Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 14 Documents
Search

PERUBAHAN MEAN ARTERIAL PRESSURE (MAP) PASIEN HIPERGLIKEMIA KRISIS DENGAN TERAPI REHIDRASI Erik Irham Lutfi; Susmiati Susmiati; Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Nur Wasilatul Kauniyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Kesehatan Mesencephalon - Oktober 2019
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kepanjen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.536 KB) | DOI: 10.36053/mesencephalon.v5i2.119

Abstract

Abstract : Rehydration therapy aims to replace the volume of circulating tissue perfusion due to hyperosmolarity in crisis hyperglycemia patients. The administration of fluid therapy to patients with crisis hyperglycemia can trigger cerebral edema due to the mechanism of decreased osmolarity in cerebral tissue. Efforts to monitor the emergence of cerabral edema with MAE monitoring. MAE is an indicator of CPP if there is a drastic increase in MAP which will result in an increase in CPP and increase the risk of cerebral edema. This study aims to determine the difference in MAP in hyperglycemic crisis patients with fluid rehydration therapy from the first minute of administration to the last minute of administration by accumulating the amount of fluid given in that time period. A retrospective comparative category research design. The study sample consisted of 28 respondents. Based on data analysis using repeated anova, there was a difference in MAP in hyperglycemic crisis patients who received fluid rehydration therapy from the lowest amount to the highest number during therapy. Changes in the value of MAP in this study for all the amount of therapy in the normal range starting from the MAP before the therapy approaching the less or minimum value until MAP at the end of therapy at the maximum limit of the normal value of MAP. This indicates that the administration of therapy in this study will increase the amount of body fluid volume and increase in MAP without causing signs of cerebral edema.                                                     Keyword : Rehydration Therapy, MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure), hyperglycemia crisisAbstrak : Terapi rehidrasi bertujuan untuk mengganti volume sirkulasi perfusi jaringan akibat adanya hiperosmolaritas pada pasien hiperglikemia krisis.  Pemberian terapi cairan pada pasien hiperglikemia krisis bisa memicu terjadinya edema cerebral akibat mekanisme penurunan osmolaritas pada jaringan cerebral. Upaya monitoring munculnya edema cerabral dengan pematauan MAE. MAE merupakan salah satu indikator terhadap CPP apabila di dapatkan adanya peningkatan MAP yang drastis akan berakibat peningkatan CPP dan meningkatkan resiko edema cerebral. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan MAP pada pasien krisis hiperglikemia dengan terapi rehidrasi cairan  mulai dari menit pertama pemberian sampai menit terakhir pemberian dengan mengakumulasi jumlah cairan yang diberikan pada periode waktu tersebut. Desain penelitian kategori komparatif retrospektif. Berdasarkan uji analisa data dengan menggunakan repeated anova didapatkan ada perbedaan MAP pada pasien krisis hiperglikemia yang mendapatkan terapi rehidrasi cairan mulai jumlah terendah sampai jumlah tertingi selama terapi diberikan. Perubahan nilai MAP dalam penelitian ini untuk semua jumlah terapi dalam batas normal dimulai dari MAP sebelum terapi yang mendekati nilai kurang atau minimum sampai dengan MAP pada akhir terapi pada batas maksimal dari nilai normal MAP.  Hal ini menandakan pemberian terapi pada penelitian ini akan meningkatkan jumlah volume cairan tubuh dan peningkatan MAP  tanpa menyebakan tanda edema cerebral.Kata Kunci : Terapi rehidrasi, MAP (Mean Arterial Pressure), hiperglikemia krisis
PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DARI IBU KE ANAK PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA BOOKLET di WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CAMPUREJO KOTA KEDIRI TAHUN 2021 MEIRNA EKA FITRIASNANI; Dhita Kris Prasetyanti; Rahma Kusuma Dewi; Siti Siti Aminah; Erik Irham Lutfi; Fauzia Fauzia Laili; Mayasari Putri Ardela; Nara Lintan Mega Puspita; Huda Huda Rohmawati; Dewi Nur Afifi; Kurnia Kurnia Novitasari; Yeni Puspita Anggraini
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v5i2.2579

Abstract

ABSTRACTCases of pregnant women who are HIV-AIDS positive have increased from 2017-2020. More than 90% of HIV-infected infants are infected by HIV-positive mothers. Transmission can occur during pregnancy, during delivery and during breastfeeding. This service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child. The method used is to provide health promotion to 15 pregnant women. Health promotion was delivered with the theme of preventing HIV transmission from mother to child through booklets. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant increase in the understanding of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child from 43.5% to 80.25%. Based on these results, it is expected that the knowledge of pregnant women about preventing HIV transmission from mother to child will increase so that it can affect the attitude of pregnant women to the problem and ultimately be able to reduce morbidity and mortality in pregnant women.Keywords: pregnant women, health promotion, prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV (PPIA)                                                                                                                                              ABSTRAK  Kasus ibu hamil yang positif HIV-AIDS meningkat dari tahun 2017-2020. Lebih dari 90% bayi terinfeksi HIV tertular dari ibu HIV positif. Penularan tersebut dapat terjadi pada masa kehamilan, saat persalinan dan selama menyusui. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan promosi kesehatan kepada 15 ibu hamil. Promosi kesehatan disampaikan dengan tema pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak melalui media booklet. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak  43,5% menjadi 80,25%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak semakin meningkat sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap ibu hamil terhadap masalah tersebut dan pada akhirnya mampu menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada ibu hamil   Kata kunci: ibu hamil, promosi kesehatan, pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA)
Pijat Punggung dan Pemberian Aromaterapi Clarysage Terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Pada Ibu Bersalin Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Dhita Kris Prasetyanti; Naufal Mahmudah
Judika (Jurnal Nusantara Medika) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Volume 4 Nomor 2 Tahun 2020
Publisher : Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/judika.v4i2.14866

Abstract

Various efforts can reduce labor pain, both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically. One non-pharmacological method is to use massage and aromatherapy which is cheaper, simpler, effective and without adverse effects. Pain is subjective for each individual, but if it is not resolved properly it will cause maternal morbidity, and will increase maternal mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the effectiveness of back massage and the administration of Clary Sage aromatherapy to labor pain in the active phase of the first phase of labor. The research design used was pre-experimental. The population studied was all mothers in the active phase of the first phase of 24 people with a purposive sampling technique with a sample of 10 people. The research instrument used was a numerical rating scale and observation sheet. The results of the study were analyzed using paired sample tests. The results of the study showed that most women who had back massages experienced moderate pain on a scale of 4, while those given Clary Sage aromatherapy experienced mild pain on a scale of 3. This is because massage stimulates the body to release endorphin compounds which are natural pain relievers . While clarysage aromatherapy can strengthen the respiratory system and muscles during labor, facilitate regular contractions, be effective to speed up the birth process, and reduce pain and tension. Based on the results of the analysis shows that there are differences in the effectiveness of back massage and the administration of Clary Sage aromatherapy to labor pain in the active phase of the first phase of labor.
The Effect of Chocolate Consumption on The Level of Anxiety in Primigravida Third Trimester Pregnant Women At Jatikalen Health Center Nganjuk District Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Anis Nikmatul Nikmah
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.27 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.428

Abstract

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process but can be a source of stressor anxiety. At the time before delivery, pregnant women often experience stress, fear, and anxiety. Various non-pharmacological efforts were made to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth. One of them is by consuming chocolate because chocolate contains Phenylethylamine compounds which can increase serotonin in the brain which provides a comfortable and relaxing effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chocolate consumption on anxiety levels in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pre-test post-test design. The population was pregnant women aged ≥ 32 weeks primigravida, the sampling technique used was a total population of 16 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.
The Influence of Calendar of Health As A Prevention of Stunting In Pre-Marriage Couples Dhita Kris Prasetyanti; Meirna Eka Fitriasnani
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (178.804 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v9i2.466

Abstract

To reduce the incidence of stunting, prevention is needed starting from the pre-conception period, one of the preventive efforts with health education using a health calendar. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the health calendar as an effort to prevent stunting in premarital couples. This study used a pre-experiment. This study used a pre-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population in this study were pre-marital couples aged <35 years and had never been married before as many as 16 premarital couples using the total population sampling technique, statistical test using Wilcoxon. There is an effect of the health calendar media on knowledge and attitudes in premarital couples (p-value = 0.001 and 0.003).The results that there is a need for health education using health calendar to increase knowledge and attitudes so that it is expected to change behavior to prevent stunting
Effect of Ovariectomy on Fas Expression in Endometrial Epithelial Cells in White Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Erik Irham Lutfi
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.826

Abstract

One method to make menopause in experimental animals is the ovariectomy method. During menopause, hormonal changes occur, namely a decrease in the hormone estrogen. Estrogen is a powerful antioxidant that protects against oxidative stress during reproduction. The purpose of this study is to prove that ovariectomy can increase the expression of endometrial epithelial cells in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research design is true experimental with a randomized post- only control group design. The experimental animals used were female white rats (Rattus norvegicus) aged 9-12 weeks with a bodyweight of 150-250 grams totaling 30 individuals which were divided into 2 groups, namely the negative control group and the positive control group. Ovariectomy was performed and waited until the 28th post ovariectomy day. The apoptotic index was examined using Tunnel Assay. The data were analyzed and the Independent Sample T - Test was conducted
Differences in Knowledges about Nutritions Status before and after being Given Health Education using Leaflet for Toddler Mother Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Galuh Pradian Yanuaringsih; Yunita Lamunde
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat IIK Strada Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (138.356 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v6i2.351

Abstract

Nutritional Status is a body condition caused by a balance between nutrient intake and need. Toddler Nutrition Status is a condition of child's health determined by the degree of physical needs of energy and nutritional substances. Based on the initial survey of research in the village corner of Kadiri in March was obtained the results that from 10 mothers of toddlers obtained 60% of infants have not understood the status of nutrition and 40% of mothers are already familiar with nutrition status. Factors affecting the nutritional status of the toddler mother is a factor in the knowledge of nutritional status in the village corner of the working Rw 2 area of ​​Sukorame Kadiri City clinic year 2020. This research is comparative analytical research. The population of 41 children is in the corner of Kadiri. Randomized sampling technique with simple random sampling of 35 respondents. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. This study was conducted in 35 respondents with the results of knowledge prior to the most knowledgeable majority health education almost all (74.3%) Respondents and after a good knowledgeable majority health education (60.0%), Wilcoxon test Results stated P value < A < 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is an increase in knowledge before and after the counseling of nutritional status in a toddler's mother. The conclusion that nutrition status health education in toddler mothers managed to increase knowledge and achievement for health care institutions and health achievement in the society.
Pencegahan Stunting melalui Edukasi pada Calon Pengantin di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Campurejo Kota Kediri Rahmat Kusuma Dewi; Lindha Sri Kusumawati; Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; dhita kris prasetyanti; Siti Aminah; Mayasari Putri Ardela; Nara Lintan Megapuspita; Gina Salsabila; Raras Sukma Ambar
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9691

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pasangan calon pengantin (catin) haruslah memiliki kesehatan lahir dan batin yang baik. Oleh karena itu, menentukan kapan akan punya anak, jumlah anak dan jarak kelahirannya adalah hak dan tanggung jawab dari setiap catin. Selain itu, catin wajib memahami soal pola asuh yang tepat untuk mencegah lahirnya anak stunting. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan calon pengantin untuk memahami soal pola asuh yang tepat untuk mencegah lahirnya anak stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada 10 responden dengan tetap jaga jarak. Penyuluhan disampaikan dengan tema pencegahan resiko kehamilan pada calon pengantin dengan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media booklet. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan pemahaman masyarakat tentang masalah tersebut dari 12,5% menjadi 80,0%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan pengetahuan tersebut dengan benar demi mewujudkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang setinggi-tingginya. Untuk kegiatan pengabdian selanjutnya dapat melakukan pencegahan stunting terhadap sasaran yang lebih luas. Kata Kunci: Calon Pengantin, Stunting, Pola Asuh  ABSTRACT The bride tobe couple (catin) must have good physical and mental health. Therefore, determining when to have children, the number of children and the distance of their birth are the rights and responsibilities of each catin. In addition, catin must understand the right parenting style to prevent the birth of stunted children. To increase the knowledge, awareness, willingness and ability of the bride and groom to understand the right parenting to prevent the birth of stunted children. The method used was to provide counseling to 18 respondents while keeping their distance. The counseling was delivered with the theme of preventing pregnancy risks in brides-to-be with health education through booklet media. The results of the counseling showed that there was a significant increase in public understanding of the problem from 12,5% to 80,0%.   Based on these results, it is hoped that the public can apply this knowledge correctly in order to realize the highest degree of public health. Further service activities, stunting prevention can be carried out against wider targets. Keywords: Pre Marriage Couple, Stunting, Parenting
Pemberian Edukasi Kesehatan tentang Manfaat Asi Kolostrum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Kelurahan Tamanan Kota Kediri Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Rahma Kusuma Dewi; Dhita Kris Prasetyanti; Siti Aminah; Mayasari Putri Ardela; Nara Lintan Mega Puspita; Dewi Nur Afifi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 6 (2023): Volume 6 No 6 Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i6.9704

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kolostrum merupakan bagian dari ASI yang penting untuk diberikan kepada kehidupan pertama bayi karena Kolostrum mempunyai khasiat untuk membersihkan mekonium sehingga mukosa usus bayi yang baru lahir segera bersih dan siap menerima ASI. Pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang pemberian ASI yang baik dan benar akan menunjang keberhasilan laktasi. Berdasarkan data survey pendahuluan yang diambil di lokasi pengabdian masyarakat terdapat jumlah ibu hamil keseluruhannya berjumlah 42 ibu hamil dan 16 orang diantaranya yaitu ibu hamil TM III yang masih rendah pengetahuannya mengenai pemberian ASI Kolostrum adapun beberapa dari mereka yang masih memiliki kepercayaan bahwa Kolostrum merupakan ASI yang basi dan tidak untuk diberikan kepada bayinya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan pada ibu hamil tentang manfaat pemberian ASI kolostrum pada bayi sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan mampu memberikan ASI kolostrum pada bayinya. Peserta kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester tiga dan kader yang berjumlah 15 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pemberian edukasi ini melalui penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil trimester III tentang manfaat pemberian kolostrum pada bayi. Dari hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester tiga tentang ASI kolostrum setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan. Media yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan leaflet. Leaflet merupakan media yang praktis dan mudah dibaca dan dipahami oleh peserta. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang manfaat ASI kolostrum setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan menggunakan media leaflet.  Kata Kunci: Edukasi Kesehatan, ASI Kolostrum, Ibu Hamil Trimester Tiga  ABSTRACT Colostrum is a part of breast milk which is important to be given to the baby's first life because colostrum has the property to clean meconium so that the intestinal mucosa of the newborn is immediately clean and ready to receive breast milk. Knowledge and experience about good and correct breastfeeding will support the success of lactation. Based on the preliminary survey data taken at the community service location, the total number of pregnant women was 42 pregnant women and 16 of them were TM III pregnant women who still had low knowledge about colostrum breastfeeding while some of them still had the belief that colostrum was stale breast milk. and not to be given to the baby. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education to pregnant women about the benefits of giving colostrum to their babies so that they can increase their knowledge and be able to give colostrum to their babies. Participants in this activity are pregnant women in their third trimester and 15 cadres. The method used in providing this education is through counseling to third trimester pregnant women about the benefits of giving colostrum to babies. From the results of this community service it is known that there is an increase in third trimester pregnant women's knowledge about colostrum breastfeeding after being given health education. The media used in this service is using leaflets. Leaflets are media that are practical and easy for participants to read and understand. The conclusion of this service is that it is hoped that with a good understanding of colostrum breastfeeding, it can increase the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Keywords : Health Education, Colostrum Breastfeeding, Third Trimester Pregnant Women
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN RESIKO KEHAMILAN PADA CALON PENGANTIN DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA BOOKLET Rahma Kusuma Dewi; Dhita Kris Prasetyanti; Anis Nikmatul Nikmah; Meirna Eka Fitriasnani; Mayasari Putri Ardela; Nara Lintan Mega Puspita; Siti Aminah; Huda Rohmawati; Fauzia laili; Lindha Sri Kusumawati; Pria Sabila Putri; Siti Khotimah
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Mei 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kadiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30737/jaim.v5i2.2577

Abstract

Brides-to-be are the right targets in an effort to improve the health of the period before pregnancy. Brides-to-be need to prepare reproductive health both in the bride and in the bride-to-be, so that after marriage can have a good health status in order to produce a quality generation. This service aims to increase knowledge, awareness, willingness and ability of the bride and groom to prevent the risk of pregnancy. The method used is to provide counseling to 10 respondents while  keeping their distance. Counseling is delivered with the theme of preventing the risk of pregnancy in brides-to-be with health education through booklet media. The results of the counseling showed a significant increase in public understanding of the problem from 48.15% to 87.35%. Based on these results, it is hoped that the public can apply this knowledge correctly in order to realize the highest degree of public health