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Pembentukan dan Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus tentang Protokol Kesehatan Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Risya Cilmiaty A. R.; Ida Nurwati; Selfi Handayani; Muthmainah Muthmainah; Dyah Ratna Budiani; Betty Saptiwi; Sarsono Sarsono; Martini Martini; Danus Hermawan; Jarot Subandono
Abdimas Universal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Balikpapan (LPPM UNIBA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/abdimasuniversal.v4i1.141

Abstract

The incidence of COVID-19 in Indonesia is significantly increasing. In Indonesia, there were 965.283 confirmed cases and 27.453 people died of covid as of January 22, 2021. Meanwhile, the 7.505 confirmed cases and 352 death were from Surakarta. In this pandemic situation, the community must protect itself from being infected by the virus. Prevention is done by implementating the 5M health protocol, which are wearing mask, social distancing, and hand washing. Those health protocols are also part of clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS). Special needs children (ABK) are those who have different characteristics than any other common children. Special health consideration should be given for those special needs child, including PHBS because of the special needs they are having and probable difficulties into implementing PHBS. The consideration can be given by their teacher, caretaker, parents, or trained social health workers in the hope of special needs children become independent into implementing the PHBS. The aim of this program is implementating social service program and helping special needs children to become independent in implementating PHBS and health protocol. The program was held by lecturing, demonstration, simulation, and supervised practice. This program hopefully will prevent either health issues or prevent the spreading of infective disease, specifically in this pandemic situation.
The Effect of Beans Extract (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) to LDL Cholesterol Level in White Rats Hypercholesterolemia Model Noni Kartika Sari; Ida Nurwati; Danus Hermawan
Nexus Kedokteran Translasional Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Translasional
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.209 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol level related with Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) which is the most common death cause in the world. Beans contains flavonoid, phytosterol, saponin, niasin, vitamin C, and fiber which have hypolipidemic effect. This study aimed to determine the effect of beans extract to the LDL cholesterol level in white rats hypercholesterolemia model. Methods: This study was a laboratory experimental research using the posttest only controlled group design, that have done in Histology Laboratorium of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. Samples of research were 30 male white rats, Wistar strain. Control Group (KK) was given pellets and aquades for 28 days. Group 1 until 4 (KP1-4) were given duck egg yolk 5 gram/200 gram BW white rat/day and PTU 0,01% for 28 days. On days 15-28, Group 2 (KP2) was given simvastatin 0,72 mg/200 gram BW white rat/day, Group 3 was (KP3) given beans extract 100 mg/200 gram BW white rat/day, and Group 4 (KP4) was given beans extract 150 mg/200 gram BW white rat/day. The datas of LDL cholesterol level were analyzed with One-way ANOVA test and Post Hoc test. Result: Result of this study shows that LDL cholesterol levels of KK = 33.83 14.442 mg/dl, KP1 = 54.00 27.943 mg/dl, KP2 = 18.83 7.672 mg/dl, KP3 = 77.33 20.954 mg/dl and KP4 = 80.17 31.923 mg/dl. The statistical analysis with One- way ANOVA shows a significant difference in LDL cholesterol level among the five groups of treatment with p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). Post Hoc Test shows a significant difference in LDL cholesterol level between KP1 KP2 with p = 0.011 (p < 0.05) and non significant difference in LDL cholesterol level between KK KP1 with p = 0.129, KP1 KP3 with p = 0.081, and KP1 KP4 with p = 0.052 (p > 0.05). Conclusions: The beans extract (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) does not give any effect to decrease of the LDL cholesterol level in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) hypercholesterolemia model. Keywords: Beans extract, LDL, Rattus norvegicus, hypercholesterolemia.
Hubungan Usia dan Jenis Kelamin Terhadap Angka Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Ngargoyoso Hernandian R. Usodo; Hubertus Corrigan; I Made Elian P; Ilham Wahyu; Kisendia K. Kristyaputri; Danus Hermawan; Akhirudin Syam; Ita Kusumawati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Pendahuluan:. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab paling umum terjadinya gangguan kardiovaskular. Hipertensi adalah gangguan kesehatan dimana terdapat tekanan berlebihan terhadap dinding pembuluh darah yang bersifat konsisten. Tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik memiliki korelasi positif terhadap usia dan jenis kelamin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap angka kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Ngargoyoso.Metode: Metode yang kami gunakan adalah observasi dan pengambilan data sekunder di Pusekesmas Ngargoyoso. Jenis penelitian yang kami lakukan adalah deskriptif observasional. Variabel yang digunakan di penelitian ini meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, hipertensi primer, dan hipertensi sekunder. Hasil: Didapatkan hasil data sekunder berisi klasifikasi kelompok usia dan jenis kelamin dengan hipertensi primer dan hipertensi sekunder di Puskesmas Ngargoyoso.Kesimpulan: Kejadian hipertensi masih sering terjadi di Kecamatan Ngargoyoso. Terdapat hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap angka kejadian hipertensi. Perlu dilakukan pengawasan dan penyuluhan lebih dalam terkait keadaan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Hypertension, Prevalence, Age, Sex, Ngargoyoso