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PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KONVERGENSI PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PETANI KELAPA DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR PROVINSI RIAU Yulia Andriani; Roza Yulida; Rosnita .; Fanny Septya
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 24, No 3 (2021): Desember 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v24n3.2021.p333-341

Abstract

 The fulfillment of agricultural information needs is one of the determining factors for the success of farming. Currently, there is a change in communication which results in changes in individual behavior which will ultimately affect changes in the social behavior of the community, especially farmers. This study aims to analyze the effect of communication on the convergence of capacity building of coconut farmers in the Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sample in this study was selected by purposive sampling method which collected 140 independent farmers who are members of farmer groups and actively participate in counseling. The data obtained were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Communication factors analyzed include sources of information, internal and external characteristics, (recipients of information), communication media, and communication programs (messages). The convergence of capacity building analyzed is involvement in network communication, utilization, and dissemination of information and institutional participation. From the SEM analysis, it is found that the internal characteristics of the recipient of information, communication, and communication programs have a positive effect on the convergence of increasing farmer capacity. External characteristics of recipients of information and sources of information have a negative effect on the convergence of capacity building for coconut farmers in the Indragiri Hilir Regency.Keywords: coconut farmers; communication convergence; capacity building; farmers; extension. ABSTRAK Terpenuhinya kebutuhan informasi pertanian merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan usahatani. Saat ini terjadi perubahan komunikasi yang mengakibatkan adanya perubahan perilaku individu yang pada akhirnya akan mempengaruhi perubahan perilaku sosial masyarakat khususnya petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi terhadap konvergensi peningkatan kapasitas petani kelapa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Sampel dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan metode purpossive sampling berjumlah 140 orang petani swadaya yang tergabung dalam dalam kelompok tani dan aktif mengikuti penyuluhan. Data yang didapat selanjutnya dianalisis dengan jalur Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Faktor komunikasi yang dianalisis antara lain sumber informasi, karakteristik internal dan eksternal,(penerima informasi), media komunikasi dan komunikasi program (pesan). Konvergensi peningkatan kapasitas yang dianalisis yaitu keterlibatan dalam jaringan komunikasi, tingkat pemanfaatan dan penyebaran informasi dan tingkat partisipasi kelembagaan. Dari analisis SEM didapatkan hasil bahwa karakteristik internal penerima informasi, media komunikasi dan komunikasi program berpengaruh positif terhadap konvergensi peningkatan kapasitas petani. Karakteristik eksternal penerima informasi dan sumber informasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap konvergensi peningkatan kapasitas petani kelapa di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Kata kunci: petani kelapa; konvergensi komunikasi; peningkatan kapasitas; kelompok tani; penyuluhan
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI DESA SIDOMULYO KECAMATAN LIRIK KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Chanlis Ozi Harsakti; Eri Sayamar; Yulia Andriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This study aims to (1) find out the characteristics of the society of the utilization yard in  Sidomulyo Village, Lirik subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu District (2) to find out the pattern of the yard Sidomulyo Village, Lirik subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu District. This research was conducted in Sidomulyo Village, Lirik subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu District, from Januari 2018 to November 2018 using snowball sampling. The number of samples in this study amounted to 25 people, where all samples used the yard. Data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate: (1) The Characteristics that influence the society in the used of yard are age, sex, education, income, and dependents of family, (2) The pattern of yard use of respondents in Sidomulyo Village is that the whole uses a horizontal pattern (100%) and there were no respondents in Maharatu Village who used the verticulture patternKeywords: yard, Society, yard pattern.
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN DI KELURAHAN KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI KOTA PEKANBARU M. Agum Gumelar; Eri Sayamar; Yulia Andriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 5 (2018): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This study aims to (1) find out the characteristics of the society of the utilization yard in  Maharatu Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City (2) to find out the pattern of the yard Maharatu Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City. This research was conducted in Maharatu Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru City, from November 2017 to August 2018 using snowball sampling. The number of samples in this study amounted to 20 people, where all samples used the yard. Data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate: (1) the yard is a plot of soil where there is a place to live and can be planted with useful plants (2) The pattern of yard use of respondents in Maharatu Village is that the whole uses a horizontal pattern (100%) and there were no respondents in Maharatu Village who used the verticulture pattern, the respondents planted the plants directly on the ground / pots in the yard.Keywords: yard, Society, yard pattern.
Pelatihan teknologi media penyuluhan bagi penyuluh dan kontaktani dalam meningkatkan peran penyuluhan perkebunan karet di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Roza Yulida; Rosnita Rosnita; Yulia Andriani; Deby Kurnia
Unri Conference Series: Community Engagement Vol 1 (2019): Seminar Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/unricsce.1.95-103

Abstract

Kuantan Singingi District is one of the districts in Riau Province that has great potential in the plantation sector, especially rubber plantations. Almost 30% of the total rubber production in Riau Province is sourced from Kuantan Singingi District. The success of this sector is inseparable from the role of counseling. The purposes of this service are; (1) Increasing extension workers 'knowledge and contactors about the classification and characteristics of agricultural extension media, (2) Increasing extension workers' knowledge and skills in selecting effective agricultural extension media; (3) Enhancing the knowledge and skills of extension workers and farmers in making agricultural extension media in the form of videos. Conduct training activities with stages of presentation and discussion with participants and the practice of making extension videos. The activity was attended by 30 participants, consisting of extension workers and rubber farmers. The activity has been able to increase the knowledge of extension workers and rubber farmers about extension media, and selection of effective extension media, as well as having skills in making extension videos. Further guidance is still ongoing so that the role of extension workers can increase.
KONTRIBUSI WAKTU DAN PENDAPATAN WANITA PENGRAJIN LIDI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN TUALANG KABUPATEN SIAK (Studi Kasus : Wanita Pengrajin Lidi Kelapa Sawit Desa Tualang Timur) Bambang Suardi; Rosnita Rosnita; Yulia Andriani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 9 (2022): Edisi 2 Juli s/d Desember 2022
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This research aims to describe the profile of oil palm sticks agroindustry, describe the profile of women crafts in the oil palm sticks industry, find out the time allocation, and the contribution of women palm oil stick craftsmen, and analyze the contribution of women's income from the sticks agroindustry business households in Tualang Timur village, Tualang district Siak regency. The research method used is the census method. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Informants in this study were all members of the women's group of oil palm stick craft in Tualang Timur village Tualang district Siak regency. The results of this research indicate that the largest time allocation for women is on productive activities of 42 hours per week and the smallest time allocation for social activities is 0.85 hours per week. The average acceptance of women as owners as well as craft is Rp. 1,331,400 per month. When viewed from family income, it turns out that the income of the owner's family is greater, where the average income of the owner's family is Rp. 4,856,400 per month. So it can be seen that the contribution of women is 27.41 percent in family income.. Keywords : Contribution of women's time, women's income, oil palm stick crafts
Struktur Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Jeruk Manis di Kecamatan Raya Kabupaten Simalungun Jhon Witner Purba; Novia Dewi; Yulia Andriani
JIP ( Jurnal Industri dan Perkotaan ) Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Industri dan Perkotaan (PSIP) Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jip.19.1.93-99

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the income structure and welfare of sweet orange farmer households. This research was conducted in Raya District, Simalungun Regency. The method used in this study was a survey method with a total of 57 farmers taken as respondents using a purposive sampling method, namely farmers who have productive citrus plants. Based on the results of household income analysis, it shows that the average household income of sweet orange farmers is Rp 42,897,107/cultivated area/year. The structure of household income for sweet orange farmers comes from the sweet orange farming sector (68.46%), non-sweet orange farming (19.33%) and non-agriculture (12.21%). The welfare level of sweet orange farmer households based on 7 BPS indicators is in the prosperous category (91.23%).
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINUMAN GULA SAGU DI DESA TANJUNG PERANAP KECAMATAN TEBING TINGGI TIMUR KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MERANTI Rosnita; Roza Yulida; Fajar Restuhadi; Yulia Andriani; Deby Kurnia
Journal of Community Service Vol 1 No 1 (2019): JCS, Desember 2019
Publisher : Ikatan Dosen Menulis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (611.58 KB) | DOI: 10.56670/jcs.v1i1.19

Abstract

Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti adalah salah satu pusat produksi sagu terbesar di Provinsi Riau. Sagu dapat dikembangkan menjadi gula sagu. Gula sagu adalah inovasi produk baru dalam penggunaan sagu menjadi gula yang dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, termasuk desa Tanjung Peranap. Gula sagu dikembangkan dalam bentuk cair dan bubuk dan gula sagu bisa menjadi alternatif gula sehat bagi penderita diabetes. Pelatihan dalam bentuk bahan dan praktik pengolahan produk gula sagu berkualitas baik dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka di mana bahan dikirim langsung ke kelompok dan diharapkan terjadi interaksi antar kelompok sehingga bahan yang dikirim dapat dengan mudah dipahami dan wawasan kelompok dapat dibuka. Diskusi dengan mitra menemukan bahwa mitra tidak memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengolahan gula sagu menjadi produk lain. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan mempraktikkan pembuatan minuman gula sagu dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan variasi cita rasa tambahan, pengemasan produk disiapkan oleh tim. Kegiatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas gula sagu dan pengembangan produk dari gula sagu menjadi minuman yang bernilai ekonomis telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Mitra sudah tahu dan mengerti cara membuat gula sagu berkualitas baik dan produk turunannya. Peralatan, bahan, dan kemasan bantuan untuk membuat minuman gula sagu sebagai bagian dari paket teknologi untuk membuat gula sagu dan produk turunannya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh Mitra.
ANALISIS TINGKAT LITERASI MEDIA EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PETANI KELAPA SAWIT DI KECAMATAN LANGGAM KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Hygeni Sianturi; Roza Yulida; Yulia Andriani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.11.2.228-246

Abstract

This research aims to 1) identify the characteristics of farmers and extension of oil palm in Langgam district, 2) identify palm oil extension media in Langgam district; 3) analyze the level of literacy ability of farmers and palm oil extension in Langgam district; 4) analyze effectiveness level media extension on oil palm farmers in Langgam district. The researchwas conducted in Langgam district of Pelalawan Regency, 75 samples were taken to answer the first objective using Likerts Summated Rating Scale (LSRS) scale, the second objective was to look at oil palm extension media using descriptive analysis, the third objective is to see literacy ability of farmers and extension using Likerts Summated Rating Scale (LSRS) scale, the fourth objective is to see the extent of effectiveness of the extension media measurable by using the EPIC model with the Likerts Summated Rating Scale (LSRS) scale. Internal characteristics of oil palm farmers in Langgam district Pelalawan regency in terms of age is a productive workforce. Education level of farmers of junior high and elementary school. The average number of dependents of farm households is in small family groups. The percentage of farming experience included in the category is quite experience. The land area of farmers is located on medium land, cosmopolity included in the high category. The external characteristics of oil palm farmers in Langgam district Pelalawan regency are categorized as high. The level of literacy ability of the media of farmers is at the basic level and the level of literacy ability is at the advanced level. Media extension is the media in the form of printed media and audio visual media.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK UBI DI KELURAHAN SIALANG RAMPAI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Jumiatun Jumiatun; Eri Sayamar; Yulia Andriani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.106-119

Abstract

Sialang Rampai  Village is a center of cassava chips agroindustry in Pekanbaru City and cassava chips is a superior product in Sialang Rampai Village. One obstacle in cassava chips agroindustry is the lack of information on production technology and marketing. Therefore  to obtain the information needed, the craftmen of cassava chips will make communication relationships among craftsmen and with external actors in agroindustry who can provide information. The purposes of this research were: (1) to analyze the communication  network  about  the  production  of  cassava  chips  agroindustry  in  Sialang Rampai Village, Tenayan Raya district, Pekanbaru City.; (2) to analyze communication network about marketing of cassava chips agroindustry in Sialang Rampai Village, Tenayan Raya district, Pekanbaru City. The locations were selected intentionally and census was applied to interview 10 cassava chip craftsman who have product brand and business license. The results of this study indicate that in information about production, thirteen actors were involved in the communication network, namely ten sweet potato chips craftsmen and three external actors who provide the production facilities for cassava chip production. Stars in the communication network regarding production for internal actors was Mr. Sutarto and for external actors cassava farmers, groceries and firewood sellers. Whereas regarding marketing information, there were thirteen actors involved in the communication, ten actors of cassava chips craftsmen and three external actors which were the marketing institution of cassava chips. Stars in the communication network regarding marketing for internal actors was Mr Maswi and for external actors were the retailers.
KELEMBAGAAN PENYULUHAN PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI RIAU Yulia Andriani; Kausar '; Cepriadi '
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 6, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.6.2.147-157

Abstract

Extension Institution is a government agency and or community has the duty and the function of organizing counseling. This study aims describe the institutional model of extension in the province of Riau. This research is a descriptive study conducted in Kampar and Kuantan Singingi District at Riau Province in May-November 2015. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through a structured interview method using questionnaires and focus group discussion. Samples in this study was the head of the work unit, coordinator of outreach and extension. The sample selected by purposive sampling method. Implementation of agricultural extension in Kampar regency is under Badan Pelaksana Penyuluhan dan Ketahanan Pangan (BPPKP). While in Kuantan Singingi, carried out by dinas tanaman pangan, dinas perkebunan, dinas perikanan, dinas peternakan and dinas kehutanan. The model of agricultural extension at Kampar Regency with polivalent and at Kuantan Singingi with monovalent extension.