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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Unnes Journal of Public Health GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Erni Gustina

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Author-ID : 271484

Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN MEDIA PROMOSI KESEHATAN KEPADA ANGKATAN MUDA MUHAMMADIYAH KOTA YOGYAKARTA Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid; Wibowo, Marsiana; Gustina, Erni
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Perkembangan informasi sangat pesat di era digital sekarang ini. Pemanfaatan NewMedia, yaitu digital media yang berbasis internet sebagai sumber informasi sangat tinggi.Keakuratan dan kelayanan publikasi informasi terkadang dipertanyakan khalayak.Intensitas tertinggi pengakses media ini adalah remaja. Remaja merupakan masa yangdilalui individu dan pada periode tersebut keinginan untuk eksplorasi wawasan sangattinggi. Informasi kesehatan akan sangat mudah didapatkan melalui digital media. Remajabisa tidak hanya berperan sebagai komunikan dari digital media, namun juga bisa sebagaikomunikator informasi kesehatan bagi sesamanya. Tanpa meninggalkan Old Media, NewMedia merupakan media yang dipilih sekarang ini. Perancangan old media seperti artikel,poster, leaflet bisa dimasukkan ke New Media yang mereka pilih, seperti melalui Blog.

PENINGKATAN PERILAKU SEHAT PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PHBS DI DESA GONDANGLEGI DAN PUCANGAN, KECAMATAN AMBAL, KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Gustina, Erni; Abdussalam, Fakhri; Saputra, Wawan
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Anak merupakan aset terpenting dalam tercapainya keberhasilan suatu negara, karena anaknya merupakan generasi penerus bangsa. Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok usia yang kritis karena pada usia tersebut rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan. Masalah kesehatan umum yang terjadi pada anak usia sekolah biasanya berkaitan dengan kebersihan perorangan dan lingkungan seperti gosok gigi yang baik dan benar, kebersihan diri, serta kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun, serta membersihkan kuku dan rambut. Peningkatan pemahaman siswa tentang cuci tangan dan menggosok gigi diberikan menggunakan metode pelatihan yaitu memberikan pengetahuan dan praktik terkait cuci tangan dan menggosok gigi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan siswa aktif bertanya dan antusias dalam mepraktikkan angkah-langkah cuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun dan air mengalir dan meggosok gigi degan baik dan benar.

SUMBER INFORMASI DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PADA REMAJA PUTRI Gustina, Erni; Djannah, Sitti Nur
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v10i2.3375

Menstruasi merupakan indikator kematangan seksual pada remaja putri. Menstruasi dihubungkan dengan beberapa kesalahpahaman praktek kebersihan diri selama menstruasi yang dapat merugikan kesehatan bagi remaja. Kesadaran tentang perlunya informasi tentang praktik menstruasi yang sehat sangat penting. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sumber informasi dan pengetahuan tentang menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional yang dilakukan tahun 2014. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Yogyakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling yaitu 79 orang. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 93,7% tidak mengetahui penyebab terjadinya menstruasi, 51,9 % mengatakan bahwa darah menstruasi berasal dari perut, 48,1% mengatakan bahwa lama menstruasi sekitar 3-7 hari, 58,2% tidak mengetahui siklus normal menstruasi. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan dengan nilai p<0,05. Simpulan penelitian, ada hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan pengetahuan tentang menstrual hygiene pada remaja.Â Menstruation is an indicator of sexual maturity in young girls. Menstruation is associated with several misconceptions practice personal hygiene during menstruation which can be detrimental to the health of adolescents. Awareness of the need for information about the practice of healthy menstruation is very important. The purpose of this study was to determine source information and knowledge about menstrual hygiene among young girl. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional design in 2014. The study was conducted in Muhammadiyah 9th Junior High School Yogyakarta. The study population was the entire eighth grade students at Muhammadiyah 9th Junior High School Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique used in this study is the total sampling is 79 people. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate using chi square. The results showed 93.7% do not know the cause of menstruation, 51.9% said that the menstrual blood from the stomach, 48.1% said that long menstrual about 3-7 days, 58.2% do not know the normal menstrual cycle. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between the knowledge resources with p <0.05. The conclusions, there were relationship between sources information andÂ knowledge about menstrual hygiene in adolescents.

KOMUNIKASI ORANGTUA-REMAJA DAN PENDIDIKAN ORANGTUA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA REMAJA Gustina, Erni
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Pacaran dan perilaku seksual berkaitan erat satu sama lain. Pacaran akan menghadapkan remaja pada kondisi yang meningkatkan pengalaman seksual. Dilaporkan bahwa perilaku berciuman (48% remaja laki-laki, 30% remaja perempuan), petting (30% remaja laki-laki, 6% remaja perempuan). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja, pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja Tahun 2015. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 88 orang. Teknik sampling  adalah total sampling. Analisa data menggunakan chi square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perilaku seksual remaja risiko rendah (91,2%), komunikasi orangtua-remaja baik (57,2%). Ada hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja dengan perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,03), ada hubungan pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko (p=0,04). Simpulan penelitian ada hubungan komunikasi orangtua-remaja, pendidikan orangtua dengan perilaku seksual berisiko dan komunikasi orangtua-remaja merupakan variabel dominan berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja.   Dating and sexual behaviors are closely related to one another. Dating will confront adolescents in conditions that increased the sexual experience. Reported that the behavior of kissing (48% boys, 30% girls), petting (30% boys, 6% girl). The aimed of research to determine the relationship parent-adolescent communication, education of parents with risky sexual behavior in adolescents Year 2015. This study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample size are 88 people. Sampling technique was total sampling. Data were analyzed using chi square and logistic regression. The result showed a low risk of adolescent sexual behavior (91.2%), parent-adolescent communication is good (57.2%). There was a relathionship parent-adolescent communication with risky sexual behavior (p=0.03), there was relationship with the parent education risky sexual behavior (p=0.04). The conclusions of research there was a relationship parent-adolescent communication, education of parents with risky sexual behavior and parent-teenager communication is the dominant variable associated with risky sexual behavior in adolescents.

Evaluation of Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC) Implementation Gustina, Erni; Rahmi, Syarifah Alfiana
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Abstract Maternal Mortality Rate is one indicator in describing the health status of people in a region. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (BEMONC) at the Tegalrejo Yogyakarta Public Health Center with Basic Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care. This research was qualitative with a case study design. The subjects were 5 BEMONC Core Team informants and 3 BEMONC patients. The instrument used in-depth interviews and checklists. The results of the Input: do not have nurses in the BEMONC core Team, due to a lack of nurses and not all BEMONC officers have received training. Infrastructure facilities were insufficient, but budget was enough. The BEMONC implementation went well but on holydays the doctors did not stand by and the shift was not evenly distributed. The implementation output reached the target and the service was satisfactory but found officers who were not friendly with the patient's family. Input is in accordance with the standard, but health personnel and training are not up to standard. The output reached the target and the service was satisfactory but one of the officers was not friendly. The Team must try to focus on customer satisfaction in a friendly manner so that the services provided meet patient expectations. Abstrak Angka Kematian Ibu merupakan salah satu indikator dalam menggambarkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di suatu wilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) di Puskesmas PONED Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Subyek sebanyak 5 informan Tim Inti PONED dan 3 pasien PONED. Instrumen menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan checklist. Hasil pada Input tidak terdapat perawat di dalam Tim inti PONED, disebabkan kurangnya perawat dan belum semua petugas PONED mendapatkan pelatihan. Sarana prasarana kurang tercukupi namun pendanaannya tercukupi. Pelaksanaan PONED berjalan baik namun pada hari-hari besar dokter tidak stand by dan pembagian shift kurang merata. Output pelaksanaan mencapai target dan pelayanannya memuaskan namun ditemukan petugas yang kurang ramah dengan keluarga pasien. Input sesuai dengan standar, namun tenaga kesehatan dan pelatihan tidak sesuai standar. Output mencapai target dan pelayanan yang memuaskan namun salah satu petugasnya kurang ramah. Sehingga Tim harus berusaha fokus terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara ramah agar pelayanan yang diberikan memenuhi harapan pasien.

PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PERANCANGAN MEDIA INFORMASI DAN KONSELING KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA Wibowo, Marsiana; Gustina, Erni; Mudayana, Ahmad Ahid
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 2 (2019): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Adolescents are time of great curiosity and experimentation and complex problems such as misbehavior, premarital sex, early marriage. It is important to describe to adolescent correct information and become supporter for her peoples especially in health promotion field. Teenagers are very adaptable to various changes and are very critical in responding to various information. Internet-based media is very popular among teenagers. However, the basics of designing and composing messages of these media are still low among teenagers. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge and skills of adolescents in the design of information media and health counseling in Yogyakarta City. This workshop used skill development method with the activity of lecturing and practice which last for 2 days. The result of the workshop are to increase the knowledge of adolescent about information media and health counseling, to produce a product that is in the form of poster, and by utilizing Google Plus application, formed a forum with the name of Media Information and Counseling of Adolescent. Through this forum, teenagers can share information in various ways such as uploading media, sharing information links, and discussing about adolescents issues

PELATIHAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI DESA HARGOREJO, KECAMATAN KOKAP, KULON PROGO, YOGYAKARTA Gustina, Erni; Septia, Depti; Sari, Bakti Permata; Afriani, Erika Prisilia
Jurnal Pemberdayaan: Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan langkah ampuh untuk menangkal penyakit, agar terbebas dari berbagai macam penyakit. Perilaku sehat dan kebersihan salah satunya dengan menjaga kebersihan diri sendiri (Personal hygiene). Personal hygiene yang buruk dapat disebabkan oleh pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Tujuan kegiatan pengabidan adalah memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan tentang personal hygiene pada anak usia sekolah. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu tanggal 11-12 Februari 2020. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan baik dan anak-anak antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan demonstrasi cuci tangan dengan benar menggunakan sabun. Pada akhir sesi pelatihan, diharapkan adanya komitmen dari pihak skeolah dna juga anak-anak untuk terus menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan menjaga kkebersihan diri sendiri.

Violence Determinant on Teenagers in Yogyakarta Gustina, Erni; Sofiana, Liena; Ayu, Suci Musvita; Wibowo, Marsiana; Wardani, Inggrid Dwita
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v16i1.14323

Violence can adversely affect teenagers. Teenagers rarely report violence to their friends or family. Teens who are experienced with violent outbreaks have symptoms such as depression and anxiety, deviant behaviours such as smoking, drugs and alcohol and even attempted suicide. This Study used a cross-sectional design. The sample of the study were student aged 15-19 years who came from 18 Junior High School in Yogyakarta City. The study was conducted during August 2017. Sample size is 481 adolescents. Technique sampling used multistage random cluster sampling. The instrument used questionnaires on violence, knowledge, attitudes, self-confidence, family roles, peer roles, teacher roles and information sources. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis used chi square test. Results showed that 77.5% of adolescents were violent and 68.4% were physically abused. Peers are a risk factor for adolescents to engage in violence (PR: 1.335; CI 95%:1.205-1.479) and families also play an important role for adolescents engaged in violence (PR: 1.179; CI 95%: 1.079-1.292). The existence of teen counseling services such as Youth Information and Counseling Center to increase adolescent insight about juvenile delinquency especially violence and impact on adolescents.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN WORM INFECTIONS AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Sofiana, Liena; Gustina, Erni; Wardani, Yuniar; Ayu, Suci Musvita; Maula, Aniq Diya Nata
Epidemiology and Society Health Review (ESHR) Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan (UAD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/eshr.v1i1.933

Background: Worm disease is an infectious disease that still becomes a public health problem in Indonesia. Worm can cause a decrease in health, nutrition, intelligence and productivity of the sufferers. Worms as parasitic animals do not only take nutrients in the intestines of children, but they also damage the intestinal wall so that they interfere the absorption of these nutrients, consequently, it will impact on the decreasing of one's nutritional status and cause other complex nutritional problems. Moyudan Health Center is a Community Health Center in Moyudan Sub-District Region which has the highest cases of helminthiasis (worm infection). Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between helminthiasis infection and nutritional status.Methods: This was an observational analytic study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study were elementary school students in the work area of Moyudan Health Center with samples of 311 respondents. The sampling technique used by multistage random sampling is the selection of samples consisting of the smallest areas of an area. Faecal examination was carried out by using the direct method and nutritional status assessment was carried out by anthropometric method based on the anthropometric index Body Age Index per Age (BMI / U). Data were analyzed by Fisher's test.Results: The results showed that there were 8 respondents (2.57%) who were positively infected by worms, 28 respondents had underweight nutritional status (9.01%), and 54 respondents had a nutritional status of fat (17.36%). The results of the study showed no correlation between helminthiasis infection and nutritional status (p-value = 0.534).Conclusions: There is no relationship between helminthiasis and nutritional status in elementary school students in the Moyudan Community Health Center Working Area in Sleman Regency with a p-value of 0.534 so that it is concluded that helminthiasis infection does not provide any significant contribution to nutritional status even though cases of helminthiasis still occur in elementary school students. Therefore, it needs more attention from parents, schools and health facilities in dealing with worm problems.

PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM KEIKUTSERTAAN BER-KB MELALUI LEAFLET Erni Gustina; Puput Dwi Hastuti Retnosari; Risma Elfariyani Duwila; Lailatul Azizah; Tika Rastya Ningsih; Rosita Rosita
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2021): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

The use of contraception is influenced by many factors such as knowledge, husband's support, culture, level of welfare, communication, information, and education. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and attitudes of couples of reproductive age in participating in family planning. The method of service activities is the provision of direct intervention using leaflet media as a method of health education. The intervention was carried out for 2 days to 29 people. Provision of intervention to couples of reproductive age went well. Statistical test results for average knowledge (Mean = 9.00; 95% CI = -0.75-18.75; sig = 0.07) and attitude (Mean = 6.207; 95% CI = 2.09-10.3; sig = 0.005). There was increased in attitude before and after the provision of intervention through the media leaflet with participation in family planning. There were differences in the average couples of reproductive age knowledge before and after the providing of the intervention using leaflet media, but it was not statistically significant.

Co-Authors Abdussalam, Fakhri Afriani, Erika Prisilia Ahmad Ahid Mudayana Dedik Sulistiawan Lailatul Azizah Lasari, Ditra Irna Liena Sofiana Marsiana Wibowo Maula, Aniq Diya Nata Moh. Irma Sukarelawan OKTAFIA, RINA Puput Dwi Hastuti Retnosari Rahmi, Syarifah Alfiana Ratu Matahari Risma Elfariyani Duwila Rosita Rosita Sari, Bakti Permata Septia, Depti Sitti Nur Djannah Sri Achadi Nugraheni Suci Musvita Ayu Tika Rastya Ningsih Wardani, Inggrid Dwita Wawan Saputra Yuniar Wardani

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