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The Comparison of Bay Leaf and Celery Leaf Infusion Effect on Decreasing LDL Level in Dyslipidemic Wistar Rats Model Retnaninggalih, Anjani Putri; Efendi, Erfan; Hairrudin, Hairrudin
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 1, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Medical Faculty of Jember University (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember)

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Abstract

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the cause of 7,3 million death globally in 2008. The main pathophysiology process that leads to CHD is atherosclerosis which is caused by high LDL cholesterol level. The aim of this study was to explore bay leaf and celery leaf infusion effect on reducing LDL cholesterol level in dyslipidemic rat model. The type of this study was true experimental research using wistar rat (Rattus novergicus) as the sample. The rats were induced by high fat diet and PTU for two weeks then each of the group were given either bay leaf infusion, celery leaf infusion, simvastatin (positive control), or aquadest (negative control) for a week. The measurement of LDL level used Friedewald formulation. Data was analyzed using paired sample t test and one way ANOVA. As the result there was a significance reduction on LDL level after treatment with bay leaf (p=0,013) and celery leaf infusion (p=0,035) but there was no significance difference between groups (p=0,293). It was concluded that bay leaf and celery leaf infusion could reduce the LDL level in dyslipidemic wistar rat but there was no difference on the capability of the two different leafs on reducing LDL level. Keywords: dyslipidemia, LDL, bay leaf, celery leaf, wistar rats  
Efek kandungan serat beras analog terhadap ekspresi GLUT4 otot rangka tikus diabetes Darajat, Azka; Sakinah, Elly Nurus; Hairrudin, Hairrudin
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 16, No 1 (2019): Juli
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1070.355 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.31806

Abstract

Effect of analog rice’s fiber on skeletal muscles GLUT4 expression in diabetic rats Background: Disruption of glucose transportation in skeletal muscle through GLUT4 becomes a problem in diabetes. Analog rice that had been modified by adding dietary fiber could improve the expression of GLUT4.Objective: This study aims to know the effect of dietary fiber toward GLUT4 expression and to know the dietary fiber percentage in analog rice.Method: The research type is true experimental with post-test only group design. The samples consist of 24 male Wistar rats that are group into 4 groups (n=6 each group). Three groups were induced by giving a high-fat diet for 40 days and streptozotocin (STZ) 35 mg/kg BW was given at 33th day and one group was not induced. After the blood glucose level exceeded 135 mg/dl, the treatment was given. After 3 weeks, the rats were terminated and quadriceps femoris muscle tissue was taken for immunohistochemistry examination using rat GLUT4 polyclonal antibody. GLUT4 expression was quantified using an immunoreactive score (IRS-GLUT4). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and Spearman test.Results: Statistical analyses showed that there were significant differences between groups with a moderate positive correlation (correlation coefficient=0,651; p=0,003).Conclusion: Dietary fiber in analog rice could improve skeletal muscle GLUT4 expression in Wistar rat diabetic model.
Analog Rice Reduces Weight and Total Cholesterol Levels in Overweight and Hypercholesterolemic Rats Dewantari, Septiarina Putri; Hairrudin, Hairrudin; Sakinah, Elly Nurus
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 31, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2020.031.01.2

Abstract

Overweight, whose prevalence is increasing, is caused by unbalanced consumption patterns such as high consumption of fat and can trigger hypercholesterolemia. Analog rice (AR), which has better nutritional content than ordinary rice, is thought to have beneficial effects on health. This study aimed to determine the potential of analog rice in reducing body weight and total cholesterol levels. A total of 24 male Wistar rats were divided into four groups, namely: I) control, II) ordinary rice treatment, III) analog rice 1 treatment (PBA1) and IV) analog rice 2 treatment (PBA2). The control group was given standard feed for 40 days ad libitum. Groups II, III, and IV were given a combination induction of high-fat diet (HFD) for 40 days ad libitum and intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) 35 mg/kg single dose on day 33. All groups were then given the treatment of diet for three weeks according to their respective groups, namely the standard, ordinary rice, analog rice 1, and analog rice 2 feed. Body weight and total cholesterol levels were measured in the pre-induction, post-induction/pre-treatment (pre-test), and post-treatment (post-test). The results of the study showed that the induction of the HFD-STZ combination carried out resulted in a significant increase in body weight and total cholesterol levels. Measurements made after dietary therapy showed that body weight and total cholesterol levels in the I and II groups did not change significantly, whereas those in the III and IV groups decreased significantly (p<0.05). This study concluded that the administration of analog rice could reduce body weight and total cholesterol levels in overweight and hypercholesterolemia rats. 
Aktifitas Fisik Berat Menyebabkan Degenerasi Sel Hepatosit melalui Mekanisme Stres Oksidatif hairrudin, Hairrudin; Helianti, Dina; Widiastuti, Yulestrina
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 27, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2012.027.02.2

Abstract

Hepar mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam mempertahankan homeostasis metabolisme tubuh. Stres oksidatif akibat aktifitas fisik berat dapat meningkatkan produksi Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) yang kemudian menyebabkan kondisi patologis pada sel hepatosit, ditandai dengan perubahan struktur dan fungsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak stres oksidatif akibat aktifitas fisik berat terhadap kerusakan sel hepatosit. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 ekor tikus putih Wistar jantan yang berumur 3 bulan, dengan berat badan antara 150 s.d. 200 gram yang dibagi ke dalam kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Aktifitas fisik berat yang berupa renang dengan beban dan intensitas maksimal diberikan pada kelompok kontrol, dilakukan setiap pagi selama 30 hari. Penilaian stres oksidatif ditentukan melalui pengukuran kadar MDA serum menggunakan teknik Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substance (TBARS). Perubahan histopatologi sel hepatosit berupa degenerasi sel dinilai berdasarkan klasifikasi sistem skoring NAFLD dari the Pathology Committee of the NASH Clinical Research Network. Rerata kadar MDA pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 42,38 nmol/ml, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan sebesar 89,63 nmol/ml. Pada pengamatan histopatologi hepar menunjukkan adanya proses degenerasi sel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aktifitas fisik berat dapat menyebabkan degenerasi sel hepatosit melalui mekanisme stres oksidatif.Kata Kunci: Aktifitas fisik berat, degenerasi, sel hepatosit, stres oksidatif.
Hubungan Paparan Pestisida dengan Kadar SGOT dan SGPT Petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember Zahrox, Iin Fatimatus; Hairrudin, Hairrudin; Sofiana, Kristianningrum Dian
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 20, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.20.1.47-52

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hepar merupakan salah satu organ yang rentan terhadap paparan pestisida. Akumulasi pestisida di dalam hepar tidak dapat diuraikan maupun diekskresikan. Penumpukan pestisida pada hepar memicu peningkatan jumlah radikal bebas dan menyebabkan gangguan permeabilitas membran sel hepatosit. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan kerusakan sel hepatosit dan meningkatkan kadar SGOT maupun SGPT. Desa Pakis merupakan salah satu desa penghasil padi terbesar di Kabupaten jember dengan mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan paparan pestisida terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah petani padi Desa Pakis yang menggunakan pestisida organofosfat atau karbamat Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode accidental sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengukuran kadar asetilkolinesterase, SGOT dan SGPT menggunakan fotometer.Hasil: Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Tingkat paparan pestisida yang tinggi ditunjukkan oleh kadar asetilkolinesterase <75% ditemukan pada 23,33% dari sampel. Sebagian besar berusia > 50 tahun dan telah bekerja lebih dari 10 tahun. Peningkatan kadar SGOT dan SGPT didapatkan masing-masing sebesar 33,33% dan 23,33%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara paparan pestisida dengan kadar SGOT (p = 0,320) dan SGPT (p = 604).Simpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara paparan pestisida dengan kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada petani di Desa Pakis Kabupaten Jember. ABSTRACT Title: The Correlation of Pesticides Exposure with Farmer’s SGOT and SGPT level in Pakis Village, Jember RegencyBackground: The Liver is one of the organs that are vulnerable to pesticide exposure. Accumulated pesticides in the liver cannot be broken down or excreted. Pesticides that build up in the liver triggers an increase in the number of free radicals and cause an impaired hepatocyte membrane permeability. These conditions result in damage to hepatocyte cells and an increase in SGOT/SGPT levels. Pakis village is one of the biggest paddy producers in Kabupaten  Jember with the majority of its people works as farmers. This research aims to analyze the correlation of pesticide exposure and SGOT/SGPT levels among farmers in Pakis village, Jember regency. Method: This research is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional research design. Samples were farmers who had been using organophosphate or carbamate pesticides. Sample collected using a nonprobability sampling technique with the accidental sampling method. Data obtained through interviews and measurements of acetylcholinesterase, SGOT, and SGPT levels using a photometer.Result: A number of 30 subjects participated. A high degree of pesticide exposure as indicated by acetylcholinesterase level of <75% was encountered in 23.33% of samples. Most samples were > 50 years old and had worked for more than 10 years.. Increased SGOT and SGPT levels were encountered in 33.33% and 23.33%, respectively. This research has shown that there was no significant correlation between pesticide exposure with SGOT (p=0,320) and SGPT levels (p=604).Conclusion: No significant correlations were found between pesticides exposure with SGOT and SGPT levels in farmers in Pakis village, Jember regency.
Perbandingan Peningkatan Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) Serum setelah Olahraga Pagi dan Malam Hari pada Orang Tidak Terlatih Mushab Mushab; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Cholis Abrori
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Online June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v9i2.1312

Abstract

Olahraga mampu meningkatkan kadar radikal bebas dalam tubuh melalui beberapa mekanisme yaitu peningkatan aktivitas mitokondria, NADPH, dan XO serta inflamasi pada sel otot rangka yang mengakibatkan stimulasi aktivitas fagosit. Olahraga yang dilakukan pada malam hari memiliki beberapa mekanisme tambahan sehingga berpotensi menyebabkan peningkatan kadar radikal bebas lebih tinggi, yaitu faktor pencetus radikal bebas yang meningkat pada malam hari. Salah satu indikator untuk mengetahui kadar radikal bebas dalam tubuh yaitu malondialdehid (MDA). Tujuan: Menentukan perbandingan antara peningkatan kadar MDA serum setelah olahraga pada dan malam hari pada orang tidak terlatih. Penelitian ini merupakan uji klinis dengan pre dan post-test group design. Metode: Sampel berjumlah  20 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jember yang tidak terlatih, masing-masing berperan ganda sebagai kelompok pagi (Kp) dan kelompok malam (Km) sehingga jumlah total sampel sebesar 40. Olahraga yang dilakukan berupa sepeda statis dengan intensitas 70-80% dari heart rate maksimal. Setelah satu minggu dilakukan croosing-over, yaitu sampel Kp dijadikan Km begitu pula sebaliknya. Pengukuran kadar MDA dilakukan sebelum dan setelah olahraga menggunakan metode TBARS. Peningkatan kadar MDA merupakan selisih dari kadar MDA setelah dan sebelum olahraga. Hasil: Peningkatan kadar MDA setelah olahraga pada pagi dan malam hari adalah 0,29±0,87 nmol/mL dan 1,13±1,2 nmol/mL. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,021 (p<0,05). Simpulan: Peningkatan kadar MDA setelah olahraga pada malam hari lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan peningkatan kadar MDA setelah olahraga pada pagi hari pada orang yang tidak terlatih.Kata kunci: malondialdehid, olahraga, radikal bebas, TBARS
Aktivitas Hepatoprotektor Cuka Apel 'A' terhadap Kadar SGOT dan SGPT Serum Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Toksik (Hepatoprotector Activities of 'A' Apple Vinegar to SGOT and SGPT Serum in Wistar Rats Induced by Toxic Dose of Paracetamol) Fawziyah Putri Maulida; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Elly Nurus Sakinah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The use of a toxic dose of paracetamol is able to generate free radicals in the form of N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) resulting in increased levels of hepatic transaminase enzymes, Serum glutamate oksaloasetat transaminase (SGOT) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT). 'A' apple vinegar contains antioxidants such as polyphenols, and vitamin C as well as acetic acid that were thought to have hepatoprotector effect which expected to prevent liver damage caused by NAPQI. The purpose of this study was to determine hepatoprotective activity of 'A' apple vinegar to SGOT and SGPT serum levels in wistar that induced by toxic dose of paracetamol. This study used 27 wistars wich were divided into three groups. The results of this study showed that average values of SGOT/SGPT in the normal control group were 79.00/113.89, negative control group were 289.67/296.22, treatment group were 180/194.44. Statistical test performed by using One Way Anova test for SGOT data and Kruskal Wallis test for SGPT. From the results it can be concluded that the administration of 'A' apple vinegar has hepatoprotective activity to SGOT and SGPT serum levels in wistar rats induced by toxic dose of paracetamol. Keywords: Apple vinegar, hepatoprotector, antioxidant, Paracetamol, Transaminase
Efek Preventif Ekstrak Etanol Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Kolesterol Total Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Kuning Telur Yan Agus Achtiar; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Kristianningrum Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Kopi robusta mengandung asam klorogenat (CGA) sekitar 7-14%. Asam klorogenat diduga dapat mencegah penyerapan kolesterol diusus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan efek preventif ekstrak etanol kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap peningkatan kadar kolesterol total tikus. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental laboratorium pre-post-test dengan kelompok kontrol. Dua puluh emapt ekor tikus wistar jantan usia 3-4 bulan, dibagi menjadi kelompok perlakuan K1 diinduksi kuning telur, kelompok K2 diinduksi kuning telur dan ekstrak kopi dosis terapi (0,5 mL / ekor), kelompok K3 diinduksi kuning telur dan simvastatin, kelompok K4 diinduksi kuning telur dan ekstrak kopi dosis tinggi (1 mL / ekor) selama 35 hari. Pada awal dan akhir perlakuan diambil serum darah untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol total darah menggunakan menggunakan metode CHOD-PAP. Dalam waktu 35 hari, pemberian ekstrak kopi robusta tidak mencegah kenaikan kadar kolesterol total. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada efek preventif ekstrak etanol kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap peningkatan kadar kolesterol total tikus wistar jantan yang diinduksi kuning telur.   Kata kunci: Hiperkolesterolemia, asam klorogenat, kolesterol total serum
Hubungan Indeks Kepuasan Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan Dimensi Kehandalan dengan Minat Berobat Kembali di RSD Kalisat Kabupaten Jember Davina Amalia; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati; Hairrudin Hairrudin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7668

Abstract

RSD Kalisat is one of the hospital that is very concern with the quality of health services. The reliability of service quality is often perceived as the most important dimension for the customer. Quality of service is very influential on patient satisfaction. If the health care provided is good, then the patient will be satisfied and the possibility to reuse services in health care-related agencies will increase. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between patient satisfaction index in the reliability of service quality with utility at RSD Kalisat. This study used cross sectional design with total sample of 84 respondents. The instrument used was RSD Kalisat profile and questionnaire to determine patient satisfaction index in the reliability of service quality and statement for utility. The results of statistical test by Spearman's Rho showed a significance value (p=0.021) and the correlation coefficient (r =0.252). Thus, it can be concluded that there was a significant correlation between patient satisfaction index in the reliability of service quality with utility at RSD Kalisat Jember with a weak correlation. Keywords: index satisfaction, reliability, service quality, utility
Pengaruh Stres Fisik terhadap Kadar Kreatinin Serum Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) (The Effect of Physical Stress on Serum Creatinine of Male Rattus norvegicus) Putu Ratih Pradnyani Dewi; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Rena Normasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Physical stress is a condition that caused by severe physical activities which can increase free radicals production causing oxidative stress. Oxidative stress causing the organs failure include the kidney. It damage glomerulus causing decrease in GFR and tubular cell damage causing cumulation of creatinine and raise creatinine serum. This study investigated the difference of serum creatinine of male Rattus norvegicus with physical stress and without physical stress. Ten male Rattus norvegicus aged 2-3 months were divided into two groups : control and treatment group. Control group without physical stress but treatment group was given physical stress 30 minutes of swimming stress in the morning everyday for 10 days. The creatinine serum measured by Jaffe reaction. The normal range of serum creatinine for Rattus norvegicus was 0,578-1,128 mg/dl. The result of serum creatinine for control group was 0,52 mg/dl and treatment group was 0,62 mg/dl,both still in normal range. The analysis using Mann Whitney showed the significance of 0,23 (p>0,05). We can conclude that there was no difference of serum creatinine of male Rattus norvegicus with physical stress and without physical stress. Keywords: physical stress, oxidative stress, serum creatinine