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All Journal Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat
Praba Ginandjar
Bagian Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, UNDIP
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Identifikasi Cacing dan Protozoa Usus pada Tubuh Lalat Ginandjar, Praba; Majawati, Ester Sri
Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek vol. 13 no. 34 Mei-Agustus 2005
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Meditek

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Abstract

Correlation of zinc plasma and IgM anti-PGL-1 levels among close contact of leprosy Rahfiludin, Mohammad Z.; Ginandjar, Praba; Pangestuti, Dina R.
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 21, No 3 (2012): August
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.658 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v21i3.500

Abstract

Background: Previous study showed leprosy patients have low zinc status. Yet the status of zinc in close-contact, which indicated by IgM anti-PGL1 level, have not determined. The aim of the study was to determine the association of zinc plasma and IgM anti-PGL-1 levels among close contact of leprosy patients in Indonesia.Methods: This was an observational study. Subjects were 186 close-contact leprosy patients. Measurement of zinc plasma status used atomic absorption spectrophotometer while examination of IgM anti-PGL1 level used ELISA (Polyclonal rabbit anti human IgM/HRP/(Dako®).Results: The average level of IgM anti-PGL1 and zinc plasma were 804 unit/mL (± 439.4) and 16.6 μmol/L (± 3.5) consecutively. There was significant correlation between zinc plasma and IgM anti-PGL1 (r = - 0.230; p = 0.002).Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between zinc plasma and IgM anti-PGL1 in close contact of leprosy (Med J Indones. 2012;21:166-9)Keywords: IgM anti PGL-1, close contact of leprosy, zinc plasma
Duration of Contact, Type of Leprosy, And Floor Condition As Risk Factors For Leprosy Sero-positivity Rahfiludin, Muhamad Zen; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Ginandjar, Praba
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i2.7791

Abstract

The high number of leprosy seropositivity in a population may lead to clinical leprosy. This study aimed to identify risk factors of leprosy. This study was conducted in Brondong, Lamongan, East Java. The subjects were 153 people who lived with leprosy patient. lgM anti PGL-1 level was examined used ELISA (Dako). Logistic regression was conducted to test the independent variables. The results showed that the subjects had an average age 31 year (±6.5), average BMI 22 (±2.9) and average IgM anti PGL-1 level 1041 unit/ml (±820). 79.7% of the research subjects were women. The subjects’ house floor condition (p value 0.009) was the most influential variable to seropositivity of leprosy. Our findings indicated that not only the duration of leprosy and the contacts need to be considered in the transmission of leprosy, but also environmental factors, such as the subjects’ house floor condition.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR IBU YANG TERKAIT DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN BERISIKO DI KABUPATEN BREBES Ginandjar, Praba; Saraswati, Lintang Dian
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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ABSTRACT High risk pregnancy could be early detected and handled if pregnant mothers routinely visit healthcare service, thus reduce maternal death. Internal factors of pregnant mothers related to the compliance of pregnancy examination are age, education, work, income and knowledge on high risk pregnancy. The study intended to describe factors related to early detection of high risk pregnancy in District of Brebes. This was a descriptive study with rapid survey method. Study subjects should meet the criteria of having labor 0-4 months baby (both live of death) at the time the study conducted and living in selected cluster. There were 30 clusters, and 7 subjects were selected from each of it, therefore the total subject was 210 mothers. The result showed mothers had low level of education, most of them were housewives, with equal number of low and high income. Age ranged from 16 to 43 years, it meant there were still pregnant mothers out of optiimal reproductive age. Anemia was the highest risk of pregnancy in District of Brebes and there was still hypertension case in pregnant mothers. Knowledge of high risk pregnancy was low, with most of information source from books. It was suggested to health officer to increase their role in giving information on high risk pregnancy to pregnant mothers in District of Brebes. Keywords: high risk pregnancy, knowledge, anemia, hypertension  Kesmasindo Volume 5(1)  Januari 2012, hlm. 44-51  
Tidak ada perbedaan respon imun perokok berat dan perokok ringan karena asupan mikronutrien Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen; Ginandjar, Praba
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.963 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.2.1.

Abstract

Background: Smoking may affect cytokine levels, including IFN-γ, IL-6, and IL-10. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the difference in levels of cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-10) based on the degree of smoking, and how the daily intake of nutrient influence the relationship of smoking with cytokines level.Method: This was a cross sectional study. Study subject consisted of 23 adult, healthy, smoker men. Ethical clearance was issued by Commission of Ethics of Medical and Public Health Research, Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University. Smoking variabel was obtained from questions. Level of cytokines examined consists of IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-10 was measured using ELISA (pg/dl). Nutritional intake was measured by method of 2x24-hour recall. The difference of level of IFN-γ, IL-6, IL-10 and daily nutrient intake based on smoking degree was analyzed with Mann Whitney (α 0,05). Result: The result showed no difference in level of IFN-γ, IL-6 and IL-10 found between group of light and heavy smokers. In the group of heavy smokers, daily nutrient intake was higher compare to light smokers. However, the significant difference only found in vitamin C (p = 0.042). Conclusion: Immune response, as measured by level of interferon gamma, interleukin 6 and interleukin 10, do not differ betwen light and heavy smokers due to micronutrient intake Keywords: heavy smoker, light smoker, interferon gamma, interleukin 6, interleukin 10
KONTAMINASI BAKTERI PADA SEMUT MONOMORIUM SP. (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) YANG DITEMUKAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP KELAS III RUMAH SAKIT “X” KABUPATEN KENDAL Lestari, Dwi Nikmah; Ginandjar, Praba; Hestiningsih, Retno
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Ants are one of the insects that are opportunist or adaptable  in various places, including hospitals. Ants that are famous as pest in hospital is Monomorium sp. In the United Kingdom it has been reported that the main problem caused by these ants are skin irritation and skin lesions that develop into infections, because of the presence of microorganisms carried by these ants. The purpose of this research is to determine the types of bacteria carried by Monomorium sp. in the  “X” Hospital of Kendal district. Sampling is done by trapping with bait trap which was carried out in class III inpatient room at X Hospital of Kendal district. Identification of ants using the Key to Vietnamese literature Myrmicinae Genera and Key to Australian Genera of Myrmicinae. Three positive rooms were found in Monomorium sp. there are inpatient room of pediatric patients (30.8%), inpatient room of postpartum patients (46.1%) and inpatient room of patients in internal medicine 1 (23.1%). The bacteria found in Monomorium sp. were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus sp. and Bacillus sp. An integrated ants control in hospital and socialization to patients, visitors or officers about the importance of preventing contact between body, food and drink with ants in the hospital is required to minimize their potential as vector of agent of diseases, especially bacteria. 
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN TINGKAT DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PRAKTIK PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PENDERITA KUSTA DI KOTA SEMARANG Hidayah, Elma Nur; Ginandjar, Praba; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 8, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Disability due to leprosy can be prevented by self-care practices. The implementation of self-care practices in people affected by leprosy in the Semarang City has not been implemented optimally. The proportion of level II disabilities of people affected by leprosy in Semarang from 2017 to 2018 increased from 21% to 26%, so that the national target for disability in leprosy has not yet reached the target of 5%. Based on the results of a preliminary study of self-care practices, there are 50% of people affected by leprosy who are not good at self-care.The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the practice of self-care in people with leprosy in Semarang City. The design of this study was cross sectional. The subjects of this study were leprosy sufferers in Semarang city in 2016-2018 who were still doing self-care were 52 leprosy patients.The sampling method used is total sampling. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test with a confidence level of 95%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between the level of knowledge (p = 0.006 < 0,05)  and the level of family participation (p = 0.012 < 0.05) with the practice of self-care practices in leprosy patients, while the attitude towards self-care (p = 0.052 >0.05) proved to be no relationship. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between attitude towards self-care and the level of regular self-care for people with leprosy in the city of Semarang. However, there is no relationship between the level of family support and self-care practices for people with leprosy.
PENGARUH LAMA KONTAK DAN KERAPATAN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK DALAM MEREDUKSI KADMIUM PADA AIR LARUTAN PUPUK BUATAN Nugroho, Aldo Arta; Wahyuningsih, Nur Endah; Ginandjar, Praba
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Abstract

Preliminary test results showed that irrigation water of shallot in Brebes contains cadmium on average 0.028 mg/l which has exceeded the quality standard in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia that is 0.01 mg/l. One method used to reduce cadmium levels is phytoremediation using water hyacinth plants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of phytoremediation of water hyacinth plants with density variations in plant (8 individuals/m2, 15 individuals/m2 and 22 individuals/m2) and contact time (3 days and 6 days) to cadmium levels in fertilizer solutions. This study used quasi-experimental design with a non equivalent control group. The sample used is an artificial fertilizer solution. The sample of this study was 160 liters for 8 treatments with 4 repetitions. Methods to test cadmium levels used the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotomete (AAS). The data analysis used was the Friedmann test with a confidence level of 95%. The highest cadmium level decrease was found in density variations in plant of 22 individuals/m2 and 6 days of contact time of 0.061 mg / l (112.96%). Based on the Friedmann test p value = 0,0001 (p <0.05) so it noted that there are differences and with the Mann Whitney test that is known that there are no significant difference between the treatment of 8 individuals/m2 with 15 individuals/m2 and 15 individuals/m2 with 22 individuals/m2, but there are significant difference between 8 individuals/m2 with 22 individuals/m2. The conclusion of this study is water hyacinth plants with density variations in plant and contact time can reduce cadmium levels in fertilizer solutions on average of 67.205% and have been able to reduce cadmium levels to the specified quality standard which is <0.01 mg/l.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tingkat Dukungan Keluarga dengan Praktik Perawatan Diri Pada Penderita Kusta di Kota Semarang Hidayah, Elma Nur; Ginandjar, Praba; Martini, Martini; Udiyono, Ari
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol 10, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa

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Abstract

Title: The Correlation of Knowledge, Attitude and Family Support with Self-Care Practices in Patients of Leprosy in Semarang CityBackground: The proportion of disabilities of people affected by leprosy in Semarang from 2017 to 2018 increased from 21% to 26%.  The national target for disability in leprosy has not yet reached (the target of 5%). Based on the results of a preliminary study of self-care practices, there are 50% of people affected by leprosy who are not good at self-care. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors related to the practices of self-care in patient of leprosy in Semarang City.Methods: The design of this study was cross sectional. The subjects of this study were leprosy patients in Semarang city in 2016-2018 who were still doing self-care were 52 patients. The sampling method used is total sampling. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95%. Result: Statistical analysis showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.006) and family participation (p = 0.012) with the practice of self-care practices in leprosy patients, while the attitude towards self-care (p = 0.052) proved to be no relationship. Conclusion: There is no relationship between the level of family support and self-care practices for people with leprosy.
Status Kerentanan Nyamuk Anopheles spp. terhadap Lambdacyhalothrin 0.05% di Kecamatan Pituruh, Kabupaten Purworejo Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh; Woerjanto, Moh Arie; Saraswati, Lintang Dian; Ginandjar, Praba
MEDIA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA Vol 19, No 1 (2020): MKMI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.745 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/mkmi.19.1.10-13

Abstract

Latar belakang: Nyamuk Anopheles spp merupakan vector penyakit Malaria di Kabupaten Purworejo. Selama ini belum dilakukan monitoring status kerentanan nyamuk Anopheles spp di Kabupaten Purworejo. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur status kerentanan nyamuk Anopheles spp di Kecamatan Pituruh, Kabupaten Purworejo.Metode: Penelitian ini mengginakan metode Quasi-experiment dengan sample yaitu nyamuk Anopheles spp hasil koloni F1. Pengujian status kerentanan nyamuk dilakukan pada nyamuk betina sejumlah 120 ekor nyamuk Anopheles  spp.  Pengujian  dilakukan  pengulangan  sebanyak  6  kali,  dengan  menggunakan  4  tabung  uji kerentanan dan 2 tabung control, masing-masing tabung berisi 20 ekor nyamuk.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata knock down nyamuk Anopheles spp selama 60 menit paparan adalah 19 per repetisi (92,5%). Setelah holding 24 jam, rata-rata kematian nyamuk Anopheles spp adalah 20  per pengulangan (100%). Kematian nyamuk mencapai 80  nyamuk (100%) pada 12 jam. Pada kelompok kontrol, jumlah kematian nyamuk setelah 24 jam adalah 2 ekor (0,5%).Simpulan: Nyamuk Anopheles spp  masih rentan terhadap lambdacyhalothrin, sehingga lambdacyhalothrin masih dapat digunakan sebagai kontrol vektor di Kabupaten PurworejoKata kunci: Anopheles spp, lambdacyhalothrin. Status Kerentanan.ABSTRACT Title: Susceptibility Status of Anopheles spp. to Lambdacyhalothrin 0.05% in Pituruh Subdistrict, Purworejo District.Background: Anopheles spp is a  malaria mosquito vector in Purworejo Regency. The monitoring of the susceptibility status of  Anopheles spp  to  insecticides not  implemented.  The purpose of  this study was to determine the susceptibility status of Anopheles spp mosquitoes in Pituruh Subdistrict.Method: The design of this study used quasi-experiment with samples of Anopheles spp mosquitoes as a result of F1 colonization The mosquitoes used for testing are female Anopheles spp mosquitoes. The total number of mosquitoes tested was 120 mosquitoes. Repetition was carried out 6 times with the details of 4 tubes as a treatment and 2 tubes as controls for each tube containing 20 mosquitoes.Result: The results showed that the average knock down of Anopheles spp mosquitoes during the 60-minute exposure was 19 per repetition (92.5%). After a 24-hour holding, the average mortality of Anopheles spp mosquitoes was 20 per repetition (100%). Mosquito deaths reached 80 mosquitoes (100%) at 12 hours. In the control group, the number of mosquito deaths after 24 hours holding was 2 tails (0.5%), so there was no need to make corrections using the Abbots formulaConclusion: Anopheles spp mosquitoes are said to be susceptible to lambdacyhalothrin so lambdacyhalothrin can still be used as vector control in Purworejo RegencyKeywords: Anopheles spp, lambdacyhalothrin. Susceptibility 
Co-Authors Ari Udijono Ari Udiyono Dina R. Pangestuti Ester Sri Majawati Gambiro Gambiro, Gambiro Hestiningsing, Retno Hidayah, Elma Nur Hidayati Hidayati Jorghi, Herlysse Jorghi Lestari, Dwi Nikmah Lintang Dian Saraswati Mailana, Alfiko Aditya Martini Martini Mohammad Z. Rahfiludin Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Ningtyas, Angelia Galuh Nissa Kusariana Nugroho, Aldo Arta Nur Endah Wahyuningsih Pranajaya, Condro Sukmo Putri, Fanindita Widyantoro Retno Hestiningsih Sri Yuliawati Suhartati Suhartati Woerjanto, Moh Arie Wulandari, Diana