=0,003) OR 5.676, maternal BMI (ρ=0,000) OR 4.528, meanwhile, there is no relationship between the numberof familly (ρ=0,735) OR 1.160, maternal education (ρ=0,999) OR 3.701, and family income (ρ=0,078) OR 2.224 dan pekerjaan ibu (ρ=0,999) OR 0.000 with the incidence of stunting in toddler age children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The dominant social demographic factor affecting the stunting event is the BMI when the mother is pregnant with a degree of significance ρ=0,000 OR 4.528. Early agr handling is required to prevent the event of stunting on children, such as anthropometric measurements on children, providing high nutritional foods, and health education for adolenscent girls and pregnant women about reproductive health for fetal. keyword: Stunting, Mother’s , Social demography, toddler