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Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dan Pemberitaan Media dengan Kecemasan Ibu Menjalani Kehamilan Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Medan Tahun 2020 Hutahaean, Masta Melati; Wahyu, Afnizar
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v6i2.244

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator to see the success of maternal health efforts. Since WHO officially declared the corona virus outbreak (COVID-19) as a pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has hit almost all countries in the world and has an impact on various health and non-health sectors. It is undeniable that this condition will cause maternal anxiety during pregnancy. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by the quota sampling technique. Analyzed by chi-square test. The results of the study on the relationship between social support and maternal anxiety during pregnancy showed that there was a relationship between social support and maternal anxiety during pregnancy (p value 0.003) with an OR of 3.187 which means that pregnant women with good social support have an estimated chance of 3.187 times experiencing mild anxiety levels. compared to pregnant women with less social support. In addition, the results of the study show that there is a relationship between media coverage and maternal anxiety during pregnancy (p value < 0.001) with an OR of 4.56 which means that pregnant women who are exposed to positive media coverage have an estimated 4.56 times chance of experiencing mild anxiety levels compared to those who are exposed to positive media coverage. pregnant women with negative media coverage. It can be concluded that social support and media coverage have been shown to be associated with maternal anxiety during pregnancy during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is recommended for health workers to be able to adapt to health services that are adapted to health protocols that focus on efforts to promote health, prevent disease and empower pregnant women. Although visits to health facilities are only prioritized for pregnant women who have problems, health workers are still required to be able to innovate in developing education for pregnant women with various media that can be reached by all pregnant women.

HUBUNGAN DISMENORE DENGAN KINERJA AKADEMIK MAHASISWI ANGKATAN 2017 DAN 2018 DI STIKES MURNI TEGUH masta melati hutahaean
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2019): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : STIKes Murni Teguh

Banyak wanita yang mengalami gangguan pada menstruasinya, diantaranya adalah nyeri haid atau sering disebut dismenore. Prevalensi kejadian dismenore pada remaja wanita diperkirakan antara 20-90% dan sekitar 15% remaja dilaporkan mengalami dismenore berat. Dismenore berat ini menyebabkan mereka tidak mampu untuk melakukan kegiatan apapun serta mempengaruhi kinerja akademik mahasiswi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswi angkatan 2017 dan 2018 yaitu sebanyak 135 orang mahasiswi. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Dari hasil uji bivariat menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara dismenore dengan kinerja akademik mahasiswi STIKes Murni Teguh (p value 0,01) dengan OR sebesar 4,38 yang berarti bahwa mahasiswi yang tidak mengalami dismenore perkiraan peluangnya 4,38 kali memiliki kinerja akademik yang sangat memuaskan dibandingkan dengan mahasiswi yang mengalami dismenore. Disarankan agar STIKes Murni Teguh dapat mengaktifkan kegiatan olahraga rutin sebagai bentuk kegiatan kemahasiswaan bagi seluruh mahasiswi terutama mahasiswi yang mengalami dismenore mulai dari olahraga dengan gerakan fisik yang sederhana maupun olahraga aerobik yang dapat mengurangi nyeri haid yang dapat mengganggu aktifitas belajar mahasiswi. Many women experience menstrual disorders, including menstrual pain or often called dysmenorrhea. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea in young women is estimated to be between 20-90% and around 15% of adolescents reported severe dysmenorrhea. This severe dysmenorrhea causes them to be unable to carry out any activities and influence the academic performance of female students. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all female students of 2017 and 2018 namely 135 female students. The sample amounted to 100 female students. Sampling is done using purposive sampling. Analyzed by univariate and bivariate with chi square test.The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a relationship between dysmenorrhea and the academic performance of Murni Teguh STIKes students (p value 0.01) with an OR of 4.38 which means that students who did not experience dysmenorrhea estimated their chances of 4.38 times having very satisfying academic performance compared to female students who experience dysmenorrhea. It is recommended that Murni Teguh STIKes be able to activate regular sports activities as a form of student activities for all female students, especially female students who experience dysmenorrhea, from simple physical movements and aerobic exercise that can reduce menstrual pain which can interfere with the student's learning activities.

PENGARUH DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN MOBILITAS PEKERJAAN TINGGI DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP TES HIV DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE WILAYAH KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Masta Melati Hutahaean; Eka Ristin Tarigan
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

The government is starting to state housewives as the HIV protection targets, including pregnant women, considering the increasing of the risk of HIV transmission in the low risk groups including mothers and infants. Based on the Ministry of Health (2017) the percentage of pregnant women that taking an HIV test in Deli Serdang District is only around 0.33%. This study is addressed to analyze the effect of husband support with high occupational mobility and attitudes of the pregnant women towards HIV testing at Namorambe Health Center, Deli Serdang District. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a case control design. The population in this study were all pregnant women who came for their prenatal care and had received counseling for HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center. The sample is 31 cases and 31 controls. Univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results showed that attitude (OR: 8,196; 95% CI = 2,311-29,073) influenced the participation of HIV testing while husband's support did not affect the participation of HIV testing at the Namorambe Health Center in Deli Serdang District. It is recommended for health workers to make efforts to improve the positive attitude of pregnant women to be more empowered and aware of the vulnerability of contracting HIV, especially in mothers with high husband's work mobility so that they can make the right decisions related to prevention of HIV transmission from mother to baby through HIV testing even though they have not received support from husband.

EFEKTIFITAS AROMATHERAPY LEMON TERHADAP PENGURANGAN NYERI PERSALINAN, LAMA PERSALINAN KALA II DAN FETAL OUTCOME DI KLINIK HENI KASIH Laurena Ginting; Masta Melati Hutahaean; Lenny Lusia Simatupang
JURNAL KEBIDANAN KESTRA (JKK) Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kebidanan Kestra (JKK)
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Abstract Pain is an unpleasant and complex condition. The fear of labor pain causes a reduction in blood flow and oxygen to the uterus giving rise to uterine inertia (inadequate contraception). Lemon aromatherapy has anesthetic, analgesic and sedative effect. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on pain reduction, length of labor and fetal outcome. The design of this study used a quasi experimental design with a one group approach, measurements were taken in one group given treatment by giving lemon aromatherapy and comparing the second group as a control not given aromatherapy lemon. The population of all women giving birth at the Heny Kasih clinic. The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling. The research sample consisted of 30 women giving birth, 15 giving birth treatment and 15 giving birth as a control group. Sampling was carried out with inclusion criteria, namely in the first phase of active phase, physiological labor, willing to be the subject of research, single pregnancy, presentation of the back of the head, and not yet receiving pharmacological therapy. Data analysis was done by looking at the differences in the 2 variables because the data were not normally distributed then the statistical tests used were Mann Whitney. The results of research on the effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on labor pain p = 0.019 where the value of p <0.005, the second time showed no effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy on the second time p = 0.451 greater than p = 0.005 in the fetal outcome showed no effectiveness of lemon aromatherapy against fetal outcome p = 1,000 is greater than p = 0.005. Keywords: Aromatherapy, Lemon, Labor_Pain, Time_of _kala II, Fetal_Outcome

Program Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai HIV/AIDS, Stigma dan Pencegahannya dengan Penyuluhan Kesehatan di Desa Sampali Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Masta Melati Hutahaean; Laurena Ginting; Regina Marintan Sinaga; Nur Afifah Harahap; Nelly Dameria Sinaga
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 11 (2022): Volume 5 No 11 November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i11.7533

ABSTRAK Terdapat berbagai macam masalah kesehatan di dunia yang sampai saat ini belum dapat terselesaikan. Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan yang terjadi saat ini adalah HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan data dari Word Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2017 terdapat 36,9 juta orang di dunia orang hidup dengan HIV dengan 1,8 juta infeksi baru di tahun yang sama. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stigma terhadap ODHA. Pendidikan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS dalam banyak penelitian dibuktikan sebagai salah satu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi terjadinya pegurangan stigma. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan guna mencegah terjadinya peningkatan penderita HIV/AIDS serta menghilangkan stigma terhadap penderita. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya dilaksanakan pada Hari Sabtu tanggal 07 Juni tahun 2022 pukul 09.00-14.00 WIB, bertempat di Balai Desa Sampali, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa nilai pre-test 6,28 dan post-test 7,85, berdasarkan uji statistik diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001 artinya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden seetelah diberikan penyuluhan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan tentang HIV/AIDS, stigma dan pencegahannya. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS, Pengetahuan, Penyuluhan ABSTRACT There are various kinds of health problems in the world that until now have not been resolved. One of the current health problems is HIV/AIDS. Based on data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, there were 36.9 million people in the world living with HIV with 1,8 million new infections in the same year. There are several factors that influence the occurrence of stigma against people with HIV/AIDS. Health education that aims to increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS in many studies has been proven to be one of the most influential factors in reducing stigma. Therefore, it is necessary to provide counseling to prevent an increase in HIV/AIDS sufferers and to eliminate stigma against sufferers. The method used is counseling. Outreach activities about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention were carried out on Saturday, June 07 2022 at 09.00-14.00 WIB, at the Sampali Village Hall, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Based on the results of the analysis of the table above, it can be concluded that it is known that the pre-test value is 6,28 and the post-test is 7,85 based on statistical tests obtained a p value of 0.001 which means that there is an increase in respondents' knowledge after being given counseling. After participating in counseling activities, there was an increase in knowledge before and after counseling about HIV/AIDS, stigma and prevention. Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Knowledge, Counselling

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN WUS DENGAN PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS NAMORAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Masta Melati Hutahaean; Nur Afifah Harahap; Nelly Dameria Sinaga; Friska Margareth Parapat
Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Mutiara Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jmkm.v7i1.3039

When the world is facing the COVID-19 pandemic, it is also reported that Indonesia is facing an explosion of new pregnancies. According to the BKKBN, there are more than 400,000 unplanned pregnancies. Based on BPS data in 2020, there is an increase in the projected population of 271,066,000 people, which means an increase of about 4.8 million new births in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the anxiety levels of women aged fertile with the use of contraceptive methods during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Namorambe Health Center Work Area Deli Serdang Regency. Methods: The research design used by the researchers in this study was quantitative analytic with a cross sectional design. The relationship between maternal anxiety and the use of contraceptive methods shows that there is a relationship between maternal anxiety and the use of contraceptive methods. It is also known that pregnant women with mild anxiety levels have an estimated chance of 5.091 times to use contraceptive methods compared to mothers with moderate levels of anxiety. There is a relationship between the anxiety level of women of childbearing age and the use of contraceptive methods with a p value of 0.001. Low anxiety can increase the mother's interest in using contraceptive methods

PRE-POST PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI BUNGA LAVENDER TERHADAP SKALA ANSIETAS PADA PASIEN PRE-MASTEKTOMI Eka Ristin Tarigan; Rostime Hermayerni Simanullang; Afnijar Wahyu; Laurena Ginting; Masta Melati Hutahaean
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia (JOKI)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v5i1.2509

Background: Breast cancer is group of abnormal cells in the breast that continue to grow multiply. Mastectomy is one of the options for surgical action in breast cancer. In patients who will undergo mastectomy, all breast tissue and axillary lymph nodes are suspected. Surgery will cause psychological disorders in the form of anxiety that can lead to complications during surgery. One way to reduce anxiety is through the provision of aromatherapy, especially aromatherapy lavender, which is known to be sedative. Purpose: the aims to determine the effect of aromatherapy on anxiety scale in pre mastectomy patients. Method: this study was used a quasi-experimental research design with the one group pre- and post-test without control method. Determination of sample size was using purposive sampling teqniuqe with 15 respondents. The instrument to assess anxiety is the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Data from the research results were analyzed by statistical tests, namely the Wilcoxon test. Results: this study show that there is a significant effect of pre- and post-administration of aromatherapy of lavender flowers to decrease the level of anxiety in patients with pre-mastectomy with p value (p = 0,001) <0.05. Conclussion: the granting of aromatherapy lavender can reduce of anxiety levels in patients with pre-mastectomy which means a decline in the level of anxiety after the administration of aromatherapy lavender flowers in patients with pre-mastectomy. The results of study are expected to be used as recommendations for health workers, especially the profession of a nurse to handle the patient's anxiety.

Patients Experience Self-isolation Covid_19 at Home Simanullang, Rostime Hermayerni; Simbolon, Siti Meilan; Hutahaean, Masta Melati; Ginting, Laurena
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Corona Virus - 19 is a worldwide pandemic disease that causes crises, particularly in the field of health. The government implemented a policy of home isolation for patients who do not have comorbid conditions in order to reduce the impact on patients' self-isolation. The goal of this research is to delve deeply into the experiences of covid-19 patients during self-isolation at home. This is a qualitative study that employs a phenomenological design to investigate life events or patient experiences during self-isolation at home. Data was gathered through direct and indirect interviews lasting 50-60 minutes. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 12 participants. Demographic data questionnaires, interview guides, daily notes, and voice recorders are used as data collection tools. Content analysis is used to analyze data. The study's findings revealed six themes, namely: Theme 1. Participants' signs and symptoms prior to the PCR examination; theme 2. Participants' psychological reactions following the PCR examination; theme 3. The emergence of health conditions among participants during self-isolation at home; theme 4. Tools for monitoring participants' health status during self-isolation at home are available; theme 5. Participants' activities and efforts during self-isolation at home, and theme 6. Participants' expectations of the government, health workers, and the community for self-isolation at home. Abstrak: Corona Virus-19 merupakan penyakit pandemic yang dialami oleh seluruh dunia dan menyebabkan krisis diberbagai dunia terutama di bidang kesehatan. Pemerintah membuat kebijakan isolasi di rumah untuk pasien yang tidak mengalami komorbid sehingga berdampak kepada pasien isolasi mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggali secara mendalam pengalaman pasien covid-19 selama isolasi mandiri di rumah. Penilitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan desain fenomenologi untuk menggali kejadian hidup atau pengalaman pasien selama isolasi mandiri di rumah. Metode pengumpulan data dengan wawancara medalam secara langsung dan tidak langsung dengan durasi 50-60 menit. Partisipan sejumlah 12 partisipan yang diambil dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data berupa kuisioner data demografi, panduan wawancara, catatan lapangan dan perekam suara. Analisis data dengan menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 6 tema yaitu:Tema 1. Tanda dan Gejala yang dialami Partisipan sebelum dilakukan Pemeriksaan PCR; Tema 2. Dampak psikologis yang dialami Partisipan setelah dilakukan Pemeriksaan PCR; Tema 3. Perkembangan kondisi kesehatan yang dialami Partisipan selama Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah; Tema 4. Ketersediaan Alat-Alat untuk Memantau Status Kesehatan Partisipan selama Menjalani Siolasi Mandiri di Rumah; Tema 5. Aktivitas dan Usaha yang dilakukan Partisipan selama Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah, dan Tema 6. Harapan Partisipan yang Menjalani Isolasi Mandiri di Rumah terhadap Pemerintah, Petugas Kesehatan dan Masyarakat.

Program Peningkatan Pengetahuan Siswa Pendidikan Dasar Lewat Penyuluhan Mengenai Kemandirian dalam Menjaga Kesehatan dan Kebersihan Personal di SD Swasta Tegal Sari Masta Melati Hutahaean; Enjeli Febriani Simarmata; Naomi Cyntia Rizki Gultom; Fidelia Pertiwi Duha; Lismawati Ndraha; Vinsensia Trisna Grace Tafonao; Desy M. Sianturi; Roma Tua Uli Manik; Friska Margareth Parapat
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 9 (2023): Volume 6 No 9 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i9.10844

ABSTRAK Kebersihan perorangan (personal hygiene) merupakan salah satu bagian penting yang mempengaruhi kesehatan individu. Kebersihan perorangan adalah tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan untuk kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) adalah suatu perilaku yang dapat mendukung hidup bersih dan sehat serta terhindar dari penyakit menular, salah satunya diare. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang konsep personal hygiene yaitu menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan gigi dan cara cuci tangan yang baik dan benar sehingga siswa/i dapat mempraktikkannya, baik di rumah maupun di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest dengan tidak menyertakan kelompok pembanding (kontrol), namun sudah dilakukan observasi pertama (pretest). Materi ini disampaikan pada penyuluhan ini dengan media audio visual berupa video langkah-langkah mencuci tangan dan cara menggosok gigi yang baik dan benar bertempat di SD Swasta Tegal Sari, Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui nilai pre-test yang diperoleh adalah 69,6 dan post-test 78,7. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat peningkatan skor yang diperoleh siswa/i sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan. Berdasarkan hasil uji T diketahui bahwa p value sebesar 0,001 yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan maka terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan siswa/i SD Swasta Tegal Sari sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan tentang mendiri menjaga kesehatan dan kebersihan personal. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Kemandirian, Kesehatan, Kebersihan, Personal ABSTRACT Personal hygiene is an important part that affects individual health. Personal hygiene is an act to maintain cleanliness and health for physical and psychological well-being. Washing Hands with Soap (CTPS) is a behavior that can support a clean and healthy life and avoid infectious diseases, one of which is diarrhea. The purpose of this activity is to increase students' knowledge about the concept of personal hygiene, namely maintaining healthy and clean teeth and how to wash hands properly and correctly so that students can practice it, both at home and at school. The research method used is a quantitative method with a one group pretest posttest design without including a comparison group (control), but the first observation (pretest) has been carried out. This material was delivered at this counseling with audio-visual media in the form of a video of steps to wash hands and how to brush your teeth properly and correctly at Tegal Sari Private Elementary School, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Based on the results of the analysis it is known that the pre-test value obtained is 69.6 and the post-test is 78.7. So it can be seen that there is an increase in scores obtained by students before and after being given counseling. Based on the results of the T test it is known that the p value is 0.001 which indicates that there is a difference in knowledge before and after counseling is carried out. After participating in counseling activities, there is an increase in the knowledge of Tegal Sari Private Elementary School students before and after counseling about self-care for health and personal hygiene. Keywords: Counseling, Independence, Health, Hygiene, Personal

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