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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PARA IBU MENGENAI BORAKS DAN FORMALIN DI LINGKUNGAN PENGASINAN Sari, Elfira Maya; Nurfajriah, Siti
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): JMK
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu – ibu terhadap boraks dan formalin yang terkandung didalam makanan sebagai bahan pengawet berbahaya. Lokasi penelitian berada di wilayah pengasinan, bekasi timur dengan sampel berjumlah 30 orang ibu. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April sampai dengan Mei 2016. Desain penelitian menggunakkan analitik kuantitatif intervensi, pengumpulan dan pengolahan data secara manual berupa hasil scoring pengetahuan. Dari 30 orang responden 62.5% memiliki pengetahuan cukup, 21,9% persen memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan sisanya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai bahan pengawet berbahaya.
ANALISA BETA KAROTEN PADA SAYURAN LOKAL DI INDONESIA Sari, Afrinia Eka; Mayasari, Elfira
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): JMK
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

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Abstract

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisa kandungan beta karoten pada sayuran lokal di Indonesia dengan cara kuantitaif menggunakkan alat spektrofotometri dengan panjang gelombang 350 – 550 nm. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wortel, labu kuning, bayam merah, jagung, kol ungu, terong ungu, bit merah, cabai merah, tomat dan bayam. Pengukuran sampel dibandingkan dengan standar beta karoten murni, pengukuran dilakukan triplo. Pengukuran seri larutan standar beta karoten dimulai dari konsentrasi 1,5 ppm, 3 ppm dan 5 ppm diperoleh R = 0.985. Dari hasil pengukuran sampel diperoleh bahwa urutan kandungan beta karoten dari yang tertinngi adalah cabai merah, wortel, jagung manis, bayam merah, labu kuning, tomat, bayam hijau, bit merah, kentang, terong ungu.
KANDUNGAN NITRIT (NO2) DAN NITRAT (NO3) DALAM AIR MINUM DI DESA CIKETING UDIK KECAMATAN BANTAR GEBANG KOTA BEKASI Windasari, Wiwin; Maya Sari, Elfira
Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mitra Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47522/jmk.v3i2.79

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Air minum adalah air yang melalui proses pengolahan atau tanpa proses pengolahan yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan dapat langsung diminum. Persyaratan pokok air meliputi persyaratan biologi, fisika, dan kimiawi. Masalah yang serius di negara berkembang yaitu masalah kimiawi yang tidak dapat diatasi dengan merebus air untuk diminum, salah satunya seperti kandungan nitrit dan nitrat. Kandungan nitrit dan nitrat di dalam air minum tidak boleh melebihi kadar yang telah ditetapkan oleh Permenkes RI NO. 492 Tahun 2010 yaitu 3 mg/L untuk nitrit dan 50 mg/L untuk nitrat.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum di Desa Ciketing Udik Kecamatan Bantar Gebang Kota Bekasi dan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian kadar nitrit dan nitrat dalam air minum dengan kadar yang telah ditetapkan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan yaitu Ion Kromatografi yang dapat mengukur kadar nitrit dan nitrat secara bersamaan dalam satu sampel. Fase diam berupa kolom berbahan silika gel yang dilapisi oleh resin penukar anion. Eluen yang digunakan yaitu natriun borat glukonat dengan pelarut asetonitril. Ion-ion dalam larutan sampel dibawa melalui fase gerak. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1 sampel mengandung nitrit sebesar 0,91 mg/L dari 15 sampel yang masih dibawah kadar baku mutu dan 2 sampel dari 15 sampel mengandung nitrat yang melebihi kadar baku mutu sebesar 68,14 mg/L dan 112, 25 mg/L. Kesimpulan: Sampel tersebut dinyatakan tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi.
PEMERIKSAAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KALIBARU KOTA BEKASI Siti Nurfajriah; Maulin Inggriani; Ria Amelia; Elfira Maya Sari
Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Glukosa darah adalah gula yang berada dalam darah yang terbentuk dari hasil akhirkatabolisme karbohidrat. Kadar glukosa darah erat kaitannya dengan penyakit diabetes mellitus (DM).Pemeriksaan penyaring dapat dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu (GDS) yang dapatdigunakan sebagai deteksi dini penyakit DM. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalahmelihat gambaran kadar GDS di 4 posbindu (teratai 1, anggrek 1, dahlia, dan mawar) wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Kalibaru Kecamatan Medan Satria Kota bekasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian cross sectionaldengan metode pengambilan sampel secara acak. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 12 – 19 Agustus 2019.Pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Kalibaru yang melibatkan dosen, mahasiswa,kader posbindu, dan tenaga kesehatan dari Puskemas Kalibaru. Sasaran kegiatan adalah warga yangtinggal di 4 wilayah posbindu. Pemeriksaan glukosa darah sewaktu menggunakan metode point of caretesting (POCT). Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan responden yang memiliki kadar GDS < 70mg/dL sebanyak 1 orang (1%) dan GDS > 200 mg/dl sebanyak 21 orang (11%). Kadar GDS > 200mg/dL lebih didominasi pada responden perempuan sebanyak 81% dan laki-laki 19%. Responden denganrentang usia 55 – 64 tahun memiliki kadar GDS > 200 mg/dL sebanyak 43%. Kesimpulan: 52% wargayang ditinggal di 4 wilayah posbindu memiliki kadar GDS normal.
PERBANDINGAN SENYAWA SIANIDA PADA DAUN SINGKONG DENGAN PERENDAMAN NaHCO3 DAN Ca(OH)2 Elfira Maya Sari; Siti Nurfajriah
Journal of Research and Education Chemistry Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.165 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jrec.2022.vol4(1).9332

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Cassava contains the 80-90% carbohydrates, while Cassava leaves contain proteins, minerals, vitamins, and toxins that called Glucocide Cyanogenic. Glucose Cyanogenic can be hydrolyzed into Cyanide Acid which can bond with fe 2+ or fe 3+ in blood so that be able to degrade oxygen levels in the body cells. The purpose of this study is to know the effects of submersion NaHCO3 solution and Ca(OH)2 solution with time variations of submersion to the levels of cyanide in the cassava leaves. The pressence of Cyanide in the cassava leaves uses UV vis Spectrophotometer. The data was statistically analyzed by using a two-way anova test. According to the research, the highest levels of Cyanide found in NaHCO3 solution with 41,2656 ppm, with a reduction levels of Cyanide by 22.05% and The Ca(OH)2 with 53,9218 ppm with a reduction of Cyanide levels by 34.77% in 1 hour soaking. A statistical value of 0.106 and 0.116 (p>0.05) indicates that there is no differences of submersion of NaHCO3 solution and Ca(OH)2 solution with the time variatons that already done.
PEMBUATAN RICE PAPER BERAS MERAH DENGAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG PORANG Elfira Maya Sari; Claudia Vida Vida; Denissa Azalia Diva; Devina Aulia Putri
JST (Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (414.348 KB) | DOI: 10.23887/jstundiksha.v11i2.45846

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Beras merah memiliki berbagai keunggulan dibanding beras putih, memiliki kandungan senyawa flavonoid yang berperan sebagai antioksidan dan beras merah memiliki kandungan serat yang tinggi. Tepung porang merupakan salah satu alternatif bahan makanan yang rendah lemak dan tinggi serat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk rice paper beras merah dengan substitusi tepung porang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif eksperimental desain. Subjek penelitian ini adalah menggunakan panelis tidak terlatih yang terdiri dari 30 orang awam. Metode pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner uji organoleptik dan uji hedonik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 formula yaitu dengan penambahan beras merah, (tepung tapioka dan tepung porang dengan kadar yang berbeda). Pengulangan pada percobaan dilakukan sebanyak dua kali. Metode analisis uji menggunakan proksimat (karbohidrat, protein, lemak, kadar abu, kadar serat, dan kadar air). Metode analisis data menggunakan uji Friedman Test pada keempat indikator antara lain warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur menunjukkan hasil nilai signifikansi (p = 0,0001) < α (0,05) menunjukkan semua indikator (warna, aroma, tekstur, dan rasa) memiliki perbedaan nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kadar serat rice paper semakin meningkat seiring bertambahnya jumlah tepung porang dalam formulasi rice paper. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah rice paper F3 memiliki nilai rata-rata tertinggi (formula yang paling disukai pada panelis masyarakat umum).
Bioactivity Test of Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Ethanol Extract As Larvacide on Aedes sp and Culex sp. Reza Anindita; Elfira Mayasari; Ariani Diah Prastiwi; Rido Aji Alamsyah; Maulin Inggraini
Indonesian Journal of Biology Education Vol 5, No 1 (2022): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.349 KB) | DOI: 10.31002/ijobe.v5i1.6028

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Aedes aegypti and Culex sp. is a vector of dengue, filariasis, and malaria in Indonesia. One of the alternative efforts to control the spread of mosquitoes that are safe and harmless to the environment and humans can be done by giving natural ingredients that have the potential as larvicides, namely bitter melon. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect and effectiveness of bitter melon as a natural larvicide for Aedes aegypti and Culex sp. The design of this study was experimental using samples of bitter melon and fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex sp. The treatments in this study included ethanol extract of bitter melon with concentrations of 250 ppm, 500 ppm, 750 ppm and 1000 ppm, abate 1% as a positive control and aquades as a negative control. All treatments were given to the fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti Culex sp. each containing 20 larvae. Data analysis in this study was carried out by One-Way ANNOVA test, Independent sample t-test, and probit analysis. The results showed that the lowest-highest percentage of Aedes aegypti larvae mortality ranged from 26% - 85%, while Culex sp. ranged from 17% - 65%. The results of the ANOVA test showed significant differences between the treatment groups (P<0.05) in both Aedes aegypti and Culex sp. but the results of the Independent sample t-test showed no significant difference (P>0.05) between the Aedes aegypti and Culex sp. The results of the probit analysis showed that the LC50 value for Aedes aegypti was 728,789 ppm while Culex sp was 732,272 ppm. The conclusion of this study was that the administration of ethanol extract of bitter melon was more effective on the fourth instar larvae of Aedes aegypti than Culex sp.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PENERAPAN PHBS DAN PENGGUNAAN SENYAWA ALAMI : PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DENGAN PENERAPAN PHBS DAN PENGGUNAAN SENYAWA ALAMI Maulin Inggraini; Elfira Maya Sari
Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Mitra Masyarakat
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Keluarga

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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problemcaused by a lack of nutritional intake for a long time and not caused by hormonal disorders or diseases. Malnutrition in children can cause children to become sick easily, not optimal body postures, intelligence below normal and increase mortility in infants and children. Stunting can result in long-term economic losses for Indonesia. The purpose of this activity is to provide insight to the community to prevent stunting to thrive in children. This activity is carried out online with the target audience of the general public participating in the webinar. To determine of participants education, an evaluation was conducted using pre test and post test questionnaires to participants, then analyzed descriptively. The result of this activity is that the level of community knowledge based on results of the pre test and post test has increased significantly, which is almost 86,42%. This can be seen from the discussion and questions given to the speakers and the highest score obtained. The highest score after the pre test was obtained up to 100 points while the lowest was 15 points. The highest score after the post test is obtained up to 100 points while the lowest is 30 points.
Analisis Deskriptif Pencapaian Audit Mutu Internal Stikes Mitra Keluarga rentang 2019-2020 Anung Ahadi Pradana; Lina Herida Pinem; Susi Hartati; Guntari Prasetya; Rohayati Rohayati; Elfira Maya Sari; Intan Kurnia Putri
Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu Vol 8 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : UHN IGB Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (525.851 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/jpm.v8i02.1142

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quality assurance system is one of the steps for higher education in improving the quality of the implementation of the Tridharma and services to the community as a form of Good University Governance. In implementing the internal quality assurance system, STIKes Mitra Keluarga has been implementing it since 2015 and always conducts analysis regularly every year. The type of research carried out is a descriptive analysis of the data from the implementation of the Internal Quality Audit (AMI) conducted by LPMI STIKes Mitra Keluarga in 2018/19 and 2019/20. The data obtained are then compared with the results between the items of conformity (KS) and non-compliance (KTS) from Education Standards, Research Standards, PKM Standards and Internal Driven Standards (Student Admission (PMB), Student Affairs, Graduates, Management Information Systems (SIM) and Cooperation). The results of the descriptive analysis carried out found an increase in the percentage of conformity (KS) and a decrease in the percentage of non-conformance (KTS) from the implementation of the Internal Quality Audit in 2018/19 and 2019/20. Several operational problems related to the implementation of the quality management system. Based on the results of the internal quality audit, several problems were found related to the implementation of the quality assurance system, including: 1) Not 100% of the STIKes Mitra academic community has a high awareness of quality commitment and performance documentation, 2) Auditees are not 100% obedient in the use of procedure manuals and still often replace documents without legal aspects from LPM, and 3) Efforts to achieve standards have not been carried out overall. The prevention strategies planned by STIKes Mitra Keluarga include: 1) Refreshing the quality commitment of the STIKes Mitra Keluarga academic community, 2) At the beginning of each semester, documents will be issued from the UPM of each study program and the frequency of monitoring and evaluation of the use of documents will be increased, 3) STIKes Mitra Keluarga leaders need to motivate the entire community to try to implement a strategy to achieve quality standards, 4) Make quality standards as indicators in strategic plans, and 5) Implement a system of rewards and punishments.
Parents' Interpersonal Communication Strategy To Minimize Media Exposure On Children Elfira Maya Sari
AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama Vol 4, No 1 (2022): AGENDA: Jurnal Analisis Gender dan Agama
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies Batusangkar

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Abstract

The use of smartphone among children during covid 19 pandemic is increased. The overuse of smartphone could affect their mind set, emotion, and behaviour. This phenomenon issue parents to pay more attention on their children. The aim of the research is to describe parents’ interpersonal communication strategy in reducing the usage level of smartphone resulted less media exposure on children. The research method used were descriptive qualitative by conducting observation, interview, and documents. The research result shows children tend to be easily affected through attitude, character, and behaviour towards their parents. Expanding intensity of interaction with children is a great interpersonal communication strategy.