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Penguatan Kapasitas Pedagang dalam Resolusi Konflik Asimetris di Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa Rinel Fitlayeni; Ikhsan Muharma Putra; Marleni Marleni; Elvawati Elvawati; Winda Sri Yulia Putri
SOCIUS Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Socius: Journal of Sociology Research and Education, Universitas Negeri Pa
Publisher : Labor Jurusan Sosiologi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/scs.v8i1.216

Gempa bumi yang terjadi pada 30 September 2009 di Sumatera Barat, berdampak besar pada aktivitas ekonomi di Pasar Raya Padang, salah satunya pada aktivitas jual beli antara pedagang dan pembeli. Gempa bumi menyebabkan kerugian materil dan immateril bagi pedagang, yang menyebabkan mereka kehilangan sumber mata pencaharian utama. Kondisi ini membutuhkan penanganan khusus dari berbagai kelompok, salah satunya oleh Pemerintahan Kota Padang. Untuk mengatasi berbagai dampak yang merugikan pedagang, maka tindakan utama yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Padang adalah melakukan proses rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi terhadap pasar raya. Namun tindakan ini memicu protes dari pihak pedagang, karena mereka merasa tidak dilibatkan dalam proses tersebut. Aksi protes ini berujung pada terjadinya konflik yang tidak seimbang (konflik asimetris), antara kelompok yang memiliki kekuasaan (power) dan pihak yang tidak berkuasa (powerless). Sebagai upaya untuk penyelesaian konflik tersebut, maka dilakukan pendekatan kepada pihak yang berkonflik untuk memperkuat kapasitas mereka sebagai bagian resolusi konflik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penguatan kapasitas pedagang dalam resolusi konflik asimetris Pasar Raya Padang Pasca Gempa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, studi dokumen dan FGD. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa resolusi konflik ditempuh melalui PBHI selaku kelompok pendamping dalam konflik asimetris tersebut, dengan melakukan penguatan pada kapasitas pedagang dengan cara; 1) penguatan pada sumber daya manusia, 2) penguatan organisasi.

Third Party Involvement in The Settlement of Pasar Raya Conflict Post-earthquake 2009 Ikhsan Muharma Putra; Rinel Fitlayeni; Marleni Marleni; Afrizal Afrizal; Indraddin Indraddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v8i1.2950

The market is a place for socio-economic activities in the regional economic growth. The existence of the main market began to be disrupted since the September 30th, 2009 earthquake, resulting in damage to the buildings of Pasar Raya Padang. Rapid handling was made by the Padang City Government through the construction of emergency stalls in the form of stalls along Jalan Sandang Pangan. The construction of emergency kiosks was opposed by some traders because of declining income and lack of visitors. This condition triggered a prolonged conflict for five years (2009-2014). The length of this conflict process makes it important to be explored further with regard to the involvement of third parties in resolving the post-2009 earthquake market conflict. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research. Informants in this study were determined by intentional (purposive). Informants who contributed to this finding were 14 people with 5 women and 9 men. This research shows that the third party is the Regional Representative Council of the City of Padang and the National Commission on Human Rights (KOMNASHAM) of the Republic of Indonesia. The third party involvement carried out by the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) was hearing to the traders of Pasar Raya Padang and involving their representatives at hearings, working meetings of DPRD which discussed issues related to commission II. The next role is the role as the guardian of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process and striving for the realization of the budgeting in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in accordance with the needs of traders. Whereas the KOMNASHAM has a position and commitment not in line with the conflicting parties, but its role as a human rights guard positions it structurally as a neutral mediator.

The Structural Factors Facilitating Post-Earthquake Compromise between Contracting Parties Rinel Fitlayeni; Marleni Marleni; Ikhsan Muharma Putra; Afrizal Afrizal; Indraddin Indraddin
MIMBAR (Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan) Volume 35, No. 1, Year 2019 [Accredited Sinta 2] No 10/E/KPT/2019]
Publisher : Universitas Islam Bandung

The earthquake on September 30, 2009 occurred in West Sumatra had caused great loses and damages in several cities, including the central market known as Pasar Raya in Padang City. This condition had led to various malfunctions and local communities were unable to meet post-disaster needs. The government as the authority was not fully in line with local needs that caused the occurrence of several conflicts of interest between the Government and the traders of Pasar Raya. This research is applying the qualitative approach with descriptive types. The informants are selected through purposive sampling technique consisting of traders and the government of Padang City. The data collection techniques are in-depth interviews, document studies, and focus group discussions (FGD). The study results show that the conflicts were no longer took place openly due to the compromise among parties involved with points as follows: a) the involvement of third parties to resolve the conflict, b) personal approach to the traders, c) resolving conflicts through non-litigation by the government.

Third Party Involvement in The Settlement of Pasar Raya Conflict Post-earthquake 2009 Ikhsan Muharma Putra; Rinel Fitlayeni; Marleni Marleni; Afrizal Afrizal; Indraddin Indraddin
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 3 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 30E/KPT/201
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

The market is a place for socio-economic activities in the regional economic growth. The existence of the main market began to be disrupted since the September 30th, 2009 earthquake, resulting in damage to the buildings of Pasar Raya Padang. Rapid handling was made by the Padang City Government through the construction of emergency stalls in the form of stalls along Jalan Sandang Pangan. The construction of emergency kiosks was opposed by some traders because of declining income and lack of visitors. This condition triggered a prolonged conflict for five years (2009-2014). The length of this conflict process makes it important to be explored further with regard to the involvement of third parties in resolving the post-2009 earthquake market conflict. This study uses a qualitative approach with the type of descriptive research. Informants in this study were determined by intentional (purposive). Informants who contributed to this finding were 14 people with 5 women and 9 men. This research shows that the third party is the Regional Representative Council of the City of Padang and the National Commission on Human Rights (KOMNASHAM) of the Republic of Indonesia. The third party involvement carried out by the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) was hearing to the traders of Pasar Raya Padang and involving their representatives at hearings, working meetings of DPRD which discussed issues related to commission II. The next role is the role as the guardian of the Rehabilitation and Reconstruction process and striving for the realization of the budgeting in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) in accordance with the needs of traders. Whereas the KOMNASHAM has a position and commitment not in line with the conflicting parties, but its role as a human rights guard positions it structurally as a neutral mediator.

Strategi Mahasiswa Di Daerah Terisolir Dalam Mengatasi Kendala Jaringan (Analisis Sosiologi Proses Pembelajaran Daring Di Kecamatan Mapat Tunggul Kabupaten Pasaman Novrensistri Novrensistri; Marleni Marleni; Yanti Sri Wahyuni
Horizon Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

This research is motivated by the existence of a virus called Covid-19. This virus has entered various countries so that all activities are limited, including education which makes the learning process online (in the network). The same is true for students who live in Mapat Tunggul District, West Pasaman Regency, which is an isolated area, so that students there experience network problems when carrying out the online learning process. The formulation of the research problem is how the strategy of students in isolated areas to get internet network access for online learning in Mapat Tunggul District, Pasaman Regency. The theory used in this study is the structural-functional theory proposed by Talcott Parsons. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The informants involved experienced this network problem as many as 13 people. Data collection methods were used in two ways, namely observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. To achieve the validity of research data using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the unit of data analysis used was a group with data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there are several strategies undertaken by students in overcoming network constraints such as students building social relations with fellow students studying online at hill 7, with the hill community 7, forming social groups with fellow friends who attend online lectures, and build social relations with neighbors.

Pelaksanaan Keterampilan Dasar Mengajar Guru Sosiologi pada Masa New Normal Di SMA N 1 Pasaman Selvi Fauzia Selvi Fauzia; Marleni Marleni; Yanti Sri Wahyuni
Horizon Vol 1, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : STKIP PGRI Sumatera Barat

This research was motivated by the Corona Virus Outbreak Pandemic (covid 19), Covid 19 was first reported in Indonesia on Monday 2 March 2020. This incident hampered all activities of human life from various sectors, especially in the field of education, namely teaching and learning activities. From the problems or phenomena found, of course there is a relationship and effort that must be made by sociology teachers to the implementation of the basic skills of teaching teachers with their students. The formulation of the research problem is how the basic skills of teaching sociology teachers in the new normal period at SMA N 1 Pasaman. The theory used in this research is the behavioristic theory proposed by B.F Skinner. This research approach is a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of research. The types of data in this research are primary and secondary data. There were 8 informants in this study. Data collection methods used are observation, in-depth interviews and document studies. To achieve the validity of research data using triangulation techniques. Meanwhile, the unit of data analysis used was the individual with data analysis by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, data presentation and conclusion drawing. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the implementation of the basic skills of teaching Sociology teachers in the New Normal period is very different from the pre-covid 19 period, all of which can be implemented. Based on the 5 skills that researchers observed, the implementation of these basic skills was not implemented in offline learning in the New Normal. Keywords: Basic Teaching Skill, Sociology Teacher, New Normal

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