Fika Nurislamia
Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

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International communication dynamics of American intervention efforts to democratize in the arab spring through forward strategy for freedom in the middle east Fika Nurislamia; Ej Syamsy Asriya
International Journal of Communication and Society Vol 1, No 2: December 2019
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electrical and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijcs.v1i2.37

Abstract

This papera aims to describe how international communication dynamics of America to response of Arab Spring. Arab Spring is an event that shocked the world when the Middle East flared up. The demonstrators took to the streets to demand an authoritarian regime downgrade and replace it with democracy. The democratization process that took place in the Middle East was in the world spotlight. America is considered a country that intervenes so that democratization can be realized in the Middle East. This is supported by various American interests in the Middle East. By using research library data search methods, the authors get the results of the form of intervention carried out by America to realize democratization in the Middle East.
Failed Implementation of Western Democracy in the Middle East Fika Nurislamia; Surwandono Surwandono
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v7i2.31

Abstract

This article discusses how Peace Democratic Theory works as a foreign policy of the United States inspreading democracy around the world, especially in Islamic countries in the Middle East, and howthe Islamic left criticizes the democratization process due to this foreign policy. Peace DemocraticTheory ushers in Islamic Leftist Thought in assessing how the democratization process works out ofconformity with Islamic Shari'a and the resulting chaos and prolonged conflict. The author brings acase study of the Iraq conflict due to the democratization process's failure in this article. Using adescriptive qualitative approach, the author concluded that Peace Democratic Theory gave birth todemocracy that established oligarchic politics. This article contributes information for various partieson the reasons for thinking about criticism between Islam and Peace Democratic Theory. In addition,this article is information material for multiple parties related to strategy in the conflict between Islamand Peace Democratic Theory.