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Beberapa Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Layang Deles (Decapterus macrosoma BLEEKER, 1841) yang Tertangkap dengan Bagan Perahu di Perairan Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan Dahlan, Muh Arifin; Andy Omar, Sharifuddin Bin; Tresnati, Joeharnani; Nur, Muhammad; Umar, Moh. Tauhid
Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.993 KB)

Abstract

Ikan layang merupakan salah satu komoditas ekonomis penting di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek biologi reproduksi ikan layang meliputi nisbah kelamin, Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG), Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), ukuran pertama kali matang gonad dan fekunditas ikan layang deles yang tertangkap menggunakan bagan perahu di perairan Kabupaten Barru. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2013 di Kelurahan Sumpang Binangae yang merupakan fishing-base nelayan penangkap ikan layang deles. Analisis sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Perikanan, Jurusan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Nisbah kelamin dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat, TKG ditentukan secara morfologi, IKG dihitung menggunakan metode perhitungan (Johnson, 1971), ukuran pertama kali matang gonad diperoleh dari ukuran pertama pada TKG III dan fekunditas menggunakan metode gravimetric. Ikan layang deles yang diperoleh selama penelitian sebanyak 213 ekor, dengan nisbah kelamin jantan : betina adalah 2,33 : 1,00.  Secara statistik, nisbah kelamin ikan jantan dan betina bukan 1 : 1 atau dalam keadaan tidak seimbang (α = 0,05 ; X2 hitung = 59,6082;  X2 tabel = 9.488; db = 4).  Ikan layang deles pada perairan Barru diperoleh TKG I sampai V dengan IKG 0.0503– 4.4667 % untuk ikan jantan dan 0.2501 – 7.6677 % untuk ikan betina. Persentase ikan layang deles matang gonad tertinggi ditemukan pada bulan Juli dan September, baik untuk ikan jantan maupun ikan betina, sementara pada bulan Oktober ikan yang tertangkap didominasi ikan yang belum matang gonad. Ikan layang deles jantan matang gonad pada ukuran 142 mm dan betina pada ukuran 128 mm dengan fekunditas berkisar antara 1.512 - 34.875 butir.
Nutrient Absorption Rate of Oryzias celebensis Embryo Yulia Indah Sari Lalombo; Khusnul Yaqin; Sharifuddin bin Andy Omar
Akuatikisle: Jurnal Akuakultur, Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Wuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29239/j.akuatikisle.5.2.67-71

Abstract

Oryzias celebensis is a species of medaka fish in South Sulawesi. During incubation, the growth and development of these fish embryos depend on the nutrients stored in the eggs. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the volume size of egg yolks and oil droplets and the absorption rate of egg yolks of O. celebensis embryos that reared in different incubation media. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four rearing media treatments, namely A (Early Rearing Media), B (bottled water), C (Pattunuang river water) and D (well water) with five replications . The results showed that the volume of egg yolk and O. celebensis embryo oil in each medium showed a decrease in volume size along with the embryonic development stage. The absorption rate of yolk in O. celebensis embryos in media A had the biggest yolk absorption with an average 0.015±0.038 mm3 while media D had the smallest yolk absorption with an average 0.011±0.022 mm3.
NISBAH KELAMIN DAN UKURAN PERTAMA KALI MATANG GONAD IKAN LAYANG DELES (Decapterusmacrosoma BLEEKER, 1841) DI PERAIRAN TELUK BONE, SULAWESI SELATAN Muh. Arifin Dahlan; Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar; Joeharnani Tresnati; Moh Tauhid Umar; Muhammad Nur
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 25 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.149 KB) | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v25i1.260

Abstract

This research was conducted to investigate the sex ratio and the first gonadal maturity size of mackerel fish(Decapterus macrosomas Bleeker 1841). Samples were taken from June to October 2013 in the sub-district ofPanyula, District of East Riattang, in Bone region. Sample analysis was conducted at the Fisheries biologylaboratory, Department of Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar. Sex ratio was analyzed by using chiquadrat-testwhereas the first gonadal maturity size was obtained from the first size of the third-gonadal-maturitystage. There were 782 fish collected with male to female ratio 1,02:1,00. Statistically, the sex ratio from Bone waterswas 1:1, in other words, it is still in a balance condition. The male fish reached gonadal maturity stage at the size of195 mm, whereas the female at 210 mm. Keywords: sex ratio, gonadal maturity size, Mackarel fish, Bone strait.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS IKAN KARANG DI PULAU BADI DAN PULAU KODINGARENG LOMPO Muh. Arifin Dahlan; Suci Andiewati; Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar; Muhammad Nur
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 25 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.153 KB) | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v25i3.2602

Abstract

The research aim is to know the diversity of coral fish in Badi and Kodingareng Lompo islands. The study isheld from May until June 2014. The samples are taken twice for one month by using belt transect method.Transect lines were put on depth 3 meters and each dept was. The observed region is as long 50-meter transectlines with the shoreline margin 2,5 meter at the left and right side of the transect. Analysis of data isdone by calculating the kinds of compositions, abundance, diversity index, uniformity, and domination. Theresult of this research is the composition of coral fish in each island. In Badi islands the composition of coralfish is 50 kinds of fish from 15 families with 131 fish. In Kodingareng Lompo island, the composition of coralfish is 21 kinds of fish from 9 families with 82 fish. In Badi island , the diversity index is 3.3870 andKodingareng Lompo island is 2.5566, the uniformity index Badi island is 0.2606 and Kodingareng Lompoisland is 0.2527, and the dominantion index Badi island is 0.0461 and Kodingareng Lompo island is 0.0967.Keywords: Diversity, Abundance, Coral fish, Badi island, Kodingareng Lompo island
PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BARONANG LINGKIS, Siganus Canalicullatus (Park, 1797), DI PERAIRAN PANTAI UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR, SULAWESI SELATAN Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar; Rahmi Fitrawati; Farida Gasing Sitepu; Moh. Tauhid Umar; Muhammad Nur
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science Vol. 25 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (15.153 KB) | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v25i3.2609

Abstract

White-spotted spinefoot, Siganus canalicullatus (Park, 1797) is one of the most economically importantherbivorous fish captured along the coast of Selayar Islands. The present work was undertaken to assess thelength-weight relationship and Fulton's K condition factors of this fish caught in the waters of the northern coastof Selayar Islands District. Those parameters were calculated separately for both sexes. A total of 498specimens of S. canaliculatus consisting of 265 males and 233 females were randomly collected on a monthlybasis between January and June 2015 from local fishermen using gill nets of various mesh size in the coastalwaters of Desa Barat Lambongan, Kecamatan Bontomatene, northern part of Selayar Islands District. The fishwere brought to the laboratory and, after washing, their total length (L) was measured to the nearest 1 mm usinga fish measuring board and the total body weight (W) was recorded to the nearest 0.01 g using an electronicbalance. Each fish was then cut open and the sex were recorded. The length-weight relationships of males andfemales can be expressed as log W = –4.4220 + 2.7772 log L for males, indicated hypoallometric growthpattern; and log W = –4.6840 + 2.9022 log L for females, indicated isometric growth pattern. Overall, conditionfactor values were higher in males than in females.Keywords: condition factor, length-weight relationship, Selayar Islands District, Siganus canaliculatus, whitespottedspinefoot
Study of Maximum Sustainable Yield of Rabbitfish (Siganus sp.) in Makassar Waters Moh. Tauhid Umar; Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar; Suwarni Suwarni
Torani Journal of Fisheries and Marine Science VOLUME 3 NOMOR 2, JUNI 2020
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35911/torani.v3i2.11375

Abstract

This study aims to estimate the potential of fish resources which include catch per unit effort (CPUE), Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), optimum efforts, exploitation rates and total allowable catch (TAC) of Rabbitfish in Makassar waters. This study uses time-series data, namely annual data from the fisheries statistics report at the Office of Marine and Fisheries Service, South Sulawesi Province from 2007 until. 2016. The method used to predict fish resource potential in the study is the Surplus Production method referring to the Schaefer model. The results of the study showed that the average production and standard efforts in the 10-year period were 78.8 tons per year and 1304 standard units per year respectively. The estimation results obtained by MSY and the optimum efforts of rabbitfish per year were 104 tons and 1142 standard units, respectively and total allowable catches (TAC) are 82.979 tons per year. The level of utilization of rabbitfish resources in Makassar waters in the last three years has been overexploitation.
ANALISIS KERAPATAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI PULAU PANIKIANG DAN DESA TONGKE-TONGKE SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Nur Samsi; Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar; Andi Niartiningsih
Biota Vol 4 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Biota 2018
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v4i1.1593

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem has different density levels per location. It can be influenced by environmental factors or because of human assistance. This research was conducted in Tongke-tongke Village, Sinjai Regency and Pannikiang Island, Barru District. Observations were conducted on three groups, namely groups of trees, stakes, and seedlings. Tree group used plot size 10 m x 10 m, stakes group used plot size 5m x 5m, and the group of seedlings used plot size 1 m x 1m. The result of tree group density will be compared with the standard criteria of mangrove damage of the Minister of Environment to know the criteria and the level of density. The mangrove ecosystem in Tongke-tongke village is overgrown by Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia sp. and is dominated by R. mucronata with very dense density. In the tree group, R. mucronata has a density of 8020 Ind Ha-1. The mangrove ecosystem in Pannikiang Island is overgrown with Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Sonneratia alba, Aegiceras floridum, Ceriops tagal, Avicennia sp., Excoearia agallocha, and Lumnitzera racemosa and has a rare and moderate density. In the tree group, the highest density in C. tagal with a density of 1270 Ind Ha-1 and indicated moderate density. Competition is always there in the ecosystem. The species of this ecosystem is fighting for space and nutrients. Therefore, competition can determine the density of plants in it.
Density and nutrient content of Terebralia pallustris mangrove snails in mangrove ecosystems in Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar; Andi Nur Samsi
Biota Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Biota 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/Biota.v6i1.3798

Abstract

Mangrove snail, Terebralia palustris Linnnaeus 1967, was also found on Pannikiang Island, Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. This study aims to describe the fluctuation of T. palustris density in a year of observation. This research was conducted for ten months from August 2018 to July 2019. There were two research stations. Each station has a large plot measuring 10m x 10m and in it, five small plots are measuring 1m x 1m. Measurements of environmental parameters such as temperature, salinity, and pH were carried out in situ. This snail meat as much as 100gr also analyzed proximate. The proximate analysis of the snail shows that crude protein content is 18.73% so that the snail is very suitable to be used as a source of protein. The highest density is in July 2019 and the lowest density is in August 2018.
TINGKAT KEMATANGAN GONAD KERANG SIMPING (Placuna placenta Linnaeus, 1758) SECARA VISUAL DAN HISTOLOGI Zul Khairiyah; Joeharnani Tresnati; Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar
OCTOPUS : JURNAL ILMU PERIKANAN Vol 8, No 2 (2019): OCTOPUS
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/octopus.v8i2.3153

Abstract

Data dan informasi yang pasti mengenai kerang simping di Sulawesi Selatan belum lengkap, sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengevaluasi tingkat kematangan gonad kerang simping dibeberapa daerah untuk mengetahui keberadaan kerang ini. Data tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu data dasar dalam upaya pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya kerang simping di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 6 bulan (Oktober 2015 – Maret 2016) di dua lokasi yaitu di perairan Makassar dan di perairan Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan (Pangkep), Sulawesi Selatan. Pengambilan  sampel  kerang  dilakukan saat  surut  terendah  secara  manual. Pengamatan histologi dilakukan di Laboratorium Balai Karantina Makassar dan Balai Besar Veteriner Maros. Pengamatan visual dan histologi menghasilkan klasifikasi tingkat kematangan gonad kerang simping, terdapat empat fase TKG baik jantan maupun betina di semua lokasi penggamatan. Fase TKG I (awal aktif), TKG II (tahap berkembang), TKG III (matang) dan TKG IV tahap pemijahan. Berdasarkan data yang dihasilkan tipe pemijahan kerang simping yang terdapat di perairan Barat Sulawesi Selatan, dapat dikategorikan dalam tipe pemijahan partial spawner atau pemijahan sedikit-demi sedikit, dimana sperma dan telur tidak dikeluarkan dalam satu musim pemijahan.
Beberapa Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Layang Deles (Decapterus macrosoma BLEEKER, 1841) yang Tertangkap dengan Bagan Perahu di Perairan Kabupaten Barru, Sulawesi Selatan Muh Arifin Dahlan; Sharifuddin Bin Andy Omar; Joeharnani Tresnati; Muhammad Nur; Moh. Tauhid Umar
Jurnal IPTEKS Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2015)
Publisher : Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (769.993 KB) | DOI: 10.20956/jipsp.v2i3.75

Abstract

Ikan layang merupakan salah satu komoditas ekonomis penting di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beberapa aspek biologi reproduksi ikan layang meliputi nisbah kelamin, Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG), Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), ukuran pertama kali matang gonad dan fekunditas ikan layang deles yang tertangkap menggunakan bagan perahu di perairan Kabupaten Barru. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Juni hingga Oktober 2013 di Kelurahan Sumpang Binangae yang merupakan fishing-base nelayan penangkap ikan layang deles. Analisis sampel dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Perikanan, Jurusan Perikanan, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Nisbah kelamin dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-kuadrat, TKG ditentukan secara morfologi, IKG dihitung menggunakan metode perhitungan (Johnson, 1971), ukuran pertama kali matang gonad diperoleh dari ukuran pertama pada TKG III dan fekunditas menggunakan metode gravimetric. Ikan layang deles yang diperoleh selama penelitian sebanyak 213 ekor, dengan nisbah kelamin jantan : betina adalah 2,33 : 1,00.  Secara statistik, nisbah kelamin ikan jantan dan betina bukan 1 : 1 atau dalam keadaan tidak seimbang (α = 0,05 ; X2 hitung = 59,6082;  X2 tabel = 9.488; db = 4).  Ikan layang deles pada perairan Barru diperoleh TKG I sampai V dengan IKG 0.0503– 4.4667 % untuk ikan jantan dan 0.2501 – 7.6677 % untuk ikan betina. Persentase ikan layang deles matang gonad tertinggi ditemukan pada bulan Juli dan September, baik untuk ikan jantan maupun ikan betina, sementara pada bulan Oktober ikan yang tertangkap didominasi ikan yang belum matang gonad. Ikan layang deles jantan matang gonad pada ukuran 142 mm dan betina pada ukuran 128 mm dengan fekunditas berkisar antara 1.512 - 34.875 butir.