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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran (Journal of Medical Science) Majalah Kedokteran Andalas

Yolazenia Yolazenia

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Author-ID : 2741451

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pedikulosis Kapitis pada Murid Kelas III, IV, V Dan VI SDN 019 Tebing Tinggi Okura Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Pekanbaru Aprilia Zulinda; Yolazenia Yolazenia; Zahtamal Zahtamal
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Pediculosis capitis disease spread on to the whole world and found mostly in people with low in hygiene and socioeconomic.This Pediculosis capitis could be found in all age people especially in student age. The purpose of thisresearch was to know description the factors that affect Pediculosis capitis case in IIIrd, IVth, Vth and VIth graders ofSDN 019 Tebing Tinggi Okura in Rumbai Pesisir subdistrict of Pekanbaru. This cross sectional research had beendone in March until August 2009 period. Sampel examination was done in macroscopicaly using serit comb to find thelouse eggs and mature louses. From this study, 53 (39,3%) of 135 sampel student were infected by Pediculus humanuscapitis. Based on data analyses, there were known that sex, hair length, parents education, social and economicalcondition of the family, hair washing frequence, using tools related to hair together and comb cleaning custom variableshad significant relation that affect Pediculosis capitis (p<0,05).

Hubungan antara Infeksi Cacing dan Alergi Yolazenia Yolazenia; Taniawati Supali; Heri Wibowo
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 2 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Many researches showing the evidence of a reverse relation between helminthiasis and allergic diseases in tropicaldeveloping countries, supported by hygiene hypothesis. There is relationship between the inflammation caused byallergic and helminthiasis. Both, allergic and helminthiasis, show the increase of IgE level, eosinophilia, mastocytosis,and release of IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 cytokines by Th2. Several mechanisms explaining the decrease of allergicmanifestation in people with helminthiasis are polyclonal IgE blocking, suppression of anti-inflammatory cytokines(IL-10 and TGF-â), and IgG4 blocking antibody.

Infestasi Cacing Usus dan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya pada Anak yang Tinggal di Daerah Aliran Sungai Siak Kelurahan Pesisir Kecamatan Lima Puluh Pekanbaru Yolazenia Yolazenia; Suri Dwi Lesmana; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 4, No 1 (2010): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Children living around river have higher risk to get helminthes infection. The aim of this study was to determine theprevalence and intensity of helminthes infection and its risk factors for children living around Siak River in KelurahanPesisir, Kecamatan Limapuluh, Pekanbaru. A cross-sectional study conducted in September to November 2008, and 65children participated. Stool were examined using the Kato-Katz technique and the intensity of infections was categorizedinto: light, moderate, or heavy. The parent of children was asked to fill the questionnaire. We found that 36,9%subjects were infected by intestinal helminthes. The most common infection was A.lumbricoides and T.trichiura. Mostof the subjects had light intensity of infection. There were no correlations between the habits of using river as: sourceof drinking water, place to defecate, place to take a bath and brush teeth, place to wash vegetables and kitchen tools,and the flood with helminthes infection.

Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Benda Asing Baterai Kancing pada Kavum Nasi Yolazenia Yolazenia; Elfahmi Elfahmi
Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau

Nasal foreign body is common case that often seen in children. Button battery is one of nasal foreign body that rarelyseen and most commonly occur in children 2-5 year-old. A nasal button battery is one of otorhinolaryngologicalemergency because it can lead to severe damage, necrosis, and perforation of nasal septum. Therefore, early diagnosisand prompttreatment was needed. A case of button battery in nasal cavity in a 3 year-old boy was reported, which hadbeen performed an extraction of foreign body and irrigation under general anesthesia.

DIAGNOSIS AND MANAGEMENT OF A FISH BONE FOREIGN BODY AT ESOPHAGEAL INTROITUS WITH AND WITHOUT RETROPHARYNGEAL ABSCESS Ade Asyari; Novialdi Novialdi; Fachzi Fitri; Yolazenia Yolazenia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 38, No 3 (2015): Published in December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

AbstrakBenda asing yang tertelan merupakan kegawatdaruratan di bidang telinga hidung tenggorok (THT). Tulang ikan merupakan salah satu benda asing di tenggorok yang banyak ditemukan. Abses retrofaring merupakan komplikasi yang sering terjadi akibat tersangkut benda asing ini. Foto polos leher posisi lateral perlu dilakukan untuk kecurigaan adanya lesi di daerah faring. Pasien dengan gejala menetap harus dievaluasi dengan endoskopi, walaupun pada pemeriksaan radiologi tidak tampak. Benda asing harus segera dikeluarkan untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Abses retrofaring diterapi dengan medikamentosa dan drainase pus. Jika terdapat benda asing harus dikeluarkan. Dilaporkan dua kasus benda asing tulang ikan di introitus esofagus. Kasus pertama pada seorang pasien laki-laki umur 42 tahun tanpa abses retrofaring dan kasus kedua pada anak laki-laki berusia 8 tahun dengan abses retrofaring. Tulang ikan terlihat pada ronsen foto leher jaringan lunak posisi lateral. Pada kedua pasien dilakukan esofagoskopi untuk mengambil tulang ikannya dan pada pasien kedua dengan abses retrofaring, absesnya sudah pecah dan pus didrainase dikombinasikan dengan pemberian antibiotik intravena.AbstractForeign body ingestion is an emergency in otorhinolaryngology. One of the most common ingested foreign body is a fish bone. Retropharyngeal abscess is well-documented complication from foreign body ingestion. The soft tissue neck radiograph lateral position is the most significant radiologic examination performed in a patient with a suspected pharyngeal lesion. In patient with persistent symptoms should be evaluated with endoscopy, although radiological examination was negative. We have to extract foreign body immediately to prevent further complication. Retropharyngeal abscess should be treated with medical and drainage of pus. If there is a foreign body must be removed. Two cases of a fish bone foreign body at esophageal introitus was reported. First case in 42 year-old male without retropharyngeal abscess and second case in 8 year-old boy with retropharyngeal abscess. Fish bones were seen from lateral neck soft tissue x-ray. Esophagoscopy were performed to removed fish bones and in the second patient, the abscess had ruptured and the pus was drainage as the treatment combined with intravenous antibiotic.

PENATALAKSANAAN PLEOMORFIK ADENOMA PALATUM Sukri Rahman; Bestari Jaka Budiman; Yolazenia Yolazenia
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 38, No 1 (2015): Published in May 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

AbstrakPleomorfik adenoma merupakan tumor jinak campuran yang terdiri dari komponen sel epitel, mioepitel dan mesenkim yang tersusun dalam beberapa variasi. Tumor ini paling sering ditemukan pada kelenjar liur. Kelenjar liur mayor yang paling umum dikenai adalah kelenjar parotis, sedangkan kelenjar liur minor paling sering terjadi pada palatum. Terapi pilihan untuk pleomorfik adenoma kelenjar liur adalah reseksi tumor. Kasus ini diajukan agar dokter umum dan dokter spesialis Telinga, Hidung, Tenggorok dapat mengetahui diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan pasien dengan pleomorfik adenoma pada palatum. Dilaporkan satu kasus pada seorang pasien laki-laki umur 49 tahun dengan benjolan yang tidak nyeri di palatum sejak 3 bulan sebelum masuk rumah sakit, histopatologi mengkonfirmasi pleomorfik adenoma sebagai diagnosisnya. Pada pasien ini dilakukan reseksi tumor sebagai penatalaksanaannya. Tumor jinak pada palatum sering berupa pleomorfik adenoma yang bila dilakukan reseksi tumor secara komplit memberikan prognosis yang baik.AbstractPleomorphic adenoma is a benign mixed tumour composed of epithelial, myoepithelial, and mesenchymal components arranged with various morphological patterns. This is the most common tumour of the salivary glands. The parotid gland was the most commonly affected major gland, and the palate the most common site of minor salivary gland involvement. Treatment of choice for pleomorphic adenoma of salivary gland is tumour resection. This case is presented to enlighten general practitioners and also otorhino-laryngologists about diagnosis and treatment of pleomorphic adenoma of the palate. Reported case of a 49 years old male with painless mass on the palate since 3 months before admission. Pathologic examination confirmed the diagnosis was pleomorphic adenoma. Tumour resection was performed to manage the patient. Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign tumour of the palate, which has good prognosis with complete resection of the tumour.

Co-Authors Ade Asyari Aprilia Zulinda Bestari Jaka Budiman ELFAHMI ELFAHMI Fachzi Fitri Heri Wibowo Lilly Haslinda Novialdi . Sukri Rahman Suri Dwi Lesmana Taniawati Supali Zahtamal Zahtamal

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