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PENGETAHUAN GURU PAUD TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI ANAK USIA DINI Kariman, eska Riyanti
Jurnal Asuhan Ibu dan Anak Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Asuhan Ibu dan Anak
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan 'Aisyiyah bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.028 KB)

Berbagai phenomena perilaku negative sering terlihat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari pada anak-anak melalui surat kabar atau televisi, dan dijumpai kasus-kasus yang melibatkan anak usia dini sebagai korbannya seperti kekerasan baik itu kekerasan fisik, verbal, mental bahkan pelecehan atau kekerasan seksual. Selama ini, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi khususnya pendidikan seks masih dianggap tabu dikalangan masyarakat. Mereka berpendapat bahwa pendidikan seks belum pantas diterima oleh anak usia dini, padahal pendidikan seks sangat berpengaruh untuk kehidupan anak ketika remaja. Karena nantinya mereka bisa berhati-hati dengan perlakuan berbahaya yang bisa diterimanya, seperti pelecehan seksual dan kekerasan seksual. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat pengetahuan guru PAUD mengenai kesehatan reproduksi anak usia dini dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik dengan krosectional bertempat di wilayah Jakarta Timur. Tehnik pengambilan subjek penelitian melalui metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar guru PAUD memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang kesehatan reproduksi anak usia dini ( 73,7 %) dan ada dua faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan pengetahuan guru mengenai kesehatan reproduksi anak usia dini yaitu usia dan pengalaman bekerja guru pada P-value < 0.05.

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Guru PAUD terhadap Kesehatan Reproduksi Anak Eska Riyanti; Yuli Mulyanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 3 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Various phenomena that occur negative behavior are often seen in everyday life in children through newspapers or television found cases of early childhood such as violence whether physical, verbal, mental violence or even sexual abuse or violence has befall children. One important preventive measure is to provide adequate knowledge to parents and children of reproductive and sexual education, so that early childhood children will recognize the roles of their sex and sexual organs and be cautious about dangerous treatments that can be received, such as sexual harassment and violence sexual. Teachers as educators are required to be able to explain reproductive health to students even though they are still in kindergarten. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health in ECD teachers. This research is a quantitative study with pre and post Quasi experimental designs. Population The target of this study was all PAUD teachers with a sample of 40 people. The data analysis method used is Paired T test. The results of the analysis show that there is an increase in the score of knowledge about reproductive health of early childhood to PAUD teachers of 1.075 at the value of t = 2.845 and p-value of 0.007. And an increase in the score of PAUD teacher attitudes towards reproductive health of early childhood is 1,800 at the value of t = 2.118 and p-value 0.041. Conclusion; significant influence of health education interventions on early childhood reproductive health in PAUD teachers

Peran Pendamping Minum Obat (PMO) dalam Keteraturan Konsumsi Obat Klien TBC Wartonah Wartonah; Eska Riyanti; Nelly Yardes
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Vol.4 No.1 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Tuberculosis is a contagious pulmonary infection and the biggest cause of death after cardiovascular disease and diabetes mellitus. The non-compliance of patients with pulmonary TB in taking medication causes the patient's recovery rate to be low, high mortality rates and recurrence increases and has an impact on bacterial resistance to some anti-tuberculosis drugs and is very difficult to cure. This study aims to determine the factors most associated with adherence to taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs in the Cipayung District Health Center East Jakarta area. The research method used is Cross sectional. The sample used was 60 respondents who matched the inclusion criteria. Data collection was done using questionnaires and data analysis using Chi-Square test. Data analysis showed that there was a significantly relationship between role of PMO with OR 2,6 (p value = 0,000) with adherenceto taking anti-pulmonary TB drugs. The results showed that TB clients 2.6 times would regularly take TB medication if the PMO reminded them of taking medication

Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasien Dapat Mempertahankan Motivasi Menjalani Program Kemoterapi Ace Sudrajat; Dahlia Simajuntak; Nelly Yardes; Eska Riyanti; Dewi Lusiani; Sri Hendra; Sayani Sayani
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 5 No 2 (2020): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v5i2.449

Chemotherapy drugs are proven to be effective in killing cancer cells, but chemotherapy drugs can also cause side effects such as hair loss. These side effects make patients less motivated to undergo chemotherapy programs. The drop-out rate for chemotherapy program patients at the RSCM Polyclinic is 5%. The research objective was to prove the relationship between the knowledge and attitude of the patient and the support of the husband and the patient's motivation to undergo the chemotherapy program. The research method used was cross sectional. Respondents were patients undergoing chemotherapy programs at the RSCM polyclinic. The sampling strategy used was patients who had undergone breast surgery and were actively undergoing chemotherapy. Respondents amounted to 30 people. The results of the bivariate test showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation with a value of p = 0.032, attitudes with motivation p = 0.0001, support from husbands with motivation p = 0.0001. Meanwhile, the results of the multivariate test obtained a correlation model where two independent variables (knowledge and family support) had a very strong positive relationship with the patient's motivation to undergo chemotherapy at a significance level of 5% (p = 0.011; R-square model = 0.700). The conclusion is that the better the level of knowledge and attitude of the patient and the full support of the husband, the higher the motivation of the patient to undergo the chemotherapy program. Research recommendations for patients who have dropped out of chemotherapy.

Self Efficacy Meningkatkan Perilaku Pasien Dalam Latihan Mobilisasi Post Operasi ORIF Pada Ekstremitas Bawah Ace sudrajat; Wartonah Wartonah; Eska Riyanti; Suzana Suzana
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2019): Maret 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Surgery for bone repositioning through internal fixation (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) is a medical action to improve the position of the fractured bone. The purpose of the ORIF action is to restore the function of bone movement and stabilization so that patients are expected to mobilize early after surgery. One of the treatment focuses on postoperative patients with ORIF is gradual exercise and activity. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of self-efficacy of postoperative patients with ORIF in the exercise of lower extremity mobilization. The cross sectional research method that involving 80 respondents who had been carried out ORIF installation surgery in the orthopedic surgical treatment room. Data analysis using linear regression test, the results showing that there is a positive and significant effect of the patient's self-efficacy on lower limb mobilization exercises at p-value = 0.005 with the R square value = 0.495 which means that the effect of self-efficacy is moderate on post ORIF patient mobilization exercises. So in general it can be concluded that the effect of increasing patient efficacy will increase the behavior of lower limb mobilization exercises in lower limb patients.

Kolaborasi Penanganan Stunting Heni Nurhaeni; Suryati Badrin; Dinarti Dinarti; Made Riasmini; Eska Riyanti
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 2 No. 5 (2021): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v2i5.158

Stunting is a very bad health condition for a child and his family. Stunting has a major impact on future health status, there are even predictions of economic decline due to stunting conditions. In the midst of a pandemic, the challenges of changing paradigms, reformulating service systems, and modifying innovations are aimed at ensuring prime health services, according to the principles of a health code of ethics. Experimental research and literature study with a focus on stunted children. This research is a collaborative study between nurses, doctors, and health cadres who provide strengthening services to 28 cases of stunting during 2019-2020 in a pandemic. The results showed a significant increase in maternal body weight and knowledge. Collaboration strengthening is carried out in an integrated and significant manner, which is very good for communication, its role, and cooperation. However, the factor of being for Mothers, and children who are always at home during a pandemic, intensive supervision by health cadres is an easy access factor to provide integrated reinforcement.

Exercise Program: Tai Chi and Cognitive Stimulation to Improve Health Status of Elderly in Nursing Homes Ni Made Riasmini; Eska Riyanti; I Wayan Suardana; I Ketut Gama; Husnul Khatimah
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 19 No 2 (2021): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

The structure of the aging population reflects the higher average life expectancy, which possesses an impact on the emergence of degenerative non-communicable diseases. Promotive effort through an exercise program (tai-chi exercise and cognitive stimulation) is required for the elderly to enhance their physical and mental health. This study aims to determine an overview of the exercise program's effectiveness on the health status of the elderly in nursing homes. The research method administered Quasi experiment with a control group design. The sample was the elderly who live in nursing homes. This study employed simple random sampling with a total sample of 116 people in 2 provinces: DKI Jakarta and South Sumatra Province. The statistical test utilized a t-test and multiple linear regression test. The results revealed that there was a difference in the average value of the health status of the elderly before and after the exercise programs in the intervention group (p-value = 0.001), there was a difference in the average value of the health status of the elderly between the intervention group and the control group after the exercise intervention program (p-value = 0.001), there was a relationship between the length of stay in the orphanage on the health status of the elderly. Recommendation: the resulting exercise program can be employed as complementary therapies replicated more extensively in various health care settings.

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kemampuan Klien Stroke Dalam Pencegahan Stroke Berulang Nelly Yardes; Eska Riyanti; Suratun Haryono; Ace Sudrajat
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v7i1.922

Di Indonesia, strok adalah penyakit mematikan peringkat ketiga, kesadaran akan adanya faktor risiko masih rendah, terutama dikenalinya gejala, kurangnya optimalisasinya pelayanan dan rendahnya kepatuhan terhadap program terapi untuk pencegahan strok ulang yang rendah merupakan permasalahan yang muncul pada pelayanan strok di Indonesia. Angka kejadian strok ulang sebesar 29,52% secara umum, akan meningkat pada penderita usia 60-69 tahun (36,5%), dan pada kurun waktu 1-5 tahun (78,37%) dengan faktor resiko utama adalah hipertensi (92,7 %) dan dislipidemia (34,2%), (Siswanto,2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kemampuan pencegahan risiko strok. Dengan desain penelitian ; kuasi-eksperimen pada group intervensi dan kontrol. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 28 orang penderita strok. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah uji Paired t test. Hasil analisis data diperoleh terdapat perbedaan bermakna skor pengetahuan dan perilaku dalam pencegahan risiko strok berulang pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok setelah post intervensi penkes (nilai p= 0,000; p= 0.018), dan selisih rata-rata skor pengetahuan (nilai selisih = 1.178) dan selisih rata-rata skor perilaku dalam pencegahan risiko strok berulang (nilai selisih = 0.892). Kesimpulan : terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan perilaku klien strok dalam pencegahan strok berulang setelah dilakukan penkes selama 3 bulan.

Kepatuhan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid19 Dipengaruhi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Ace Sudrajat; Dewi Lusiani; Eska Riyanti; Nelly Yardes; S. Hariyanto; Endang Banon
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v7i1.924

Coronavirus merupakan virus RNA strain tunggal positif, berkapsul dan tidak bersegmen termasuk ordo Nidovirales. Desember 2019 muncul kasus pneumonia misterius di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei. Tanggal 11 Februari 2020, World Health Organization memberi nama penyakitnya sebagai Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Kasus terinfeksi covid-19 dunia 512.000.000 dan meninggal 6.230.000 jiwa, kemudian di Indonesia kasus terinfeksi 6.040.000 dan meninggal 156.000 jiwa (Jayani, D.H., 28 April 2022). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan kebijkan new normal terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan mencegah penularan Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelational. Sampel adalah mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III sebanyak 330 mahasiswa. Strategi sampling Purposive sampling. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 nilai-p= 0.945, tidak ada hubungan kebijakan new normal dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 nilai-p= 0.273, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap individu dengan kepatuhan penerapan protocol pencegahan covid-19 dengan nilai-p= 0.047. Hasil uji multivariate disimpulkan responden berpeluang patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan 0.543 kali ditambah 2.244 kali bila berusia diatas 20 tahun ditambah 3.683 kali bila memiliki sikap yang baik dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.

Terapi “Sehat Jasmani dan Rohani” Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan Lansia Eska Riyanti; Pudjiati Pudjiati; Nelly Yardes
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7 No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v7i2.939

Masalah psikologis yang paling banyak diderita oleh para lanjut usia adalah kecemasan. Adapun penyebab yang umumnya ditemui diantaranya: (1) Kurangnya aktifitas sosial dengan teman atau relasi (2) Kehilangan pasangan (3) Kehilangan hubungan dengan anak-anak yang menikah (4) Menghadapi kematian. Paket “SAHAJA” atau “Sehat Hati dan Jiwa“ merupakan bentuk psikoterapi yang dikembangkan peneliti untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada lansia dengan menggabungkan beberapa bentuk psikoterapi yaitu relaksasi dan berdzikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh paket “SAHAJA” terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Populasi dari penelitian adalah seluruh lansia dengan teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling, besar sampel 30 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dekriptif analitik dengan pendekatan kuasi ekperimen. Uji analisis data yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat dengan paired t-test untuk pengaruh intervensi paket “SAHAJA” terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Hasil penelitian diketahui adanya pengaruh pemberian terapi “SAHAJA” terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Dengan melakukan terapi “SAHAJA” secara teratur dalam waktu dan jangka waktu yang lebih lama dapat memberikan pengaruh yang lebih efektif lagi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan lansia.

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