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AHMADIYAH DI ERA REFORMASI Hamdi, Saipul
Al-Ulum Vol 11, No 1 (2011): Al-Ulum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Sultan Amai Gorontalo

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Artikel ini menguji kompleksitas seputar kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh Muslim terhadap komunitas Ahmadiyah di Indonesia di era baru demokrasi reformasi. Kekerasan muncul sejak 1998 pasca Suharto ketika beberapa kelompok Muslim seperti Front Pembela Islam (FPI), yang mengklaim bahwa Ahmadiyah adalah kelompok yang sesat menurut ortodoksi Islam. Artikel ini mencoba memahami mengapa dan bagaimana Ahmadiyah menjadi target serangan kekerasan oleh beberapa kelompok Muslim di era pasca Suharto dengan meningkatnya kelompok fundametalis Islam setelah menemukan kebebasan baru beragama. Dengan demikian, pertanyaan yang muncul adalah bagaimana faktor politik, ekonomi dan teologi Islam muncul sebagai faktor penting yang mengkontribusi atas serangan kekerasan. Melalui identifikasi studi kasus tertentu penyerangan di kota-kota lintas pulau Jawa dan Lombok, saya juga akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemerintah membuat kebijakan untuk menemukan solusi yang terbaik dan sejauhmana efektifitas kebijakan tersebut untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Â This article examines the complexities surrounding violence by Muslims towards the Ahmadiyya community in Indonesia in its new era of democracy. Violence emerged in 1998 in the post-Suharto era when some Muslim groups, such as Front Pembela Islam (FPI), claimed that Ahmadiyya is a deviant group (aliran sesat) according to Islamic orthodoxy. This article works to understand why and how Ahmadiyya became a target of violent attacks by some Muslim groups in the post-Suharto era by considering the rise of Islamic fundamentalist groups during this time of new-found religious freedom.Â In doing so, I ask how politics, economy and Islamic theology emerged as significant factors that contributed to the attack. Through identifying particular case studies of attacks in cities across Java and Lombok, I also explore how government creates the policy to find the best solution and how far the effectiveness of this policy to solve the problem.Â

TUAN GURU, POLITIK DAN KEKERASAN-RITUAL DALAM KONFLIK NAHDLATUL WATHAN DI LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT Hamdi, Saipul
TEOLOGIA Vol 26, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : TEOLOGIA

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Abstract: This article examines the role of tuan guru in the prolonged internal conflict in the Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) organization in Lombok. The meaning of the term âtuan guruâ is similar to that of a âkiaiâ in Java, which refers to the highest title given to Muslim male experts in the field of Islamic theology and syariâah. Tuan guru play an important role as central figures in the community. In the NW organization their importance extends into both structural and cultural aspects of society. Their involvement in the NW conflict raises many questions about their dynamic role in society because they stepped out of their normative role as religious teachers, protectors, guardians and social advisors, and into roles as actors in conflict. Specifically, this article explores the process of their involvement in the conflict; how they use their charisma and authority to legitimize their political power and interests; how they produce knowledge and ritual for violent practices; how society responds to and views tuan guru in the post-conflict setting; and patterns of social critique about tuan guru. This article is based on ethnographic research from 2008 to 2009 in East Lombok. It is based on qualitative data collection and analysis, namely participant-observation, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Artikel ini menguji peran tuan guru di dalam organisasi Nahdlatul Wathan (NW), khususnya peran mereka di dalam konflik internal NW yang berkepanjangan di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat. Tuan guru atau kiai dalam istilah jawa adalah gelar tertinggi yang diberikan kepada orang yang ahli di bidang ilmu agama. Tuan guru memainkan peran penting sebagai tokoh sentral di masyarakat. Di NW mereka juga memiliki peran yang signifikan baik di tingkat struktural maupun kultural. Keterlibatan mereka di dalam konflik NW banyak menimbulkan pertanyaan karena mereka telah keluar dari tugas normatifnya sebagai pelindung, pengayom dan pembimbing jamaah, bukan sebaliknya sebagai aktor konflik. Maka secara khusus artikel ini bertanya, bagaimana proses keterlibatan mereka di dalam konflik NW, bagaimana mereka menggunakan otoroitas dan kharisma mereka untuk melegitimasi kekuasaan dan kepentingan politik mereka, bagaimana mereka memproduksi ilmu dan ritual untuk praktik kekerasan dan bagaimana pandangan masyarakat terhadap tuan guru pasca konflik dan apa bentuk gugatan dan kritik mereka terhadap tuan guru? Artikel ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian etnografi di tahun 2008-2010 di Lombok dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif di dalam pengumpulan dan analisa data. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi-partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, dan fokus diskusi kelompok. Â Keywords: Tuan Guru, Nahdlatul Wathan, konflik, kekerasan dan ritual

POLITIK ISLAH: RE-NEGOSIASI ISLAH, KONFLIK, DAN KEKUASAAN DALAM NAHDLATUL WATHAN DI LOMBOK TIMUR Hamdi, Saipul
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

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This article aims to examine how islah or reconciliation was achieved by Nahdlatul Wathanâs elites. The conflict of NW in 1998 is a protracted one because the negotiation process of islah failed. Both groups did not find an appropriate point or an ideal format of islah proposal. Through long way process of negotiation, taking more than one decade, finally both group achieved an agreement of islah in May 2010. This article aims to explore the backgrounds and motivations of NW islah between both groups, as well as describe the efforts of undertaken by NW elite for conducting islah during times of conflict. This article also aims to understand what the format of islah has been achieved and how the NW maintain the continuity of islah commitment and agreement. This article is based on ethnographic research undertaken over a period of two years (2008-2010) in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The collecting and analyzing of data was done using the qualitative method; the collection of data was done using thetechniques of participant-observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion.Keywords: Islah, Politic, Conflict, Nahdlatul Wathan

EKSPLORASI DAN ISOLASI JAMUR LIAR YANG TUMBUH PADA AREAL HUTAN SEKUNDER DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN SUNGAI KELEDANG, SAMARINDA (Expolration And Isolation Of Mushrooms Wildly Grown On Secondary Forest In Sungai Keledang Village, Samarinda) Zamroni, Ahmad; Hamdi, Saipul
REKAPANGAN Vol 10, No 1 (2016): REKAPANGAN
Publisher : UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR

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ABSTRAKJamur adalah salah satu potensi kekayaan alam Indonesia yang mengandung berbagai manfaat untuk kehidupan manusia. Akan tetapi, potensi ini belum dieksplorasi dan didokumentasikan dengan baik sehingga sampai saat ini potensi tersebut belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Oleh karena itu, eksplorasi dan identifikasi jamur yang tumbuh liar sangat diperlukan sebagai langkah awal dalam pemanfaatan keanekaragaman jamur yang ada di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengeksplorasi, mengidentifikasi dan mengisolasi jamur yang tumbuh di areal hutan sekunder di wilayah Kelurahan Sungai Keledang, Samarinda. Sebanyak 16 jenis jamur telah berhasil didapatkan dan diidentifikasi. Sebagian besar jamur yang didapatkan merupakan jamur dari genus atau spesies yang telah dikenal memiliki nilai kegunaan yang penting terutama dalam kaitannya sebagai sumber nutrisi, sumber antioksidan, obat-obatan, penghasil enzim komersial, decolorization agent serta berperan dalam bioremidiasi. Jamur-jamur yang didapatkan tersebut juga telah berhasil diisolasi dan dipreservasi dalam bentuk koleksi biakan murni jamur dalam agar miring serta koleksi suspensi spora jamur dalam gliserol 15%.Kata kunci: eksplorasi, isolasi, jamur liar, bioaktifABSTRACTMushroom is one of Indonesiaâs natural resources containing abundant benefits to mankind. Unfortunately, this potency has not yet been explored and well-documented so that Indonesiaâs mushrooms resources are less utilized. Therefore, exploration and identification of wild mushrooms is needed as a first step toward utilization of mushrooms diversity in Indonesia. This reasearch is aimed to explore, identify and isolate mushrooms wildly grown on secondary forest in Sungai Keledang village, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. A total of 16 species of mushrooms has been collected and identified. Most of it are wildly known as species or genus providing benefits as source of nutrition, antioxidant, medicine, enzime producer, decolorization agent or bioremidiation. The collected mushrooms has been successfully isolated and preserved as pure mycelium culture in agar slant and pure spore suspension in 15% glycerol.Keywords: eksplorasi, isolasi, jamur liar, bioaktif

Integrasi Budaya, Pendidikan, dan Politik dalam Dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) di Lombok: Kajian Biografi TGH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Hamdi, Saipul
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2018.2.2.2964

Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) is a national religious organization that established in Lombok by Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in 1953. Although NW is the minority group in the context of national level compare to Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organization, but it has become the majority religious group in Lombok and noted as the most powerful and successful organization in term of religious da’wa development, education and politic. Since 1937-2018 NW has 1600 branches of madrasah and majlis ta’lim spread out all around Indonesian archipelago, including in the capital city of Indonesia Jakarta. In 2008-2018 NW took over the political authority when its leader TGH. Muhammad Zainul Majdi inaugurated as the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara province for two periods. In doing so, this article examines the way the founder of NW has carried NW into the highest achievement, especially the way TGH. Zainuddin integrates the cultural aspects such as local symbol, art, education, and politic in Nahdlatul Wathan’s da’wa activities. This research is qualitative research that data based on references. Most data are from the works of TGH. Zainuddin and any kinds of literature that especially related to him and NW.

Integrasi Budaya, Pendidikan, dan Politik dalam Dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) di Lombok: Kajian Biografi TGH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Hamdi, Saipul
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2018.2.2.2964

Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) is a national religious organization that established in Lombok by Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in 1953. Although NW is the minority group in the context of national level compare to Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organization, but it has become the majority religious group in Lombok and noted as the most powerful and successful organization in term of religious daâ€™wa development, education and politic. Since 1937-2018 NW has 1600 branches of madrasah and majlis taâ€™lim spread out all around Indonesian archipelago, including in the capital city of Indonesia Jakarta. In 2008-2018 NW took over the political authority when its leader TGH. Muhammad Zainul Majdi inaugurated as the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara province for two periods. In doing so, this article examines the way the founder of NW has carried NW into the highest achievement, especially the way TGH. Zainuddin integrates the cultural aspects such as local symbol, art, education, and politic in Nahdlatul Wathanâ€™s daâ€™wa activities. This research is qualitative research that data based on references. Most data are from the works of TGH. Zainuddin and any kinds of literature that especially related to him and NW.

POLITIK ISLAH: RE-NEGOSIASI ISLAH, KONFLIK, DAN KEKUASAAN DALAM NAHDLATUL WATHAN DI LOMBOK TIMUR Saipul Hamdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 1, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article aims to examine how islah or reconciliation was achieved by Nahdlatul Wathan’s elites. The conflict of NW in 1998 is a protracted one because the negotiation process of islah failed. Both groups did not find an appropriate point or an ideal format of islah proposal. Through long way process of negotiation, taking more than one decade, finally both group achieved an agreement of islah in May 2010. This article aims to explore the backgrounds and motivations of NW islah between both groups, as well as describe the efforts of undertaken by NW elite for conducting islah during times of conflict. This article also aims to understand what the format of islah has been achieved and how the NW maintain the continuity of islah commitment and agreement. This article is based on ethnographic research undertaken over a period of two years (2008-2010) in East Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The collecting and analyzing of data was done using the qualitative method; the collection of data was done using thetechniques of participant-observation, in-depth interview, and focus group discussion.Keywords: Islah, Politic, Conflict, Nahdlatul Wathan

DE-KULTURALISASI ISLAM DAN KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM DAKWAH WAHABI DI INDONESIA Saipul Hamdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article investigates the phenomena of a transnational Wahhabi movement particularly the Wahhabi local organization in Indonesia. Wahhabism is a puritan, textual, and reformist Islamic movement established in Nejd Saudi Arabia 18th century identified as part of the conservative Sunni orthodox tradition. It was determined as the major religious-state reference for shariah law formulation by the Saudi government and expanded to non-Arab countries around the world imposing reformation idea of Islamic religious tradition and academic culture. This article examines the expansion and growth of the Wahhabi local organization in Indonesia and the effort to perform deculturalization of Islam from the local religious tradition practices. Deculturalizing Islam or pulling out Islam from cultural mixture and absorption is not easy because Islam has integrated to the local religious tradition since its presence in the community around the 12th century, which shows a long negotiation and unification of those identities. In doing so, this article explores the response on Wahhabi deculturalization discourse and how the local people negotiate to this new identity and socio-religious transformation influenced by the Wahhabi’s teaching and ideology. The hypothesis of Wahhabi’s teaching position and role in shaping radicalism and terrorism has carried this research to understand the local context of Wahhabi in Indonesia, how the Wahhabi people understand and engage to radicalism and terrorism, the response to global jihadism propagation including Al-Qaeda and ISIS, and the production of Khilafah Islamiyah idea and mission. The aggressive approach of Wahhabi, which attacks a belief system of local Muslim practices and invigorates the new single identity of Islam, leads this article to investigate the patterns of Wahhabi socio-religious conflict in the communities and the influence to social disintegration existence.

Tantangan Migrasi, Pengelolaan Remitansi, dan Kekerasan terhadap Buruh Migran Perempuan Asal Lombok di Malaysia dan Arab Saudi Saipul Hamdi
RESIPROKAL: Jurnal Riset Sosiologi Progresif Aktual Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Juni
Publisher : Prodi Sosiologi Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/resiprokal.v3i1.60

This article aims to understand the migration challenges faced by female migrant workers (TKW) from Lombok who have worked in Saudi Arabia and Malaysia. The challenges faced by female migrant workers are complex, ranging from recruitment and shelter in the country of origin before leaving, and cultural and language issues in the workplace. This article explores these challenges and tries to relate them to the quality level of educational and human resources factors that prospective migrant workers have. Besides, this article also discusses the historical aspects of Sasak women’s involvement and participation in migration and the factors that drove them to take up the profession as migrant workers. The issue of remittance management and violence faced by migrant workers in the employer's home becomes a crucial issue that requires serious attention from the government. Publicly speaking, female migrant workers continue to experience physical and sexual violence resulting in disability and severe trauma. Therefore, this article aims to investigate the forms of violence that befall the female migrant workers.

Integrasi Budaya, Pendidikan, dan Politik dalam Dakwah Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) di Lombok: Kajian Biografi TGH. Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Saipul Hamdi
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2018.2.2.2964

Nahdlatul Wathan (NW) is a national religious organization that established in Lombok by Tuan Guru Haji (TGH) Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid in 1953. Although NW is the minority group in the context of national level compare to Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah organization, but it has become the majority religious group in Lombok and noted as the most powerful and successful organization in term of religious da’wa development, education and politic. Since 1937-2018 NW has 1600 branches of madrasah and majlis ta’lim spread out all around Indonesian archipelago, including in the capital city of Indonesia Jakarta. In 2008-2018 NW took over the political authority when its leader TGH. Muhammad Zainul Majdi inaugurated as the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara province for two periods. In doing so, this article examines the way the founder of NW has carried NW into the highest achievement, especially the way TGH. Zainuddin integrates the cultural aspects such as local symbol, art, education, and politic in Nahdlatul Wathan’s da’wa activities. This research is qualitative research that data based on references. Most data are from the works of TGH. Zainuddin and any kinds of literature that especially related to him and NW.

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