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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum Jurisprudentie Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab
Muhammad Sabir
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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BULIMIA NERVOSA BETWEEN ISLAMIC LAW AND HEALTH PERSPECTIVE Suhartina Rustam; Muhammad Sabir; Abdul Rahman Qayyum
Al-Risalah VOLUME 20 NO 2, NOVEMBER (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v20i2.19970

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to 1) determine the factors that influence the employees of Bank Axa Mandiri Makassar City to carry out Bulimia Nervosa. 2) To formulate the prevention and treatment of bulimia nervosa. 3) To indetify the harm of bulimia nervosa behavior in terms of health and Islamic law aspects. Answering these problems, the author uses the health and syar'i approach. The health approach is used because it refers to the scope of Islamic law. This type of research is qualitative research (field research), then a sociological (community) approach technique by examining the field's facts. This study's results indicate the factors that cause the employees of the Makassar City Axa Mandiri Bank to commit Bulimia nervosa, namely because of the demands of their work and wanting to satisfy their appetite. In terms of health aspects, the harmful behavior of bulimia nervosa can cause various diseases. As for the behavior of bulimia nervosa in terms of Islamic law, it is an act that is prohibited and makes the perpetrator will get a sin. Bulimia nervosa prevention can be done with gratitude, increased self-confidence, being realistic, adjusting eating patterns, and socializing. Several steps can be taken to take action to treat bulimia nervosa with psychologist therapy. 
PEMAHAMAN HADIS TENTANG SALAT TASBIH (STUDI KASUS DI JAMAAH PENGAJIAN DI MESJID AL-QAUSAR KECAMATAN TALLO KELURAHAN WALA-WALAYA, MAKASSAR) Muhammad Sabir
Jurisprudentie: Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Vol 3 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum uin alauddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jurisprudentie.v3i1.3626

Abstract

Hadith of Tasbih pray is disputed by scholars. Some assume that the tasbih pray is Sunnah but some also consider is weak hadith, some even classify them into mawdhu hadith '(false). However, in reality, a tasbih pray was done by many Muslims, even in some areas is done in congregation in the mosque. This study attempts to examine how understanding the tasbih pray at Masjid Al-pengajians Qausar District of Wala-Walaya Village Tallo, Makassar. The research found that the public's understanding of prayer beads is less and tend to vary between members of the community with one another.Keywords: Tasbih Pray, HadithHadis tentang salat tasbih hukumnya diperselisihkan oleh para ulama. Ada yang berpendapat bahwa salat tasbih hukumnya sunnah tapi ada pula yang menganggap hadisnya daif, bahkan ada yang menggolongkannya ke dalam hadis mawdhu’ (palsu). Akan tetapi dalam kenyataannya, salat tasbih tersebut dikerjakan oleh banyak kaum muslim, bahkan di beberapa daerah dikerjakan secara berjamaah di masjid. penelitian ini mencoba untuk meneliti bagaimana pemahaman salat tasbih di Pengajian di Mesjid Al-Qausar Kecamatan Tallo Kelurahan Wala-Walaya, Makassar. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemahaman masyarakat tentang salat tasbih masih kurang dan cenderung berbeda-beda antara anggota masyarakat yang satu dengan lainnya.Kata Kunci : Salat Tasbih, Hadis  
Jaminan Fidusia dalam Transaksi Perbankan; Studi Komparatif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Muhammad Sabir; Rifka Tunnisa
Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1, JUNE 2020
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/mh.v2i1.14284

Abstract

 Penerapan Hukum Jaminan Fidusia dalam transaksi perbankan. Produk-produk transaksi perbankan hampir seluruhnya menerapkan jaminan. transaksi perbankan di lembaga keuangan konvensional berbasiskan utang-piutang sehingga penerapan jaminan fidusia dapat diterapkan. Akan tetapi, transaksi perbankan di keuangan syariah tidak seluruhnya berbasis utangpiutang, namun juga ada yang berbasis modal kerja dan jasa. Pada dua transaksi perbankan terakhir tidak ditemukan adanya utang-piutang secara prinsip sehingga penerapan jaminan fidusia tidak kompatibel dengan model transaksi perbankan tersebut. Jaminan surat (al-rahn al-tasjili) adalah bentuk jaminan yang dikenalkan dalam Islam yang memiliki kemiripan dengan jaminan fidusia meskipun tidak sama persis.   Kata Kunci: Jaminan Fidusia, Hukum Positif, Hukum Islam AbstractApplication of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law in banking transactions. Banking transaction products almost all implement collateral. Banking transactions in conventional financial institutions are based on debts so that the application of fiduciary guarantees can be applied. However, banking transactions in Islamic finance are not entirely based on debt, but there are also those based on working capital and services. In the last two banking transactions there were no principal debts found so that the application of fiduciary collateral was not compatible with the banking transaction model. A letter guarantee (al-rahn al-tasjili) is a form of guarantee introduced in Islam that has similarities to a fiduciary guarantee even though it is not exactly the same. Keywords: Fiduciary Guarantee, Positive Law, Islamic Law
Laki-laki dan Kesetaraan Gender Pada Organisasi Solidaritas Perempuan Komunitas Anging Mammiri Sulawesi Selatan; Perspektif Hukum Islam Muh Faizal P; Muhammad Sabir
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.v2i3.21887

Abstract

The main problems in this research are: (1). What are the views of feminist men in the Women's Solidarity Organization for the Anging Mamiri Community on the issue of gender equality? (2). What are the forms of the women's feminist movement in the Anging Mammiri Community Women's Solidarity Organization on the issue of gender equality? The objectives of this study are (1). Knowing the mindset and point of view of men and women in Makassar. (2). Describe the activities and roles of feminist men in Makassar in gender problems in the life of the people of Makassar.This type of research is descriptive qualitative research with the research approach used is the Normative Sociology Approach and Historical Approach. The data sources of this research are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Furthermore, the data method used is the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are processed in three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and leveraging / drawing conclusions. The results of this study are: Men who have a feminist perspective view that the issue of gender equality is not only a problem involving women. More than that, this issue of equality in the global community because in practice it needs support and support from men because equality of speaking between relations between two sexes is different. The issue of gender equality exists because of a culture of male domination which is commonly referred to as a patriarchal culture. The gender equality movement carried out by feminist men in the Solidaritas Perempuan Anging Mammiri Community, South Sulawesi, implements programs within the organization. They also conduct regular reviews on gender equality issues published in Makassar so that they can take a little role for gender equality. They also began to apply equality in their own family roles. Thus they hope that this knowledge of gender equality can be widely practiced and initiated by members of their own families
Perspektif Mazhab Hanbali Mengenai Bagi Hasil Tenaga Kerja Dalam Bidang Pertanian di Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa Sri Hudayanti; Muhammad Sabir
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.24443

Abstract

The main problem in this study is that there is a dispute between the land owner and the cultivator so that conflicts often occur because the agreement from the beginning was not appropriate at the time of the harvest agreement, and how is the perspective of the Hanbali School regarding profit sharing in agricultural cooperation in Bontoramba village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. The main problems that will be described from the sub-problems are: (1) what is the form of agricultural cooperation carried out by Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? (2) how is the agricultural product sharing system between land owners and cultivators in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? (3) how is the application of profit sharing in agricultural cooperation according to the Hanbali school in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency? The type of research used is qualitative research or method (field research), namely research that provides a qualitative picture which focuses on field research methods and connects with the Hanbali school. This research is sourced from secondary data and primary data by mananging primary data sourced from interviews with local communities in Bontoramba Village, Pallangga District, Gowa Regency. From the research conducted, the results show that: (1) the from agricultural cooperation carried out in Bontoramba Village is in the from of entering into an agreement with each other in writing or verbally with the presenee of witnesses who witnessed the agreement. (2) the agricultural product sharing system between cand voters and cultivators in accordance with the agreed rules, if the land owner finances all the planting to harvesting processes, the distribution of the results is shared by the land owner, but if the cultivator finances everything and the land owner only receives it. The it is the cultivator who divides the distribution of the harvest. (3) the application of profit sharing in agricultural cooperation, there are rules that are carried out because thare are often disputes with each other at the time of sharing the results due to the lack of trust in each other, then it is applied with a written agreement with the presence of witnesses and involves in the profit sharing of the farmer so as not to there is another disputeAdapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif atau metode (fiel receacrh) yaitu penelitian yang memberikan gambaran secara kualitatif dimana memfokuskan pada metode penelitian lapangan serta menghubungkan dengan mazhab hanbali. Penelitian ini bersumber dari data sekunder dan data primer dengan mengelola data primer yang bersumber dari wawancara masyarakat setempat di Desa Bontoramba Kecamatan Pallangga Kabupaten Gowa.Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, hasil menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Bentuk kerjasama pertanian yang dijalankan di Desa bontoramba dalam bentuk mengadakan suatu perjanjian satu sama lain dengan tertulis atau secara lisan dengan adanya saksi yang menyaksikan suatu perjanjian tersebut. (2) sistem bagi hasil pertanian antara pemilih lahan dan penggarap sesuai dengan aturan yang telah di sepakati jika pemilik lahan yang membiayai semua proses tanam sampai panen maka pembagian hasilnya di bagi oleh pemilik lahan, tetapi jika penggarap yang membiayai semuanya dan pemilik lahan hanya terima jadi maka sih penggarap lah yang membagi pembagian hasil penen. (3) Penerapan bagi hasil dalam kerjasama pertanian adanya aturan yang dilakukan karena sering terjadi perselisihan satu sama lain di saat pembagian hasil dikarenakan tidak adanya kepercayaan satu sama lain, maka di terapkannya dengan perjanjian tertulis dengan adanya saksi dan melibatkan dalam bagi hasil partanian tersebut supaya tidak adanya lagi perselisihan yang terjadi
Konsep Ihtikār Minyak Goreng pada Masa Pandemi: Studi Komparatif Empat Mazhab Jusmiarti; Muhammad Sabir
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab dan Hukum VOLUME 4 ISSUE 1, JANUARY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.30280

Abstract

Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang Konsep Ihtikar Terhadap Minyak Goreng (Studi Komparatif Empat Mazhab)” dengan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan sehingga terjadinya penimbunan minyak goreng, untuk mengetahui pandangan empat imam mazhab tentang konsep Ihtikar minyak goreng. Untuk mengetahui kasus penimbunan minyak goreng. Dalam menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis menggunakan teologi normatif (syar’i) dan yuridis. Penelitian ini tergolong library research (penelitian pustaka), data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku, jurnal, artikel-artikel baik dalam media elektronik maupun media cetak sebagai datanya, kemudian menganalisa isi terhadap literatur yang menyangkut dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas dan menyimpulkannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para ulama empat mazhab, baik Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah, dan Malikiyah melarang kecuali Hanafiah yang memakruhkan penimbunan barang dagangan, terutama yang berhubungan dengan bahan-bahan makanan dan bahan pokok masyarakat umum, yang dapat menimbulkan madharat atau kerugian bagi ekonomi masyarakat.
Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Perilaku Penyedia Jasa Endorsement Pada Sosial Media Sosial Islamiah Irwan; Muhammad Sabir; A. Intan Cahyani
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.28526

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Islamic law on the behavior of endorsement service providers. This research uses a qualitative research type, with data collection using the library research method, the approach used is normative by studying the Qur'an and hadith as the basis of Islamic law while the data source Primary data are in the form of the Koran and Hadith, while secondary data are journal books, with deductive conclusions drawn. The results of the study show that the deviant behaviors carried out have different laws according to Islamic provisions. As for behavior such as excessive promotion and using language that is impolite and harsh, the law was originally clearly not allowed (haram), but if it is brought into the context of muamalah, the law on it may be permissible (permissible) as long as the behavior has a clear reason, such as because of elements of a promotional strategy, and as long as no one is harmed by the behavior. As for behavior such as lying, committing elements of fraud, tabarruj, and dropping other products, in the view of Islam the law is certainly not permissible (haram) because it has deviated from the provisions of Islamic sharia.
Pengaruh Penurunan Pendapatan Akibat Covid-19 Terhadap Tingkat Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Jeneponto: Analisis Maqasid al-Syariah Sri Devi; Muhammad Sabir
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.29631

Abstract

Pokok masalah penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Tinjauan Maqashid Al-Syariah terhadap perceraian karena faktor ekonomi serta bagaimana pandangan seorang majelis hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian yang di picu oleh faktor ekonomi selama pandemi ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (lapangan) dan jenis penelitiannya menggunakan metode Library research (kepustakaan). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi seperti observasi, wawancara, berkas-berkas serta dokumen yang diperlukan yang berkaitan dengan data perkara perceraian yang diperoleh dari web Pengadilan Agama Jeneponto, selain itu buku, jurnal, skripsi dan sebagainya juga menjadi metode pengumpulan sdata yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menurut Maqashid Syariah dalam perlindungan Al-daruriyat terbagi menjadi lima bagian yakni; Hifz Al-Din, Hifz Al-Nafz, Hifz Al-Aql’, Hifz Al-Nasl. Dan Hifz Al-Mal. Maka Hifz Al-Nasl, Hifz Al-Din, dan Hif Al-Aql dalam konsep Maqashid Al-Syariah dapat dijadikan sebagai alasan perceraian karena telah mencederai ketiga perlindungan itu. Selanjutnya pertimbangan majelis hakim dalam memutuskan perkara perceraian karena faktor ekonomi itu tidak memutuskan perkara cerai dengan murtadnya tetapi memutuskan perkara cerai berdasarkan pada Undang-undang yakni pasal 39 UU.No.1/1974 jo. Pasal 19 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 tahun 1975 tentang alasan-alasan perceraian dan Pasal 116 Kompilasi Hukum Islam.
Co-Authors A. Intan Cahyani Abdul Rahman Qayyum Islamiah Irwan Jusmiarti Muh Faizal P Rifka Tunnisa Sri Devi Sri Hudayanti Suhartina Rustam