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All Journal JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Arena Hukum Jurnal Ijtimaiyya Jurnal Hukum Novelty Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Journal of Islamic World and Politics Journal of Humanities and Social Studies PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Ijtimā`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research Indonesian Perspective
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Department Of International Relations Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Soedarto, SH, Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesia 50275
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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PENCEGAHAN PRAKTIK KEJAHATAN EKONOMI DALAM PERDAGANGAN BEBAS – ORIGIN FRAUD DALAM INDUSTRI MEBEL KAYU DI JEPARA Utama, Tri Cahya; Windiani, Reni; Hanura, Marten; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi; H.P, Shary Charlotte; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Rosyidin, Mohamad; S, Rr. Hermini; Wahyudi, Fendy E; Paramasatya, Satwika; Farabi, Nadia
JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Volume 15, Issue 1, Year 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1233.814 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jis.15.1.2016.12-23

Abstract

Indonesia has been known to have abundant natural resources and culture-based creative industries. The country is therefore vulnerable to the practice of fraud of origin. One of many industrial sectors susceptible to thatparticular crime is the wooden furniture businesses. In many cases, it is apparent that natural products and raw materials of Indonesia are being exported without listing the country as the place of origin. The most commonIndonesian material falls within this illegal practice are timber products. In the province of Central Java, Jepara has been a prominent center of timber industry producing high quality timber products and wooden raw materials.From a unique standpoint, the timber industry in Jepara is deeply rooted to the culture and identity of the natives, making the attempt to separate the discussion between timber industry and the people of Jepara not only  imprudent but virtually impossible. By looking at the statistic in which Jepara’s public education level is assessed to be still below the national standard, and as well bearing to the general fact that the timber actors in Jepara are more focused on product sales rather than important technical aspects such as certification of origin, it should be projected that crimes such as fraud of origin could be easily committed in Jepara. This study is using a comparative advantage theory and theories or models of H-O to investigate how the practice of fraud of origin in Jepara occurs and how to resolve such problem.
Penerapan Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs WHO 1999 di Indonesia Sari, Bunga Lutfiana; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The globalization era, which now has increasingly removed the interstate's barrier, is not solely positive. One of the negative impacts which has occurred is the inevitable dissemination of counterfeit drugs across the world. Thus, the counterfeit drugs issue has become a common problem of international society and has to be tackled together. The discourse on the issue and technical countermeasures are relentlessly sought by WHO along with its member countries until the creation of Guidelines for the Development of Measures to Combat Counterfeit Drugs (GDMCCD) in 1999. The guidelines were formulated for harmonizing member countries' efforts in the most systematic and effective way in tackling counterfeit drugs dissemination. In this thesis, Indonesia as one of the WHO member countries, abides and implements the guidelines. This thesis will discuss about the motives behind Indonesia's GDMCCD 1999 implementation into governmental system and municipal law while the guideline is merely a recommendation. Through the neoliberalism perspective, which is rich in the explanation about self-interest in international cooperation, this research provides explanatory analysis about Indonesia's interest in the guidelines implementation. The result of this research finds that Indonesia has distributed the vision and mission of GDMCCD into national regulations and Indonesia has interest-based motives. National interest (economic benefits, political supports, and information) and common interest (human security, transnational crime, and transaction cost) are the main motives of Indonesia in the implementation.
Peran World Wide Fund dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Ilegal Harimau Sumatera di Riau Ramadhanty, Sarahswati; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The dynamics of international politics in the era of globalization are faced with variousimportant issues such as environmental conservation. One of the issues that arises is illegaltrading of Sumateran tiger in Riau Province. In this study the authors will describe moreabout the involvement of International Organizations namely World Wide Fund (WWF) tohandle the endangered species trade issues. This study used several approaches such as theNeoliberal institutional theory, the Transnational crime theory, the theory of Internationalcooperation, and the International organization theory. While the method used in this studyis descriptive qualitative with secondary method data collecting. This study concluded thatthe role of WWF to handle the Sumateran tiger illegal trading issues is realized throughinformational / promotional activity, collaboration, and cooperation with Goverment,implementation of collaboration program at home and abroad, formation ofcommunication channel and monitoring. These efforts have made progress in supportingthe conservation of endangered species, although they cannot be the fundamental solution.
21. POLITIK PANGAN: HEGEMONI KOMODITAS PERTANIAN GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS AMERIKA SERIKAT DI DUNIA TAHUN 2011-2014 Marwan, Faiz Balya; Susiatiningsih, Hermini; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Food sector particularly agricultural commodities is important for a country. Import is oneof the policy when there is food scarcity. The US is one of the importers of foodcommodities. Interesting to study US agricultural commodities given the GeneticallyModified Organisms which is still a debate about food safety. The research objective wasto determine the disclosure of US GMO agricultural commodities and whether USAIDbecame a tool of US hegemony to 41 countries in 2011-2014. This study uses the theory ofGramscian hegemony and neo-colonial dependency model Todaro and Smith withquantitative research methods. By this theory, the researchers will explain the USmeasures affecting food trade policy of developing countries. The results of this study arethe US does not do the classification of agricultural commodities. Pearson correlation testshowed strong positive correlation between the USAID Economic Development with theimport of agricultural commodities from the United States in Southeast Asia and thePacific. However, there is a significant correlation in South Asia, European non WesternEurope, the Middle East and North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America and theCaribbean. Regression analysis showed two subsectors Economic Development weresignificant negative effect on imports of agricultural commodities from the US thatvariable private sector competitiveness and trade and Investment. While variableagriculture, economic opportunity, financial sector, infrastructure, and macroeconomicfoundation for growth is not significant. These findings indicate that the trade inagricultural commodities, USAID does not necessarily become a tool of US hegemony inthe country to increase imports of agricultural commodities. However, do not rule out thissubsector affect the import of commodities other than agricultural commodities.
Analisis Kebijakan Tarif maupun Non tarif Amerika Serikat terhadap Tiongkok dalam Perang Dagang Cahyani, Risya Amanda; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 1, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This research seeks to find out the ambition behind the United States's aggressiveness towards China by providing tariff and non-tariff policy to cause a trade war. This research is qualitative research, because it seeks to explain the reasons possessed by the United States in order to provide tariff and non tariff barriers to China. The time span used for this research is from December 2017 to September 2019. This research uses library research for data collection through books, journals, and search engines. The data analysis technique used in this paper is congruent analysis. After going through the research process, the researcher found the answer that the United States wanted to gain hegemony over China by providing tariff and non-tariff policies that caused trade war
Upaya Tiongkok dalam Melindungi Intellectual Property pada Masa Pemerintahan Xi Jin Ping Periode 2008 – 2017 Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.154 KB)

Abstract

This study discusses China's efforts in protecting intellectual property in a case study ofcooperation with the US during the reign of president Xi Jin Ping in 2008 - 2017. Thisstudy uses institutional liberal guidance that draws conclusions and theories from theempirical data collected in the field. The result of this research is that China's efforts inprotecting intellectual property have not been successful. China's joining the WTO andcooperation with the US have not been able to suppress the number of intellectual propertyviolations in China. The domestic legal system remains unclear, government oversight isinsufficient to make this case still continue to occur. China's inconsistent stance on anagreed treaty creates a new problem for the growing US-China relationship between thetwo countries. US lawsuits and allegations sent to the Chinese government for the theft oftechnology transfers prove that there is a desire of both countries to impose each other onbehalf of the national interest.
Kepentingan Ekonomi Dibalik Respon Pemerintah Cina Terhadap United State Trade Representative (USTR) Notorious Markets List Tahun 2016–2018 Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The United States and China are the two largest economic powers in the world today. Therelationship between the two countries always change from time to time in accordance withthe circumstances. Despite the cooperation in various fields, concerns and disputes remaininevitable. One of the disputes between the two countries is the protection of intellectualproperty rights. The dispute is more or less due to differences in the application of intellectualproperty rights protection regimes in each country. The United States had implemented theintellectual property protection regime long ago before China implemented the intellectualproperty protection regime. The United States institution in charge of handling this matter isthe United State Trade Representative (USTR). USTR gave its recommendations through theNotorious Markets List which then often targets the largest e-commerce from China, Taobaowhich is a subsidiary of the Alibaba Group. This study then aims to analyze the reasons behindthe response given by the Chinese government to the USTR's Notorious Markets List, especiallyin 2016-2018. These factors will be analyzed using the concept of national interest. Thisresearch argues that the response given by the Chinese government to USTR's 2016 NotoriousMarkets List is not only about the intellectual property agenda but there is an economic interestbehind it.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Waste Framework Directive di Campania, Italia Achmad, Audrey Rachalia; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

In 2007-2013, European Commission (EC) sent three warning letters to the Italian Government for its failure to fulfill its obligation under the Waste Framework Directives (WFD) 2006 (article 4 and 5). EC was concerned with the ongoing waste problem in Campania Region, Italy that had been happening since 1994. To some extent, the problem caused some environmental issues in Campania Region, which was deemed as the exact opposite of what is regulated in the WFD, particularly regarding the implementation of adequate waste management system and the implementation of waste management without endangering the environment and people’s health. This research aims to explain the waste problem in Campania within the period of 2007-2013, and analyzing the factors that prevent the correct implementation of WFD and its implication on the waste problem. The theoritical framework in this research is, Conceptualizing The Domestic Impact of Europe by Tanja A. Börzel and Thomas Risse is being used to analyze those factors. This research uses the qualitative method. This research finds out that the most significant factor that prevented the correct implementation of WFD in Campania was the lack of role of its formal institution, which was the Committee on Waste Emergency (CWE) during 1994-2009. Eventually, those problems during the 15 years of CWE leadership was not easy to be solved within only four years (2010-2013).
CO-PRODUCTION SEBAGAI METODE PENCEGAHAN KEJAHATAN PENCUCIAN UANG DALAM INDUSTRI PERFILMAN HOLLYWOOD: STUDI KASUS RED GRANITE PICTURES TAHUN 2013-2017 Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.009 KB)

Abstract

Money laundering has targeted pop culture, and one of which is the film industry. The money laundering case by Red Granite Pictures is the first money laundering case in the film industry. Specific methods are needed to prevent money laundering crimes in the film industry for the better future. The main purpose of this thesis is to analyze co-production cooperation as a method of preventing money laundering, by describing the situation and conditions of the United States and European film industry, the development of co-production cooperation, treatment of the Red Granite Pictures case, and of FATF’s recommendations regarding crime of money laundering . This thesis uses qualitative research methods with explanatory research types and is analyzed by collecting data obtained from books, annual evaluation reports along with recommendations from FATF, also mass media. The explanation of the co-production convention as a method of preventing money laundering using public policy theory, while the national film commission will be analyzed using the theory of neoliberal institutionalism using FATF as the bridging institution. The results of this study indicate that the co-production convention is the suitable policy in preventing money laundering crimes in the film industry. This can be seen from the arrangement of co-production conventions by the European Union, which are in line with the FATF recommendations regarding money laundering.
EVALUASI HASIL IMPLEMENTASI THE COORDINATED MEKONG MINISTERIAL INITIATIVE AGAINST TRAFFICKING SUB-REGIONAL PLAN OF ACTION (COMMIT SPA) DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING DI THAILAND PERIODE 2011-2013 Rahmahwati, Isti Nur; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 1, Nomor 2, Tahun 2015
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (293.139 KB)

Abstract

Thailand, Laos, Myanmar, China, Vietnam, and Cambodia createdCOMMIT and COMMIT SPA. During COMMIT SPAimplementation period 2011-2013, the number of human traffickingincreased in Thailand. Most of human trafficking victims in Thailandare exploited into sexual exploitation and forced labor. The studyaims to analyze causes of human trafficking increased duringCOMMIT SPA implementation. The study result is the increase ofhuman trafficking is caused by Thailand’s interests by using sextrafficking victims in prostitution and sex tourism activities as a drawfor foreign tourists to Thailand and labor trafficking victims inproducing prawns for supermarkets in US and European countries toget economic benefits.
Co-Authors Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhiatma, Faisal Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi Aisya, Naila Sukma Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Amaliyah, Anita Andayani, Agata Eta Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiani, Calista Happy Anita Febriana Annisa Annisa Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ariobowo, Mahadika Ary Melysa, Ary Astuti, Amelia Dwi Aswin Priyo Baskara Bangun, Philippe Beutari Octaviani, Beutari Cahyani, Risya Amanda Chafid Diyanto Chafid Diyanto Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Desy Ramadhani Devi, Lusiana Dian Hapsari Diko Catur Novanto Dina Setiyanti, Dina Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Endang Larasati Setianingsih Esmeralda, Ranisa Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fallah, Giri Afif Faris Azhar Zaelany Fathony, Muhammad Ardine Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firyalmira, Farah Fransiska Alfiana Fitriasari, Fransiska Alfiana Gawinda Nura Nabila Ginting, Samudra Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Hendri, Giorgio Alfari Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Istikharoh, Annis Izzati, Alifah Nurul Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Kismartini Kismartini Lilis Sri Sulistiani Lina Nur Khofifah Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka Marten Hanura Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mayliya, Vita Fulla Miranda S, Aichel Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad MS, Aunur Rafiq Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad, Audi Munawar, Musthafa Hadi Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naufal Alif Nelin Dias Pratiwi Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Novi Lupitasari Nugraha, Granitio Karya Nugroho, Januar Aden Nur Adian Harisanto Oktiana, Eldya Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Pradipta, Benediktus Agya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan Pungki Retnowati Purnama, Oliex Candra Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri, Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Rachmah, Adinda Gusty Rahmah Rahmah Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Risky Ananda Lubis, Risky Ananda Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Safitri, Eulisa Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Satwika, Wira Fadhil Shabrina, Izazi Nur Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Silvia Novi, Silvia Sitepu, Ria Ariesti Br Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Sri Suwitri Suryadi, Muhammad Syahla, Ratelia Nabila Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Teguh Yuwono Teuku Afrizal Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Tri Yuniningsih Tri Yuniningsih Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria Uno, Exellano Ramadhan Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yuanto, Aviarma Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia