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KAJIAN PENGARUH DUA METODE PEMURNIAN TERHADAP KERJERNIHAN DAN KADAR PATCHOULI ALCOHOL MINYAK NILAM (PATCHOULY OIL) ASAL SUMEDANG Sarifah Nurjanah; Sudaryanto Zain; S. Rosalinda; Ilham Fajri
Teknotan: Jurnal Industri Teknologi Pertanian Vol 10, No 1 (2016): TEKNOTAN, Agustus 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (582.352 KB)

Abstract

Indonesia merupakan penghasil minyak nilam dunia yang paling tinggi, akan tetapi nilai jual minyak nilam terutama minyak nilam dari Sumedang mempunyai harga jual yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena mutu terutama kejernihan dan kadar PA yang belum memenuhi preferensi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemurnian secara kimia dan secara fisik terhadap kejernihan dan kadar PA minyak nilam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan analisis deskriptif. Pemurnian secara kimia dengan menggunakan asam sitrat (1% dan 2%), bentonit (2,5% dan 5%) dan campuraan asam sitrat (1%) dengan natrium sitrat (1% dan 2,5%), sedangkan pemurnian secara fisik dilakukan dengan redestilasi. Percobaan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemurnian dapat meningkatkan mutu minyak nilam terutama kejernihan. Minyak nilam yang tadinya berwarna kuning buram ke coklatan menjadi menjadi kuning terang. Pemurnian minyak juga dapat meningkatkan kadar PA jika menggunakan metode redestilasi dan penggunaan asam sitrat dan natrium sitrat dari kadar PA 29% menjadi 30%.Kata kunci: minyak nilam, pemurnian kimia, pemurnian fisik, kejernihan, kandungan PA
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI DINAS KEBUDAYAAN DAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI DALAM MEMPROMOSIKAN BUDAYA PERAHU BAGANDUANG Ilham Fajri; Muhammad Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 5, No 1: WISUDA APRIL 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Based on the data that researchers get from the Department of Culture and Tourism Kuantan Singingi regency that there is indeed less interest people to cultural traditions boat baganduang. The purpose of this research is to know the strategy of audience, strategy of message, and strategy of choosing / using media used by Culture and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency in promoting boat culture to society.In this study the authors use descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques are grouped through observation, interview and documentation. Informants in this study amounted to 9 people taken based on the technique of purposive sampling, the Head of Culture and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi, Public Relation and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency, Head of Marketing and Economy Division of Culture and Tourism Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency, 3 visitors which witnessed the culture of baganduang boat and 3 visitors who have never witnessed the culture of baganduang boat. Interactive data analysis model of the researcher used to describe the result of research in data analysis technique and to check the validity of data of researcher using triangulation technique.The results showed that the communication strategy of the Department of Culture and Tourism of Kuantan Singingi Regency in promoting the culture of baganduang boat that is from the determination of the audience is the whole community of Lubuk Jambi, Kuantan Mudik Subdistrict and surrounding areas in Kuantan Singingi Regency. After that the strategy message used is the content of messages that are persuasive and informative, which is packed with how to create a short message that attracts the attention of audiences and messages using the symbol / pictures. And the last media strategy used by the Office of Culture and Tourism Kuantan Singingi Regency in promoting the culture of baganduang boat is electronic media, online media, and print media campaign.Keyword: Communication Strategy, Promoting
Terapi Non-Farmakologi dalam Mengurangi Tingkat Nyeri pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Stadium 2-4: Literature Review Ilham Fajri; Donny Nurhamsyah; Salsa Aisyah; Kunni Alifatul Mudrikah; Atiq Rizka Azjurnia
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKI) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Indonesia [JIKI]
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jiki.v5i2.6139

Abstract

Terapi non-farmakologi merupakan terapi pengobatan tanpa menggunakan obat-obatan. Non-farmakologi yang dapat diterapkan salah satunya adalah terapi komplementer. Terapi komplementer non-farmakologi yaitu dapat berupa terapi pikiran tubuh (relaksasi progresif, meditasi, imajinasi, terapi musik, humor, tertawa, dan aromaterapi). Tujuan literature review ini adalah untuk mengetahui terapi non-farmakologi apa saja yang dapat digunakan untuk manajemen nyeri pada pasien dengan kanker payudara stadium 2 sampai dengan 4. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literature review. Teknik pencarian menggunakan electronic data base, yaitu pencarian jurnal menggunakan Pubmed, Sciencedirect dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci “Breast Cancer Patient, Breast Neoplasms Patient, Complementary Therapies”. Artikel yang digunakan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah 10 artikel. Penelitian ini mengambil artikel yang digunakan dari tahun 2016-2021. Analisis dari tinjauan pustaka menjelaskan bahwa intervensi non farmakologi efektif dan diperlukan oleh pasien kanker payudara dalam mengurangi tingkat nyeri. Intervensi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien kanker payudara terdiri dari: Guided Imagery, Terapi Musik Dan Art Therapy, pemberian Aromaterapi Essential Oil Rose, Exercise on Pain and Functional, Kompres Daun Kubis (Brassica oleracea var. capitata), Virtual Reality as a Distraction Technique, Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR), Physical Exercise, Hand Massage, dan Aromatherapy Plus Music Therapy.
An ecosystem approach to manage pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus) based in Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh Inda Mardhatillah; Am Azbas Taurusman; Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita; Ilham Fajri; Muhammad Aris
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (526.541 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25479

Abstract

Sharks is the dominant bycatch of purse seine and bottom longline vessels that landed in Kutaraja ocean fishing port, particularly pelagic thresher shark species (Alopias pelagicus). The management of shark fisheries  in Aceh water is not well implemented.  According to the IUCN red list, the pelagic thresher shark has been classified as an endangered species. The capture and trade of pelagic thresher sharks are regulated by CITES (Appendix II). So that Indonesia has to comply with the procedures of CITES due to it has been adopted through the Decree of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61/PERMEN-KP/2018. However, the exploitation and trading of the A. pelagicus continues and is not properly managed. It will threaten the extinction of the pelagic thresher shark population and in terms of a negative image of fisheries management in Indonesia, in particular.  Thus, integrated management such as the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is needed to solve this problem. This study aims to evaluate the fisheries management status of the pelagic thresher shark based on EAFM indicator of fish resources domain, focusing in the Kutaraja ocean fishing port. This research was conducted by field measurement and interviews with key stakeholders. Data were analyzed using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach through development of a composite index. The results showed that the trend of CPUE  tends to fluctuate in the last 5 years. The total length of the sharks was relatively constant. The proportion of juvenile pelagic thresher sharks was 16% male, and 28% (female), and the shark was bycatch (1%) of the purse seine fishery, the fishing ground was getting further away and seemed to go close to the shark habitat.  Based on this assessment, one could conclude that shark's fishery resources were in 'good' category, however, some indicators need to improve through better fisheries management actions. Keywords: EAFM; Alopias pelagicus; pelagic thresher shark; Kutaraja ocean fishing port
An ecosystem approach to manage pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus) based in Kutaraja Ocean Fishing Port, Aceh Inda Mardhatillah; Am Azbas Taurusman; Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita; Ilham Fajri; Muhammad Aris
Depik Vol 11, No 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.11.2.25479

Abstract

Sharks is the dominant bycatch of purse seine and bottom longline vessels that landed in Kutaraja ocean fishing port, particularly pelagic thresher shark species (Alopias pelagicus). The management of shark fisheries  in Aceh water is not well implemented.  According to the IUCN red list, the pelagic thresher shark has been classified as an endangered species. The capture and trade of pelagic thresher sharks are regulated by CITES (Appendix II). So that Indonesia has to comply with the procedures of CITES due to it has been adopted through the Decree of Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia Number 61/PERMEN-KP/2018. However, the exploitation and trading of the A. pelagicus continues and is not properly managed. It will threaten the extinction of the pelagic thresher shark population and in terms of a negative image of fisheries management in Indonesia, in particular.  Thus, integrated management such as the ecosystem approach to fisheries management (EAFM) is needed to solve this problem. This study aims to evaluate the fisheries management status of the pelagic thresher shark based on EAFM indicator of fish resources domain, focusing in the Kutaraja ocean fishing port. This research was conducted by field measurement and interviews with key stakeholders. Data were analyzed using a multi-criteria analysis (MCA) approach through development of a composite index. The results showed that the trend of CPUE  tends to fluctuate in the last 5 years. The total length of the sharks was relatively constant. The proportion of juvenile pelagic thresher sharks was 16% male, and 28% (female), and the shark was bycatch (1%) of the purse seine fishery, the fishing ground was getting further away and seemed to go close to the shark habitat.  Based on this assessment, one could conclude that shark's fishery resources were in 'good' category, however, some indicators need to improve through better fisheries management actions. Keywords: EAFM; Alopias pelagicus; pelagic thresher shark; Kutaraja ocean fishing port