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PENGARUH HEALTH EDUKASI BERBASIS TELENURSING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN PASIEN COVID-19 DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI DIRUMAH Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Abdul Majid; Rosyidah Arafah; Yuliana Syam; Indra Gaffar; Akbar Harisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i2.24632

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, namely SARS-CoV-2. In the beginning of 2020 WHO had declared a global pandemic for this disease and many infected had no symptoms or were mild so they needed isolation, on the other hand there were still many people who didn’t knor about how to self-isolate at home which impacted in the higher transmission rate. This study was aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and abilities of Covid-19 patients regarding care during self-isolation at home. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach using purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study were 47 patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 who were carrying out self-care at home, willing to be respondents. Health education is carried out using an online method via whatsapp (WA) with booklet media. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical test using t-test. The study showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge and ability of Covid-19 patients after being given health education about self-care at home. Providing health education online through WA to Covid-19 patients can increase their knowledge and abilities. This research is expected to provide additional information about the health education of Covid-19 patients, especially those who are carrying out self-isolation. For further researchers, in order to examine other variables, such as psychosocial effects and coping mechanisms of Covid-19 patients
Efektifitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Ricky Z; Rini Rachmawaty; Yuliana Syam
Interest : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2018): INTEREST : JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37341/interest.v7i2.38

Abstract

Backgound: Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) exercise therapy is a focused therapy to maintain deep relaxation conditions. Empirical evidence has supported the use of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in reducing headaches, insomnia, hypertension, and additional treatment in cancer patients and management of chronic pain. This article analyzes the effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in reducing anxiety and by reviewing the results of the current study. Method: This study explores quantitative evidence published in electronic database, such as Pubmed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. By using electronic publications, we have identified 193 potential and relevant articles of interest while fifteen studies have been included in the final analysis. Results: the study shows that a significant improvement occurred in a post-intervention in reducing anxiety for participants receiving PMR compared to all control groups. Conclusion: The result indicates that PMR is a particularly useful supplementary treatment to reduce anxiety levels of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy and nurses must be trained to perform Progressive muscle relaxation.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KADER KESEHATAN TENTANG PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETES DI KOTA MAKASSAR 2019 Elly L. Sjattar; Sarnida Sarnida; Titi Iswanti Afelya; Abdul Majid; Kusrini Kadar; Yuliana Syam; Saldy Yusuf; Nurhaya Nurdin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim Vol. 2 No. 2: Desember 2019
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.8724

Abstract

Latar belakang: Diabetes mellitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang dilaporkan meningkat setiap tahun. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penderita diabetes, komplikasi yang dapat terjadi juga meningkat. Salah satu komplikasi yang dapat terjadi adalah ulserasi pada tungkai bawah dengan atau tanpa infeksi yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada jaringan di bawahnya, yang selanjutnya disebut sebagai Diabetic Foot. Perawatan kaki yang tepat dapat meminimalkan faktor risiko dan hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan terjadi. Kunci keberhasilan dan bagian penting dari pengelolaan DM dengan Diabetes secara komprehensif adalah keterlibatan anggota tim seperti dokter, perawat, petugas kesehatan lainnya, orang dan keluarga mereka. Salah satu sukarelawan dari petugas kesehatan lain yang sering ditemukan di masyarakat, yaitu Kader Kesehatan. Salah satu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan oleh Kader Kesehatan adalah untuk mencegah timbulnya cedera pada kaki diabetes, mampu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan melakukan perawatan kaki yang baik dan benar untuk penderita diabetes. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan Kader Kesehatan tentang Perawatan Kaki Diabetes di Kota Makassar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh adalah 79 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling pada Kader Kesehatan di kota Makassar. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah hasil penelitian dari kuesioner Konsensus Delphi (Abrar, Yusuf, & Sjattar, 2019). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 64 responden (81%) memiliki pengetahuan tentang perawatan kaki Diabetes dalam kategori baik dan 15 responden memiliki pengetahuan tentang perawatan kaki diabetes dalam kategori kurang.
SUPPORT EDUKASI DENGAN DIGITAL STORYTELLING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SELF CARE OSTOMATE DI MAKASSAR TAHUN 2019 Yuliana Syam; Elly Lilianti Sjattar; Abd, Majid; Ariyanti Saleh
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Maritim Vol. 2 No. 2: Desember 2019
Publisher : Public Health Faculty, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jkmm.v2i1.8725

Abstract

Colostomy adalah tindakan pembedahan pembuatan lubang sementara atau permanen dari usus besar melalui dinding perut yang biasanya dilakukan sebagai terapi pada penderita kanker usus atau anus. Angka kejadian terus meningkat tiap tahunnya, dan pembuatan stoma akan menimbulkan permasalahan bagi penderita baik fisik, mental, emosional terkait aksesoris colostomy, dan bagaimana melanjutkan kembali kehidupan secara normal. Ketakutan yang dihadapi akan mencakup perasaan perubahan citra tubuh, peran dan fungsi dalam pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari dan berdampak terhadap penurunan daya tahan tubuh. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerimaan penderita colostomy adalah dengan meningkatkan self eficasy dan self care dari klien dengan stoma yang dilakukan melakukan terapi bercerita/storytelling.Metode Peneelitian ini adalah Intervensi storytelling dilakukan selama 12 menit yang sudah disesuaikan secara kultural dan linguistik yang terdiri dari pengantar, cerita, dan pesan pendidikan managemen perawatan serta penutup.Wawancara terstruktur digunakan untuk menilai intervensi untuk penerimaan, tingkat minat, dan kegunaan.mSetelah menonton videonya, peserta menilai kepercayaan diri dan motivasinya serta kemampuan dalam pengelolaan manajemen perawatannya sebagai ostomate. Pengukuran self care dengan menggunakan kuisioner Stoma-Care Self-Efficacy Scale (SCSES) Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan self care penderita stoma setelah dilakukan support edukasi dengan story telling. Sebagian besar (62,5 %) penderita mengalami self efficacy tinggi, adanya respon yang positif dalam hal pemenuhan kebutuhan aktifitas sehari-hari termasuk dalam hal beribadah, dan tetap semangat dalam menjalani aktiftas sehari-hari dengan menggunakan stoma. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Story telling mampu memberikan semangat dan menularkan respon positif ke ostomate lainnya, sehingga akan meningkatkan status kesehatan ostomate.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PERAN BIOFILM DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHAN LUKA KAKI DIABETES sintawati majid; saldy yusuf; Yuliana Syam
coba Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Nopember 2019
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (522.477 KB) | DOI: 10.32831/jik.v8i1.238

Abstract

Pendahuluan : Salah satu komplikasi diabetes melitus (DM) yang paling banyak dilaporkan adalah luka kaki diabetes (LKD). LKD sangat rentan terpajan mikroorganisme dan berkembang menjadi diabetic foot infection (DFI). DFI dikaitkan dengan kehadiran biofilm pada luka. Berbagai jenis mikroorganisme bertanggung jawab sebagai pembentuk biofilm sehingga menghambat penyembuhan luka. Tujuan dari literatur review ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode identifikasi dan peran biofilm dalam menghambat proses penyembuhan luka Metode : The method used is an electronic database of journals published through PubMed, Science Direct, Wiley and secondary search. Hasil : Review dari sembilan artikel yang telah direkrut melaporkan mayoritas mikroorganisme yang ditemukan pada LKD adalah produsen biofilm. Biofilm dapat dideteksi melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopis, metode lempeng mikro, metotoksik konvensional dan wound blotting non invasif. Adanya eksudate, kontrol glikemik yang buruk( HbA1c >8%), derajat luka, ukuran luka(≤4 cm), durasi luka(>3 bulan) dan lama menderita diabetes (10-19 tahun)berkaitan dengan keberdaan biofilm. Selain itu faktor risiko signifikan yang terkait dengan biofilm : paparan antibiotik, rekuren, riwayat amputasi, Multidrug-resistant (MDR) dan Extensive Drug resistant (XDR). Biofilm berperan dalam terhambatnya proses penyembuhan luka dan dapat menyebabkan inflamasi kronik. Diskusi : Golden standar metode identifikasi biofilm melalui pemeriksaan mikroskopis dengan biopsi jaringan luka. Biofilm berperan dalam peradangan kronik.
Studi Literatur: Manfaat Cream Topical Extract Hylocereus Polyrhizus 7,5 % pada Penyembuhan Luka Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni; Takdir Tahir; Yuliana Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.801 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.73

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Wound healing is a complex physiological response from living systems for physical, chemical, mechanical or thermal injury, where cells and matrix components act in rhythm to facilitate wound regeneration and restore tissue integrity. The skin is a complex organ consisting of the epidermis, dermis, and complementary skin, including hair follicles and sebaceous glands besides that the skin is also known as the largest organ in the body and plays several important roles ranging from regulating temperature, preventing infection and also a very dynamic organ which continually replaces cells, the depth of damage to the skin, both superficial and partial, can affect the length and amount of use of wound dressing material so that wound healing requires an appropriate environment and skill ability in selecting topical dressings to improve the healing process that is suitable for each type wounds, the right and innovative healing stage is estimated to heal within 2-8 weeks. This literature study aims to determine the benefits of topical cream extract of hylocereus polyrhizus 7.5% on wound healing. Search was done using pubMed, cochrane, google scholar and secondary search data published from 1990 to 2017. 7.5% red dragon fruit (EBNM) contains antioxidants, flavonoid phlyphenols which can increase collagen synthesis in wound healing besides seeds dragon fruit is able to relieve flasks and keep the skin moisture smooth due to the content of linoleic acid. Every 1 gram of Red Dragon Fruit contains 8.3 mg of total flavonoids and 10.8 mg of total phenol. Red Dragon Fruit (BNM) with high fiber, low in calories, and rich in antioxidants. Red Dragon Fruit Extract (EBNM) 7.5% is better at repairing granulation tissue and epithelial tissue, so it has the potential to be used as a wound healing therapy.
Identifikasi Jenis Bakteri pada Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD) berdasarkan Lama Menderita Luka Risnawati R; Saldy Yusuf; Yuliana Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Desember 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Mamuju

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.982 KB) | DOI: 10.33490/jkm.v4i2.71

Abstract

Prevalence of diabetic increased causes many comorbidities that appear like diabetic foot ulcers. Diabetic foot ulcers are a common complication of DM that has shown an increasing trend over the past decade. Diabetic foot ulcers is an open wound on the skin surface due to complications that can develop into infection. The ulcer becomes the entrance gate of bacteria that includes Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative aerobs that spread rapidly and cause tissue damage. The purpose of this study was to identify the type of bacteria in diabetic foot ulcers based on long-standing diabetic foot ulcers. This study was a descriptive observational study, with cross sectional design study conducted by taking swab samples from diabetic foot ulcers. Research respondents were 20 patients with diabetic foot ulcers who did wound care at wound clinic and RSUP Dr Wahidin Sudirohuosodo Makassar. This research is done by Accidental Sampling, the data is analyzed descriptively. Gram stain examination results showed that the identification of bacterial species based on long periods suffered from diabetic foot ulcers with onset <6 months, the dominant bacterial colony was Proteus Mirabilis, 5 respondents (50.0%). And identification of bacterial type based on long suffered diabetic foot injury with onset >6 months, showed colony bacterium that was dominant found was Staphylococcus aureus that is 3 respondent (30.0%). Based on the results of the study of bacterial identification in wounded diabetic foot ulcer with onset <6 months dominated by gram-negative bacteria and identification of bacteria in wounded diabetic foot injuries with onset> 6 months dominated by gram-positive bacteria. Suggestions for further research are identification of bacterial types based on identification of antibiotic therapy used by respondents.
SKRINING KAKI DIABTES UNTUK DETEKSI DINI LUKA KAKI DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES: Diabetic Foot Screening for Early Detection Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Diabetic Patient juhelnita bubun; Saldy Yusuf; Yuliana Syam; Wahyu Hidayat; Suharno Usman
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): JIKep | September 2020
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.439 KB) | DOI: 10.33023/jikep.v6i2.457

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Latar Belakang: Prognosis LKD yang tidak dirawat dengan baik akan berdampak buruk yaitu amputasi bahkan kematian sehingga dibutuhkan tindakan pencegahan yaitu skrining kaki diabetes. Tujuan dari review ini, untuk mengetahui metode skrining kaki diabetes untuk mencegah terjadi luka kaki diabetes (LKD). Metode database yang digunakan pada pencarian artikel yaitu pubmed, wiley dan science direct. Hasil: kata kunci yang digunakan diabetic foot screening OR diabetes foot screening jumlah artikel yang didapatkan 39 artikel dari tiga database dan artikel yang menjadi kriteria inklusi artikel, artikel tahun 2013-2018, merupakan hasil penelitian, sesuai tema scoping review dan artikel full text, sehingga terdapat empat artikel yang terinklusi. Dari artikel tersebut dua artikel yang membahas metode skrining kaki diabetes untuk mendeteksi neuropati dan dua artikel yang membahas metode skrining kaki diabetes untuk mendeteksi angiopati. Skrining kaki diabetes untuk mendeteksi neuropati dapat menggunakan metode sudoscan yang dapat mendeteksi 34% tidak ada neuropati, tanpa gejala 69% dan dengan gejala 61,7%. Metode Ipswich touch test (IpTT) dapat digunakan oleh tenaga non professional di rumah dan klinik dalam mendeteksi neuropati dengan sensitivitas 78,3% dan 81,2%, spesifitas 93,9% dan 96,4%. Metode dalam mendeteksi angiopati adalah ankle brachialis index (ABI). Kombinasi hasil palpasi nadi yang lemah /hilang dan ABI yang abnormal menghasilkan sensitivitas dan nilai prediksi negatif tertinggi (92,3 % dan 89,8%) penyebab peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Kesimpulan: metode skrining kaki diabetes untuk mendeteksi neuropati terdiri atas beberapa metode yang aman untuk digunakan. ABI dapat digunakan mendeteksi PAD. Key word: skrining kaki diabetes, neuropati, angiopati
Telerehabilitation In Monitoring Treatment of Heart Disease Patients: Literature Review Wahyuni Arni; Yuliana Syam; Syahrul Syahrul
Jurnal Keperawatan Komprehensif (Comprehensive Nursing Journal) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN KOMPREHENSIF (COMPREHENSIVE NURSING JOURNAL)
Publisher : STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (788.188 KB) | DOI: 10.33755/jkk.v8i2.357

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Aims: Heart disease is a chronic disease that affects the patient's physical and psychological adaptation. Currently, cardiac rehabilitation focuses on delivering rehabilitation components remotely using technology via telerehabilitation. Objective: The purpose of this review is to identify the use of telerehabilitation in monitoring signs and symptoms of heart disease. Methods: Literature review method with four databases PubMed, Proquest, Ebsco, Cochrane Library, Taylor & Francis database, and identification of gray literature, spanning 2011-2021, and 24 articles were reviewed. Results: The results of the review show that cardiac rehabilitation components are provided through various tele media mobile phones, messenger applications (SMS, QQ, and WeChat), videoconferencing, online information (websites, emails), e-visit, and virtual reality (VR). Telerehabilitation is useful in monitoring exercise capacity, resting systolic blood pressure, blood pressure control, ECG monitoring media, monitoring of dysrhythmias (atrial fibrillation/AF), complaints of fatigue, monitoring of dyspnoea symptoms, hemoglobin and electrolyte levels. sodium and potassium), and depressive symptoms. Conclusions: Telerehabilitation can be an alternative for continuous care of patients in monitoring signs and symptoms of heart disease, both physical and psychological aspects.  
Efektivitas Progressive Muscle Relaxation terhadap Tekanan Darah pada Penyakit Hipertensi Ricky Zainuddin; Ayu Fransisca Aliwu; Rini Rachmawaty; Yuliana Syam
STRADA Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): November
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.434 KB) | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v7i2.169

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Introduction: Progressive Muscle Relaxation is a muscle relaxation technique that does not require imagination, perseverance or suggestion. Muscle relaxation is a skill that can be learned and used to reduce or eliminate tension and stimulate a sense of comfort without being dependent on things / subjects outside of itself. Objectives: reduce pain, reduce blood pressure, reduce anxiety, and reduce stress. Method: this study explores evidence published in electronic data: Pubmed, google scholar. Five studies were included in the last analysis. Results: we were able to see a significant effect in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive disease receiving Progressive Muscle Relaxation compared to the group that did not receive Progressive Muscle Relaxation training. Conclusion: These results show that Progressive Muscle Relaxation can be a non-pharmacological therapy in reducing blood pressure in Hypertension and nurses can participate in providing this training.