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THE EFFECTS OF THE UTILIZATION OF INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT POST OF MEDICAL FACULTY OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY ON RISK INDICATORS OF NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE Irma Kania Safitri; Krispinus Duma; Rahmat Bakhtiar; Evi Fitriani
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30650/jik.v7i2.1215

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases have become a major public health problem in the last decade. In Indonesia, it was more than 36 million people dying from non-communicable diseases related to several risk factors including behavioral, metabolic and social risk factors. Several indicators can be considered to detect the risk factors of non-communicable diseases. They are blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose, uric acid, and body mass index. Efforts to prevent and control non-communicable diseases that are being developed in Indonesia are integrated management posts for non-communicable diseases that provide facilities and guidance to the community to take part in controlling the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This research is an observational analytic study with the cross-sectional method based on data obtained from the monitoring book of members of the Medical School of Mulawarman University. The sample of this study was all individuals in the population that met the inclusion criteria of the study. Sixty-five samples were obtained to see the posbindu effect on blood pressure and 61 samples saw the effect of posbindu on total cholesterol levels that met the inclusion criteria. The variables observed in this study were posbindu utilization, sample blood pressure, and total cholesterol levels in the sample. The results of the research, there was the effect of using posbindu on sample blood pressure (p = 0.042), and there was no effect on the use of total cholesterol level in the sample (p = 0.590).
Gambaran Perilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga Pengidap HIV dan AIDS di Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya Mahakam Plus Tahun 2014 Alvina Alvina; Evi Fitriani; Weldy Andy Arif
KESMAS UWIGAMA: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2015): June
Publisher : Universitas Widya Gama Mahakam Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1454.922 KB) | DOI: 10.24903/kujkm.v1i1.844

Abstract

Pengidap HIV dan kumulatif di Kota Samarinda mulai tahun 1997- Desember 2013 berjumlah 954 orang. Dari data tersebut hampir 57% pengidap HIV/AIDS adalah pekerja swasta. Diikuti Ibu Rumah Tangga dengan total 24%, Lain-lain 14%, PNS 2%, Pelajar 2% dan Polri/TNI 1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pengetahuan ODHA, Sikap dan tindakan setelah terinfeksi HIV, peran pendukung sebaya dalam mendampingi ODHA serta upaya yang dilakukan petugas KPA dalam menanggulangi AIDS.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  metode  penelitian  kualitatif  dengan  menggunakan  wawancara  mendalam  pada  lima  ODHA  di  KDS Mahakam Plus, dua pendukung sebaya dan dua petugas KPAK Samarinda. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan rendahnya pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang HIV dan AIDS sebelum terinfeksi  membuat  mereka  tidak  mengetahui  tentang  penularan  dan  pencegahan  penyakit  tersebut.  Peran pendukung sebaya yang membimbing dan memberikan informasi dan memberi motivasi para ODHA agar bisa hidup sehat dan mandiri. Peran petugas KPAK Samarinda melakukan program pencegahan penularan HIV dan AIDS pada penasun dan pasangannya, PMTS, dan program Warga Peduli AIDS.Saran penelitian ini kepada Dinkes Kota Samarinda dan KPA agar dapat terus melakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat. Untuk KDS Mahakam Plus agar dapat terus aktif melakukan pendampingan.