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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Irma Kania Safitri
Universitas Mulawarman
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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THE EFFECTS OF THE UTILIZATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT POST OF MEDICAL FACULTY OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY ON RISK INDICATORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Irma Kania Safitri; Krispinus Duma; Rahmat Bakhtiar; Evi Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.1215

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases have become a major public health problem in the last decade. In Indonesia, it was more than 36 million people dying from non-communicable diseases related to several risk factors including behavioral, metabolic and social risk factors. Several indicators can be considered to detect the risk factors of non-communicable diseases. They are blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, uric acid, and body mass index. Efforts to prevent and control non-communicable diseases that are being developed in Indonesia are integrated management posts for non-communicable diseases that provide facilities and guidance to the community to take part in controlling the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This research is an observational analytic study with the cross-sectional method based on data obtained from the monitoring book of members of the Medical School of Mulawarman University. The sample of this study was all individuals in the population that met the inclusion criteria of the study. Sixty-five samples were obtained to see the posbindu effect on blood pressure and 61 samples saw the effect of posbindu on total cholesterol levels that met the inclusion criteria. The variables observed in this study were posbindu utilization, sample blood pressure, and total cholesterol levels in the sample. The results of the research, there was the effect of using posbindu on sample blood pressure (p = 0.042), and there was no effect on the use of total cholesterol level in the sample (p = 0.590).
Universal Precautions in Cesarean Delivery in Patients with HIV Irma Kania Safitri; Astrid Pratidina Susilo; Setyawan Nurtanio
Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman Vol 9, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Mulawarman
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jkm.v9i1.7074

Abstract

HIV infection (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a spectrum of diseases that attack immune cells, including primary infection, with or without the acute syndrome, asymptomatic stage, to advanced stage, with AIDS being the final stage of HIV infection. HIV transmission can occur from an HIV-positive mother to her baby in her womb, known as vertical transmission. This can occur through the placenta during pregnancy (intrauterine), during delivery (intrapartum), or postpartum through breast milk (ASI). Lack of knowledge of patients/families about HIV/AIDS, wrong beliefs about HIV/AIDS, and the way it is transmitted, can lead to various false stigmas in society and health workers and can cause feelings of being excluded/ostracized by certain families and groups. Handling and care for patients with HIV is the same as for patients with other infectious diseases, namely by applying the Universal Precaution principle with the standards set to prevent HIV transmission to medical officers on duty, so it is essential to understand and comply with health workers to apply universal precautions so as not to be infected.
Co-Authors Astrid Pratidina Susilo Evi Fitriani Krispinus Duma Rahmat Bakhtiar Setyawan Nurtanio