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MANFAAT MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KETAHANAN SOSIAL RUMAH TANGGA PEDAGANG SAYUR KELILING DI MAHAKARYA KAMPUNG 2 KECAMATAN LUHAK NAN DUO KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Osi Oktaviani; Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.288 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v5i2.3284

Abstract

Perkembangan makro ekonomi Indonesia saat ini mengalami penurunan hal ini dapat dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia pada April 2020. Penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi tersebut berada sektor informal. Kegiatan sektor informal ini adalah salah satunya pedagang sayur keliling. Dengan memanfaatkan modal sosial yang ia miliki pedagang sayur keliling mampu bertahan dalam ketahanan sosial rumah tangganya dengan pendapatan dibawah UMR. Tujuan Penelitian adalah menganalisis manfaat modal sosial dan ketahanan rumah tangga pedagang sayur keliling. Penelitian ini menggunkan pendekatan kualitaif, dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara mendalam dan pengumpulan data dokumen. Analisis data menggunkan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manfaat modal sosial pedagang sayur keliling yaitu: 1) terbangunya kepercayaan anatar pedagang sayaur keliling dan pelangan untuk memberikan pinjaman serta memperkuatkan hubungan sosial antara pedagang dan pembeli. 2). Mampu memperlus jaringan, sebagai jembatan mendapatkan pelanggan baru dan terbentuknay kelompok arisan sesama pedagang. 3) terbangunya kesepakatan antara pedagang dan pembeli dalam tindakan ekonomi serta pedagang mampu bertahan dalam ketahanan rumah tangga dengan tidak membiarkan modal mereka berhenti karena pelanggan telat berhutang.
Life Survival, Social Network, and Social Capita Matrilineal of Minangkabau Women Street Vendors during Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sumatera Irwan Irwan; Romi Mesra; Hamsah Hamsah; Ana Kuswanti; Eka Asih Febriani; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v11i1.40238

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze life survival strategy, social networks, and social capital measured from the networks, faith, and norms of Minangkabau Woman Street Vendor during the COVID-19 pandemic in the tourism destination area of West Sumatra. This research uses a mixed method. This research had a post-positivistic paradigm with the research locations in the tourist destination areas such as Padang City, Bukittinggi City, Sawahlunto City, and Tanah Datar Regency. The results showed that women street vendors performed life survival in tourism destination areas by strengthening social capital and human capital for a better economy. 
Portrait of t Democracy Practice and the Identity (Ethnic) Politics Struggle in the Local Political Arena: A Sociology and History Review Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Felia Siska
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 158/E/KPT/
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v11i1.5797

Abstract

The period of social, economic and political transition is closely related to the collapse of the Suharto regime and the reformtion. This condition is signed  by various kinds of conflicts , starting in the national and local political arena. Political propaganda  at that time occured when  the country was still in the authoritarian and centralistic spirit of the Suharto government. In fact, local actors and national politics are moving the issue to take power. This study focuses on the analysis of Indonesia  democratic struggles in the dynamics of identity politics, the practice of identity politics during the New Order era was given the  space in carrying out the  movements and compared to the reformation period in Riau Province and the process of strengthening identity politics in the local sphere in Riau Province. This study used literature study in analyzing with sociological and historical theory. The results of this study showed  that identity politics in Riau Province during the New Order and Reformation eras was different. During the New Order era, identity politics had no space and local people were shifted or removed, while during the reformation period, identity politics was open and expanded the contents of local people to become leader so it emerges the  conflicts and presenting cases at the local level. This study brings out  the term symbolic power in the local democratic process and carries the value of the  nationalism spirit  in local communities
Analisis perubahan peran dan fungsi keluarga pada masyarakat Minangkabau dalam teori feminisme dan teori kritis Irwan Irwan; Felia Siska; Zusmelia Zusmelia; Meldawati Meldawati
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v6i1.19383

Abstract

Masyarakat Minangkabu dewasa ini mengalami perubahan yang terlihat pada peran dan fungsi keluarga matrilinial. Fokus tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis perubahan keluarga Minangkabau dalam perspektif teori feminisme dan teori kritis. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah expost facto. Metode expost facto menjelaskan hubungan sebab akibat dalam suatu peristiwa dengan kenyataan. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan buku, jurnal dan dokumen berdasarkan observasi di lapangan dan data diperoleh melalui studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di era digital ada perbedaan keluarga tradisional Minangkabau dan keluarga modern Minangkabau. Arus globalisasi berubah terdapat pada peran keluarga Minangkabau. Realitas kehidupan institusi dan fungsi keluarga Minangkabau mengalami perubahan dalam pelaksanaan peran. Relasi keluarga Minangkabau termasuk kuat, akan tetapi peran ninik mamak terhadap keponakan mengalami perubahan dalam realitas kehidupan.   Minangkabau society today is experiencing changes that can be seen in the roles and functions of the matrilineal family. The focus of the research objective is to analyze changes in the Minangkabau family in the perspective of feminism theory and critical theory. The method in this research is ex post facto. The expost facto method explains the causal relationship in an event with reality. Data analysis in the study used books, journals and documents based on field observations and data obtained through literature study. The results show that in the digital era there are differences between the traditional Minangkabau family and the modern Minangkabau family. The current of globalization has changed in the role of the Minangkabau family. The reality of institutional life and the function of the Minangkabau family has changed in the implementation of roles. Minangkabau family relations are strong, but the role of ninik mamak towards nephews has changed in the reality of life.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DI BANK SAMPAH SRI REJEKI KELURAHAN BENDA BARU KECAMATAN PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN Irwan Irwan; Mirza Shahreza; Yenni Melia; Tantry Widiyanarti; Hanafi Saputra; Ahmad Hidayah
Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Collaboration Journal of Community Services
Publisher : Yayasan Education and Social Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53067/icjcs.v2i2.65

Abstract

So far, the waste problem has not been resolved. Environmentally unfriendly behavior, public awareness and participation about waste management is still low. This service aims to conduct training in the manufacture of waste recycling crafts at the Sri Rejeki waste bank, Benda Baru Village, Pamulang sub-district, South Tangerang. The method used in this study started from field observations related to collecting data about communities and society as seen from the spirit of work and concern for the environment and in-depth interviews by conducting discussions with the participants. Then do a direct practice method to make crafts from waste products. Data analysis uses data presentation techniques and conclusions. The results of this service show that participants in the training are more enthusiastic and highly motivated because they get enlightenment about waste recycling. Besides that, participants have a higher level of concern for protecting the environment and obtaining results to be exchanged into use value (money). Participants can gain knowledge about strategies in waste flow from customers as waste management management
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PEDESAAN KAWASAN PEGUNUNGAN IJEN BANYUWANGI Thita M. Mazya; Lala M Kolopaking; Dodik R Nurrochmat; Arif Satria; Irwan Irwan
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 19, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2022.19.1.43-60

Abstract

The entry of digital technology into Banyuwangi's Ijen Crater Nature Park has resulted in numerous changes. Digital Technology or, information and communication technologies, have the potential to improve rural welfare.Rural ICTs, however, necessitates special efforts to develop suitable means for those who are unable to access the Internet or do not have the language capacity to understand the content. The aims of this study are to determine the extent to which digital technology penetration can promote transformation and improve the rural’s welfare. To assess the transformation and the level of welfare, a qualitative survey and analysis were conducted using 120 respondents household survey data  . The findings show that villages have been able to reduce the digital divide and improve their quality of life, with a long-term positive impact on material well-being. This study demonstrates  how digital technology can serve as a new source of social capital for rural sustainable developmen.
MANFAAT MODAL SOSIAL DALAM KETAHANAN SOSIAL RUMAH TANGGA PEDAGANG SAYUR KELILING DI MAHAKARYA KAMPUNG 2 KECAMATAN LUHAK NAN DUO KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Osi Oktaviani; Irwan Irwan; Zusmelia Zusmelia
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 5 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (208.288 KB) | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v5i2.3284

Abstract

Indonesia's macroeconomic development is currently experiencing a decline, this can be seen from the economic growth in Indonesia in April 2020. The decline in economic growth is in the informal sector. One of the activities of this informal sector is mobile vegetable traders. By utilizing the social capital that he has, the traveling vegetable seller is able to survive in the social security of his household with an income below the minimum wage. The purpose of the study was to analyze the benefits of social capital and household resilience of mobile vegetable traders. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the methods of collecting observation data, in-depth interviews and document data collection. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman model. The results show that the benefits of social capital for mobile vegetable traders are: 1) building trust between traveling vegetable traders and customers to provide loans and strengthen social relations between traders and buyers. 2). Able to expand the network, as a bridge to get new customers and the formation of social gathering groups of fellow traders. 3) the establishment of an agreement between traders and buyers in economic action and traders are able to survive in household resilience by not letting their capital stop because customers are late in debt.
Sosialisasi Penguatan dan Pengembangan Kabupaten/Kota Layak Anak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Irwan Irwan; Enceria Damanik; Yenni Melia; Elvawati Elvawati; Latifah Izzatul Jannah; Gebi Cahyani Lubis
PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/pakmas.v2i2.1243

Abstract

Socialization of Child Friendly Regency/City Development (KLA) is one form of government program activities in fulfilling children's rights. The socialization was carried out in the West Pasaman Region, initiated by the Office of Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) of West Sumatra Province. This activity aims to socialize Child Friendly Schools as one of the prerequisites for achieving Child Friendly Districts. This socialization method uses interactive lectures and discussions with DPRD members as well as all high school and vocational school principals in West Pasaman Regency and related local government organizations. The presentation shows that the socialization participants are very enthusiastic in asking questions and actively conducting discussions. Participants were given explanations regarding 24 indicators, namely; KLA local regulations, institutionalized KLA, community involvement (business and media), birth certificates, child-friendly information, child participation, consultation institutions for parents or families, alternative supervision institutions, child-friendly infrastructure, health facilities, prevalence of nutrition, PMBA, child-friendly health facilities, drinking water and sanitation, non-smoking areas, PAUD-HI, normal 12 years old, SRA, PKA, victims of violence and exploitation, victims of pornography and emergency situations, persons with disabilities and children with disabilities, stigma. The conclusion of this paper is that to achieve KLA, commitment from various related parties is needed.
SUPPORTING FACTORS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY SOCIAL SOLIDARITY IN THE FACE OF THE FLOOD DISASTER IN SUNGAI LIMAU DISTRICT, PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY, WEST SUMATERA. Indah Rahayu; Irwan Irwan; Ikhsan Muharma Putra
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 11, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v11i4.63832

Abstract

Natural disasters have become a part of Indonesian people's lives. One of the disasters that often occurs is flash floods. The area that often experiences pressure from banjir bandang disasters is Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra. Despite living in the midst of various difficulties and flash floods, the solidarity between communities seems to be stronger. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors supporting the establishment of social solidarity in the face of banjir bandang disasters in Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency. The theory used in this research is the theory of social solidarity on the emphasis of collective consciousness proposed by Emile Durkheim. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. Data collection in this study started from non-participant observation, document study, and in-depth interviews. The results of this study indicate that the supporting factors of community social solidarity in dealing with banjir bandang disasters in Sungai Limau District, Padang Pariaman Regency, are economic factors, religious factors, and cultural factors. This economic factor shows that the people in Sungai Limau Subdistrict have the same job, namely farming. When people experience a flash flood disaster, it certainly causes losses, both material and non-material. The religious factor shows that people who have suffered losses due to banjir bandang disasters are convinced that their lives have been regulated by the Creator, thus encouraging people to increase social solidarity through religious activities. While the cultural factors taken are the Malamang and batagak Kudo-kudo cultural traditions. Updates in this study build awareness about development in disaster areas by EAB (Economy, Religion, and Culture).Keywords: Disaster, Social Solidarity, Society, Supporting Factors. AbstrakBencana alam telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu bencana yang sering terjadi adalah banjir bandang. Daerah yang sering mengalami tekanan akibat bencana banjir bandang adalah Kecamatan Sungai Limau, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Meski hidup di tengah berbagai kesulitan dan banjir bandang, solidaritas antar masyarakat tampaknya semakin kuat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor pendukung terbentuknya solidaritas sosial dalam menghadapi bencana banjir bandang di Kecamatan Sungai Limau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori solidaritas sosial pada penekanan kesadaran kolektif yang dikemukakan oleh Emile Durkheim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dimulai dari observasi non partisipan, studi dokumen, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung solidaritas sosial masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana banjir bandang di Kecamatan Sungai Limau Kabupaten Padang Pariaman adalah faktor ekonomi, faktor agama, dan faktor budaya. Faktor ekonomi ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kecamatan Sungai Limau memiliki pekerjaan yang sama yaitu bertani. Ketika masyarakat mengalami bencana banjir bandang tentu menimbulkan kerugian, baik material maupun non material. Faktor religi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang mengalami kerugian akibat bencana banjir bandang yakin bahwa kehidupannya telah diatur oleh Sang Pencipta, sehingga mendorong masyarakat untuk meningkatkan solidaritas sosial melalui kegiatan keagamaan. Sedangkan faktor budaya yang diambil adalah tradisi budaya malamang dan batagak kudo-kudo. Pembaruan dalam penelitian ini membangun kesadaran tentang pembangunan di daerah bencana oleh EAB (Ekonomi, Agama, dan Budaya). Kata Kunci : Bencana, Solidaritas Sosial, Masyarakat, Faktor Pendukung.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Visual Berbasis Aplikasi Canva untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Geografi Dea irwanita Dea; Nefilinda Nefilinda; Rozana Eka Putri
EL-JUGHRAFIYAH Vol 3, No 1 (2023): El-Jughrafiyah : February, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jej.v3i1.19331

Abstract

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang pengembangan, kelayakan serta praktikalitas media pembelajaran berbasis canva pada mata pembelajaran geografi di kelas X IPS SMAN 2 Dayun, Kabupaten Siak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan 4D (Four-D Models) meliputi 4 tahap yaitu : Define (pendefinisian), Design (perancangan), Development (penyebaran). Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis canva dilakukan pengujian media oleh para ahli yaitu terdiri dari para ahli pendidikan, ahli media, ahli bahasa, ahli IT, kemudian dilakukan penyebaran angket ke para ahli maka dilakukan mengolah data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS untuk mendapatkan Interaclass Coefitien Corelation (ICC). Dari pengolahan data maka dapat hasil ICC lebih dari 0,50 maka dapat di simpulkan tingkat validasi adalah memadai; (2) Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis canva dapat dinyatakan sangat layak setelah melakukan pengolahan data, kelayakan dapat diukur menggunakan angket, angket diperoleh dari angket respon guru dengan responden 2 orang guru geografi dapat diperoleh hasil total skor 357 dengan mean 4,58 dan tingkat persentase 92% dengan predikat “sangat baik”; (3) Pengembangan media pembelajaran berbasis canva dapat dinyatakan sangat praktis setelah melakukan pengolahan data dari hasil penelitian diperoleh data menggunakan angket respon siswa diolah data menggunakan Microsoft Exel sehingga dari pengolahan data diperoleh sebesar  2829 dan didapat mean sebesar 4,57 dan persentase sebesar 91% dengan kategori “sangat praktis”.