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INDONESIA DAN ANCAMAN TERORISME: DALAM ANALISIS DIMENSI IMATERIAL Ardli Johan Kusuma; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono; Ali Muhammad
Sosiohumaniora Vol 21, No 3 (2019): SOSIOHUMANIORA, NOPEMBER 2019
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Pasca peristiwa 9/11, isu terorisme di dunia internasional menjadi isu penting. Bahkan di Indonesia pasca peristiwa serangan terhadap gedung WTC tersebut direspon dengan membuat instrumen kontra treorisme dalam konteks nasional yang kemudian dalam proses pelaksanaannya dianggap melanggar HAM. Padahal fenomena terorisme di Indonesia sebenarnya sudah ada jauh sebelum Indonesia membuat kebijakan-kebijakan kontra terorisme seperti: pembuatan UU anti terorisme, pembentukan BNPT, serta pembentukan pasukan khusus Densus 88. Tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan adanya pengaruh dari dimensi ide yang mempengaruhi persepsi pemerintah Indonesia dalam memaknai ancaman terorisme yang dibangun dalam konteks konstruksi sosial dalam pergaulan internasional, yang kemudian memberikan pengaruh bagi pemerintah Indonesia untuk membuat kebijakan represif dan cenderung melanggar HAM dalam kontra terorisme karena terorisme dipersepsikan sebagai ancaman nasional yang luar biasa.

Islam dalam Politik Luar Negeri Singapura Sugeng Riyanto; Bambang Cipto; Tulus Warsito; Surwandono Surwandono
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.72138

The Malay Moslem community is actually a minority group in Singapore, which consist 14.3%, while Chinese ethnic is a majority with 76%. The previous studies on minority in Southeast Asia such as Thailand, Philippines and Myanmar showed that mostly the Muslim minority was treated as marginal community and political pressure. This study is to seek whether the Malay Muslim in Singapore has been treated as well as it in neighbor or contrary Malay Moslem has a different position and role in Singaporean politics. Furthermore, in term of foreign policy, this study is going to find the influence of Moslem existance, whereas Singapore is well-known as a secular state. In Singaporean leader’s perspectives, Islam is a threat, as it has been shown in several communal riots during the early history of Singapore, pressure from Malaysia and Indonesia. This is a vulnerable situation for Singapore. Therefore, Singapore addressed moderate policies toward Moslem through accommodation of Islam with several Islamic friendly policies in the country, and accommodation of Malaysian and Indonesian interests. In the other hand, Singapore also anticipates the threat from neighbors through close relations with United States and its allies.

The Post 1997-Crisis Democratization In South Korea: A Case Study of Industrial Relations Tulus Warsito
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 1, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/hi.2012.0013.123-130

The field research was set to find out the correlations between the 1997 monetary crisis and the process of democratic consolidation in South Korea, especially in term of industrial relations. As complementary components of industrialization; state, business and labors are, by nature, often performed conflicting actions. Like in many other developing countries or newly industrializing countries, South Korea experienced a strong developmental state regime where state has a very tight relation with business group, while their labor policy was badly repressive. But as the 1997 crisis occurred, the three conflicting and competing parties seemed to agree to some points according to solve the problems affected by the crisis. The process of democratic consolidation seems to be swifted because of it. The question of why the crisis seems to swift the democratization needs to be observed by then. The research was started by exploring the cause and impact of the crisis to the three parties. Some facts were found that the 1997 crisis affected all the economic, social and political sectors of the nation, which by any means it became a common threat of the nation. Some strategic recovery programs were set up, some agreement were signed up, and by then the democratic consolidation were being confirmed.

Dinamika Perempuan Berpolitik: Strategi Pengembangan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera di Era Reformasi Mochamad Parmudi; Tulus Warsito; Sidik Jatmika
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol 13, No 2 (2018): Oktober
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) is a unique and phenomenal party, it was born from the womb of a social-religious movement named Jama'ah Tarbiyah which later morphed into an Islamic political party. The PKS social base is a middle-class, educated and young Muslim community. This research explores the strategy of developing PKS in Kebumen District from 1999 to 2014 in the dynamics of Indonesian Islamic politics. This research reveals the unique phenomenon of PKS Kebumen's role in an electoral manner in the distribution of votes and seats in the Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD). The method of approach uses phenomenological studies. The results of this study are that PKS was born of an ideology or Islamic religious thought. His birth was acceptable to the community because PKS approached the community through collective actions such as; majlis ta'līm, social services, natural disaster assistance, channeling financial loan funds, establishing school buildings, and places of worship.

Perilaku Politik Elite Muhammadiyah Pada PILKADA: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kauman Temanggung Jawa Tengah Andy Dermawan; Tulus Warsito; Mahli Zainuddin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 53, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v53i1.534

Abstract: This article seeks to explore the influential factors behind the high number of votes for the regent candidate promoted by Muhammadiyah Religious Organization through the National Mandate Party (PAN) in the Kauman Region of Temanggung Regency. Based on the theory of rational choice, this study reveals that the the Muhammadiyah elites in Temanggung in the 2013 Regional Election tended to apply moderate-accommodative political behavior. Muhammadiyah elites were inclined to take the middle path and took adaptive measurements to respond the emerging dynamics in the political realms of the regions. The community (respondents) opted to vote for Anif Punto as the regent candidate based on rational factors considering various indicators, such as the promises of the candidates and parties, the candidates’ capabilities, the candidate’s self-confidence in his performance, and the candidate’s and the party’s vision, mission and programs. Meanwhile, as seen from the perspective of maqasid asy-syari'ah theory, the elites and the Muhammadiyah citizens at large tended to apply freedom of choice in their political behavior and politicalawareness without restricted by ideological barriers, parties or community organizations they are engaged in. They opted to vote for candidates who, in their opinion, could provide them with better future assurance and at the same time provide greater benefit to the community. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya perolehan suara calon bupati yang diusung oleh Muhammadiyah melalui Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) di wilayah Kauman Temanggung. Berdasar teori pilihan rasional, kajian ini menemukan fakta bahwa perilaku politik elite Muhammadiyah di Temanggung pada Pilkada 2013 adalah moderat-akomodatif. Elite Muhammadiyah memiliki kecenderungan mengambil jalan tengah dan beradaptasi dengan dinamika yang terjadi dalam realitas perpolitikan di daerah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat (responden) memilih Anif Punto sebagai calon bupati adalah faktor rasional, yaitu mempertimbangkan berbagai indikator, seperti janji-janji calon dan partai, kemampuan calon, keyakinan terhadap kinerja calon, visi, misi, dan program calon dan partai. Sementara itu, jika dilihat dari perspektif maqashid asy-syari’ah, perilaku politik elite dan kesadaran warga Muhammadiyah dalam menentukan pilihannya tidak terbelenggu oleh sekat ideologi, partai atau organisasi masyarakat yang dinaungi. Pilihan ditujukan kepada calon yang menurut mereka bisa memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik dan sekaligus memberikan kemanfaatan yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat.

SENGKETA PERBATASAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN RRT DI KEPULAUAN NATUNA Achmad Ardiansyah; Syamsudin Lango Kukun; Iryani Iryani; Tulus Warsito; Adji Suradji
Jurnal Paradigma (JP) Vol 10, No 2 (2021): JURNAL PARADIGMA
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jp.v10i2.6176

Artikel ini akan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sengketa perbatasan antara Indonesia dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok di Kepulauan Natuna. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Klaim Cina atas nine dash line terhadap laut Natuna Utara bertentangan dan tidak relevan menurut UNCLOS 1982 dan Indonesia beranggapan bahwasannya nine dash line ini tidak bisa disahkan sebagai perbatasan karena bertentangan dengan hukum internasional.

Japan Military Export Ban Lift in 2014 Under Shinzo Abe Administration Rafyoga Jehan Pratama Irsadanar; Tulus Warsito
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

This article analyzes Japanâ€™s interest in revoking its self-imposed military export ban in 2014 despite of its decades-long lucrative pacifism. The pacifism implementations includes partial and total military export ban, consecutively in 1967 and 1976. To puzzle out the question, this journal article utilized â€œBalance of Powerâ€ Concept by Morgenthau. This article found out that Shinzo Abe grand vision to transfer and export weaponries is balancing Peopleâ€™s Republic of China assertiveness in East China Sea by (1) reinforcing military alliances and (2) enhancing internal armaments. The alliances were strengthened by distributing weaponries to states in tension with Peopleâ€™s Republic of China and fortifying military industry cooperation with United States. The domestic military buildup was expected to escalate as arm export stimulated their domestic defense industry development. That includes the economic growth stimulus under Abenomics, in which also aimed to increase the military budget that leads to more robust defense.

KEADILAN GENDER: PENDIDIKAN, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN HAK KEWARISAN ISLAM (Studi Analisis Pemikiran Hamka Haq) Surya Sukti; Tulus Warsito; Zuly Qodir; Hasse Jubba
Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2022): JURNAL STUDI AGAMA DAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/jsam.v18i2.4166

Tulisan ini merupakan analisis terhadap pemikiran Hamka Haq yang terkait dengan keadilan gender. Keadilan gender dapat diartikan kesetaraan hak dan martabat antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Senyatanya dalam sejarah Islam kedudukan laki-laki dianggap lebih utama dibanding perempuan seperti dalam hal kewarisan dan kepemimpinan. Padahal menurut Hamka Haq Islam dalam nash Al-Qur’an tidak pernah sedikitpun menyinggung bahwa martabat laki-laki berada di atas martabat perempuan. Islam memberikan peluang yang sama secara proporsional kepada kaum laki-laki dan perempuan untuk memenuhi hak dan kewajiban yang seimbang dalam kehidupannya. Tak ada jenis yang harus menempati posisi pertama dan kedua, semuanya sama di hadapan Allah. Laki-laki dan perempuan berpeluang setara untuk memperoleh derajat muttaqin, berprestasi dalam pendidikan, kepemimpinan, bisnis, harta warisan, dan lain-lain sepanjang tidak mengorbankan kodratnya sebagai laki-laki dan perempuan. Menurut Hamka Haq doktrin tentang perbedaan tersebut sebenarnya dapat dikompromikan karena sifat dari hukum Islam sendiri yang fleksibel dan dapat dikondisikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan kapan dan di mana hukum itu diberlakukan sehingga tercapailah apa yang dimaksudkan syariat (maqashid syariah)

THE FACTORS DRIVING SUCCESS IN SOUTH KOREAN EXPORTS: A CASE STUDY OF SAMSUNG ELECTRONINCS Nurwulan Rizkiya Anjani; Tulus Warsito
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 7 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v7i1.4286

South Korea is one of the prosperous countries because it rose from its economic crisis in the 1990s. This ginseng country has made many efforts to maintain stability and economic development by using diplomacy in international relations. South Korea carries out diplomatic activities to communicate with other countries, one of which is economic diplomacy. South Korea's diplomacy is their tool to promote exchanges that increase trade, culture, wealth and knowledge. One is expanding and improving their exports through multinational companies such as Samsung Electronics. This study identifies the elements contributing to South Korea's export success. Currently, South Korea is an example of a country in the East Asia Region those economy can increase yearly. This study uses qualitative research methods with literature studies to collect and analyze data or research objects written from the international relations perspective. The theory used in this study is the Porter-Diamond model and the concept of Export Oriented Development. The results of this study indicate that Samsung's global market dynamics have positively influenced South Korea's export success through Samsung's technological prowess, marketing approach, supply chain management, then political and international economic factors, as well as South Korea's economic diplomacy, which built and all are interconnected and strengthened.

Perilaku Politik Elite Muhammadiyah Pada PILKADA: Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kauman Temanggung Jawa Tengah Andy Dermawan; Tulus Warsito; Mahli Zainuddin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 53 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v53i1.534

Abstract: This article seeks to explore the influential factors behind the high number of votes for the regent candidate promoted by Muhammadiyah Religious Organization through the National Mandate Party (PAN) in the Kauman Region of Temanggung Regency. Based on the theory of rational choice, this study reveals that the the Muhammadiyah elites in Temanggung in the 2013 Regional Election tended to apply moderate-accommodative political behavior. Muhammadiyah elites were inclined to take the middle path and took adaptive measurements to respond the emerging dynamics in the political realms of the regions. The community (respondents) opted to vote for Anif Punto as the regent candidate based on rational factors considering various indicators, such as the promises of the candidates and parties, the candidates’ capabilities, the candidate’s self-confidence in his performance, and the candidate’s and the party’s vision, mission and programs. Meanwhile, as seen from the perspective of maqasid asy-syari'ah theory, the elites and the Muhammadiyah citizens at large tended to apply freedom of choice in their political behavior and politicalawareness without restricted by ideological barriers, parties or community organizations they are engaged in. They opted to vote for candidates who, in their opinion, could provide them with better future assurance and at the same time provide greater benefit to the community. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya perolehan suara calon bupati yang diusung oleh Muhammadiyah melalui Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) di wilayah Kauman Temanggung. Berdasar teori pilihan rasional, kajian ini menemukan fakta bahwa perilaku politik elite Muhammadiyah di Temanggung pada Pilkada 2013 adalah moderat-akomodatif. Elite Muhammadiyah memiliki kecenderungan mengambil jalan tengah dan beradaptasi dengan dinamika yang terjadi dalam realitas perpolitikan di daerah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat (responden) memilih Anif Punto sebagai calon bupati adalah faktor rasional, yaitu mempertimbangkan berbagai indikator, seperti janji-janji calon dan partai, kemampuan calon, keyakinan terhadap kinerja calon, visi, misi, dan program calon dan partai. Sementara itu, jika dilihat dari perspektif maqashid asy-syari’ah, perilaku politik elite dan kesadaran warga Muhammadiyah dalam menentukan pilihannya tidak terbelenggu oleh sekat ideologi, partai atau organisasi masyarakat yang dinaungi. Pilihan ditujukan kepada calon yang menurut mereka bisa memberikan perlindungan yang lebih baik dan sekaligus memberikan kemanfaatan yang lebih besar kepada masyarakat.

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