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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Jurnal Pengendalian Hayati Journal of Tropical Soils JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Pelita Perkebunan (Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal) Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management AGRIVITA, Journal of Agricultural Science Journal TABARO Agriculture Science Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Eko Handayanto
Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science Other

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PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR NANAS DAN KOMPOS KOTORAN SAPI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESUBURAN TANAH, LAMPUNG TENGAH Winih Sekaringtyas Ramadhani; Eko Handayanto; Yulia Nuraini; Dewi Puspita Widiarini; Ali Rahmat; Helvi Yanfika
Jurnal Agrotek Tropika Vol 10, No 2 (2022): JURNAL AGROTEK TROPIKA VOL 10, MEI 2022
Publisher : Departement of Agrotechnology, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jat.v10i2.5968

Abstract

Produksi nanas mengalami penurunan. Rendahnya produksi nanas diakibatkan karena rendahnya hara tersedia. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah perlu dilakukan penambahan kompos kotoran sapi. Namun bahan baku dari kompos kotoran sapi sangatlah sedikit. Sehingga perlu dilakukan penambahan limbah cair nanas yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keterdiaan hara dalam tanah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Great Giant Pineapple. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan November 2017 hingga bulan Mei 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 5 perlakuan. Masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dari penelitian ini antara lain K0 (0 t ha-1 Kompos Kotoran Sapi + 0 L ha-1 Limbah Cair Nanas), K1(Pemupukan SBT (Standar Budidaya Tanam Nanas menggunakan pupuk kimia), K3L1 (20 t ha-1 Kompos Kotoran Sapi + 10.000 L ha-1 Limbah Cair Nanas), K3L2 (20 t ha-1 Kompos Kotoran Sapi + 15.000 L ha-1 Limbah Cair Nanas) dan K3L3 (20 t ha-1 Kompos Kotoran Sapi + 20.000 L ha-1 Limbah Cair Nanas). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kompos kotoran sapi 20 t ha-1 dan limbah cair nanas 20.000 L ha-1 memiliki ketersediaan hara tanah lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya setelah dilakukan penanaman tanaman nanas di 60 HST (Hari Setelah Tanam). Sehingga pemberian limbah cair nanas mampu meningkatkan ketersediaan hara dalam tanah dan dapat memberikan substrat bagi mikroorganisme untuk proses dekomposisi bahan organik.
POTENSI Cyperus kyllingia Endl. UNTUK FITOREMEDIASI TANAH TERCEMAR MERKURI LIMBAH TAMBANG EMAS Cynthia Monica Sugiono; Yulia Nuraini; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Small-scale gold mining activities in Sekotong District of West Lombok Regency started in 2009. Gold is recovered through a two-stage process of amalgamation and cyanidation. Tailing is discharged to land with no concern for contaminants. Phytoremediation could cost-effectively replace traditional mercury remediation strategies. The objective of this study was to elucidate the potential of Cyperus kyllingia Endl for phytoremediation of soil contaminated with mercury of gold amalgamation and cyanidation tailings in conjunction with ammonium thiosulphate to phytoextract mercury. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Brawijaya University and in a shade house located in the area of ​​Dermo, Sengkaling. Samples of tailings-uncontaminated soil were mixed with samples of tailings with the proportion of 30%: 70% (w/w). At harvest shoots and roots were analyzed for mercury concentration in treatments, Tailing (tailings cyanidation and amalgamation), ligand ( 0, 4, and 8 g/kg ). The results showed that Cyperus kyllingia was a potential local species for phytoremediation of mercury contaminated soils as this plant was able to take up mercury of 122,53 mg/kg (shoot) and 77,9 mg/kg (shoot). Based on TF (translocation factor) value that was < 1, it is a potential species for phytostabilization. Addition on 8 g ammonium thiosulphate / kg planting media enhanced mercury taken up by plant as much as 71,18%. Key words: mercury , phytoremediation, ligand
MANFAAT BIOMASA TUMBUHAN LOKAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERSEDIAAN NITROGEN TANAH DI LAHAN KERING MALANG SELATAN Erlisa Karmila Dewi; Yulia Nuraini; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

A research that was aimed to study the possible use of Mucuna pruriens, Psophocarpus tetragonolubus, Phaseolus lunatus, Dolichos lablab biomass as sources of local organic matters to improve soil fertility, and growth of maize on a Typic Tropaquent of South Malang. Six treatments, i.e. Mucuna pruriens, Psophocarpus tetragonolubus, Phaseolus lunatus, Dolichos lablab, Urea, and Control (no added legume biomass and fertilizers), were arranged in a Randomized Block Design with three replicates. Results of the study showed that the highest increase of soil N was due to addition of Phaeseolus, followed by Dolichos, Mucuna, and Psophocarpus. Application of Dolichos, Phaseolus, Psophocarpus and Mucuna could substitute 66%, 36%, 30% and 28% of N supplied by urea, respectively. The percentage of N urea recovered by maize was only 23,60%, while Dolichos and Phaseolus treatments resulted in 29,60% and 24,80% N recovery.Key words: plant residue, organic materials, nitrogen revovery
PENGGUNAAN Caladium bicolor, Paspalum conjugatum, dan Comelina nudiflora UNTUK REMEDIASI TANAH TERCEMAR MERKURI (Hg) LIMBAH TAILING TAMBANG EMAS SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mayz L.) Lia Nova Triadriani; Eko Handayanto; Sri Rahayu Utami
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Tailings, waste material from gold processing, contain heavy metals that are toxic such as mercury (Hg). One of the negative impacts is causing contamination of soil, developed through the accumulation of heavy metals. Phytoremediation is an alternative technology, using plant to clean heavy metal contaminated soil. A research, using Caladium bicolor, Paspalum conjugatum and Commelina nudiflora was then conducted as phytoremediation for contaminated soil. The research was conducted in the greenhouse using a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was percentage of tailings in the soil (10% and 20%). The second factor was the type of phytoectractor plants (C. bicolor, P. conjugatum and C. nudiflora). The third factor was the use of organic matter (with and without organic matter). The study was conducted in two steps, namely 1) phytoremediation, using C. bicolor, P. conjugatum, and C. nudiflora; 2) evalution of corn growth after phytoremediation. The results showed that Hg content in the soil containing 10% tailings (T1) was twice less than in the soil containing 20% tailings (T2). The addition of organic matter increased the potential for Hg absorption and consequently reduced content of Hg in the soil. C. bicolor, P. conjugatum and C. nudiflora decreased Hg content in the soil, and hence potentially used for phytoremediation. Of the three plants, C. nudiflora showed the highest Hg absorption. Decreasing content of Hg in the soil improved corn growth, as indicated by increasing height, number of leavs and dry weight.Keyword: Mercury (Hg), Hyperacumulator, Phytoremediation
PENGARUH APLIKASI BAHAN ORGANIK SEGAR DAN BIOCHAR TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN P DALAM TANAH DI LAHAN KERING MALANG SELATAN Sonia Tambunan; Eko Handayanto; Bambang Siswanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Some alternatives that can be employed to improve the soil fertility levels in South Malang are the use of fresh organic matter and biochar. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fresh organic matter and biochar application on availability of P and maize growth on a calcareous soil of South Malang. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse and Soil Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, from March to May 2013. Materials used in this field study were a composite sample of upland calcareous soil at a depth of 0-20 cm, sugarcane litter biochar, maize litter biochar, fresh sugarcane litter, fresh maize litter, and maize seeds. Nine treatments (combinations of two types of biochars each at rates of 0 and 20 t/ha, and two types of fresh litter each at rates of 0 and 40 t/ha) biochar) were arranged in a completely radnomized design wirh three replicates. Maize seeds were grown on each treatment for 49 days. Results of this study showed that:(1) application of 20 t maize litter biochar / ha and 40 t maize litter/ha considerably increased soil available P by increase the 243%; (2) application of 20 maize litter biochar/ha with no application of maize litter reduced pH and exchangeable Ca by 14.47% and 27.19%, respectively; and (3) applicationof 20 t maize litter biochar /ha and 40 t maize litter / ha increased CEC by 10.40%.Key words: biochar, calcareous, available of P
FITOREMEDIASI TANAH TERCEMAR MERKURI MENGGUNAKAN Lindernia crustacea, Digitaria radicosaa, DAN Cyperus rotundus SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG Bonauli Christianoyd Siahaan; Sri Rahayu Utami; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Levels of heavy metals in agricultural land can be reduced and neutralized with an inexpensive method, known as phytoremediation. The purpose of this study was to learn and know the ability Lindernia crustaceans, Digitaria radicosa, and Cyperus rotundus as fitoremediator for soil contaminated by gold mining waste containing mercury and its effects on growth and yield of maize The study was conducted in a glasshouse with sixteen treatments consisted of three plant accumulators, two soils contaminated with mercury, and two levels of organic matter application. The parameters measured were plant height, number of leaves, dry weight, crop N uptake,  Hg content, and uptake of Hg. The results showed that 10% of tailings contaminated soil (T1) contained Hg less than 20% of tailings contaminated soil (T2). The addition of organic material could assist in providing the nutrients needed by plants to improve soil fertility, so the potential for increased uptake and could reduce the content of Hg in tailing contaminated soil. Lindernia crustacea, Digitaria radicosa, and Cyperus rotundus are potential in reducing mercury concentration in tailing contaminated soils that in turn improved maize growth.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI BIOCHAR DAN SISA TANAMAN LEGUM TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN N DAN P TANAH SERTA EMISI CO2 PADA LAHAN KERING Wahyu Ningtyas; Yulia Nuraini; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

A research that was aimed to study the effect of the combination of biological charcoal (biochar) and a biomass plant Mucuna pruriens, Psophocarpus tetragonolubus, Phaseolus lunatus, Dolichos lablab the availability of N, P availability and release of CO2 from the decomposition. The research was conducted in the laboratory of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, Malang. Research began in October 2014 and February 2015. Materials used are fresh biomass, soil and biochar. Fresh biomass of four species of wild plants Mucuna pruriens (MP), Psophocarpus tetragonolubus (PT), Phaseolus lunatus (PL) and Dolichos lablab (DL], biochar rice hulls, bottles 100 mL plastic tube the size of 3 mL and 5 mL tube size. Observations of soil N and available P were conducted at weeks 1, 2, 4, 6, and 8. The results indicated that the combination treatment of 75 MP + 25 AH (Mucuna pruriens 3,75 t ha-1 and 1.25 t biochar ha-1) had the highest value for ammonium in (8 MSI) that was  equal to 143 mg kg-1. The highest average against ammonium was 100 PT + 0AH treatment that hada value of 79.17 mg kg-1  The treatment that had the highest value for nitrate in (8 MSI) was the treatment of 50 PL + 50 AH 236.67 mg kg-1. The treatment having the highest average for nitrate was 75 PT + 25AH of 206 mg kg-1. Combination treatment of 5 t Psophocarpus tetragolubus / ha and 0 t biochar ha-1 (100 PT + 0 AH) had the highest value of available P of 63.64 mg kg-1. The treatment having the highest average value of 75 PL + 25 AH  was 33.45 mg kg-1. The average value of the highest CO2 evolution (1.54 mg CO2 week-1) was in the treatment of 50DL + 50 AH (Dolichos lablab 2,5 t ha-1 and 2,5 t Biochar ha-1).
PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN LIAR Lindernia crustacea DALAM FITOREMEDIASI TANAH TERCEMAR MERKURI LIMBAH TAMBANG EMAS SKALA KECIL Riezka Setya Pratiwi; Yulia Nuraini; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Gold processing tailings in small-scale gold mine in the form of sludge that still contain Hg and various other metal elements are commonly discharged in agricultural land and water bodies. The discharge of the tailings at Sekotong of West has inhibited growth and yield of maize in the area. The purpose of this study was to explore the potential of Lindernia crustacea for phytoremediation of soil contaminated with small-scale gold mine tailings containing mercury. Lindernia crustacea was grown on the mixture of top soil and (70% weight) and 30% (by weight) of amalgamation or cyanidation tailings for 8 weeks. To enhance uptake of mercury, ammonium thiosulphate was added with doses of 4 and 8 g kg-1 to the planting media when the plant reached 6 weeks old. The results showed that the addition of 4 g and 8 g ammonium thiosulphate increased the accumulation of Hg in the plant shoot by 61% and 27 %, respective, compared to the treatment without addition of ligand. The addition of 4 g and 8 g ammonium thiosulphate also increased 15% and 11% accumulation of Hg, respectively, in the plant root compared to the treatment without addition of ligand. Based on BCF, BAF and TR values, it was known that with or without addition of ammonium thiosulphate, Lindernia crustacean is suitable for use in pytostabilization activities
POTENSI TIGA VARIETAS TANAMAN SAWI SEBAGAI AKUMULATOR MERKURI PADA TANAH Gema Junyo; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Mercury is one of heavy metals that is highly dangerous as it affects human health when it pollutes soils used for growing plants. The purpose of this study was to examine the potential of Brassica oleracea, Brassica rapa, and Brassica juncea in reducing levels of mercury in mercury-contaminated soil. Each of the three plant species was grown on a 3 kg of soil in a polybag which first contaminated with four concentrations of mercury (0 ppm, 0.5 ppm, 1 ppm, and 1.5 ppm ). The results showed that Brassica rapa accumulated mercury better then Brassica oleracea and Brassica juncea. On the soil contaminated with the lowest mercury concentration (0.5 ppm ), Brassica rapa root was able to absorb 0,081 ppm of mercury, at the concentration of 1 ppm, Brassica rapa root was able to absorb 0,091 ppm of mercury, while at the highest mercury concentration (1.5 ppm), Brassica rapa root was able to absorb 0,311 ppm. The ability of Brassica juncea roots to absorb mercury were better than those of Brassica rapa and Brassica oleracea.
DEKOMPOSISI KULIT KOPI OLEH BAKTERI SELULOLITIK YANG DIISOLASI DARI TIMBUNAN KULIT KOPI DI PERKEBUNAN KALIBENDO, JAWA TIMUR Siska Nurfitriani; Eko Handayanto
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Composting of coffee pulp takes a long time in PT.Perusahaan Perkebunan Kalibendo. To speed up the composting time from coffee pulp, a study that was aimed to isolate cellulolytic bacteria with the ability to decompose coffee pulp pulp was conducted at Soil Bology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University This study consisted of two phases, i.e. isolation and selection of cellulolytic bacteria originated from compost coffee pulp, and application of the selected bacteria onto the coffee pulp. Treatments tested in the secinda phase of this study were K0 (control or without the addition of isolates), K1 (with the addition of isolate SL 1), K2 (with the addition of isolate SL 2), K3 (with the addition of isolate SL 3) and K4 (with the addition of bacterial consortium). The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design with three replicates. Parameters observed were decomposition rate, cellulose content, pH, C organic content, total N content, and physicals condition of the produced coffe pulp compost. Results of this study indicated that isolated bacteria obtained ware able to produce cellulase enzymes that could be seen from the presence of clear zone around bacterial colonies grown on Carboxymethyl Cellulose (CMC) agar medium. Three of eight isolated cellulolytic bacteria (SL1, SL2, and SL3) were capable of forming biggest clear zone on CMC medium with an average index of cellulolitic of 1.53. Bacterial isolates originated from coffee pulp compost were capable of decomposing coffee pulp. The bacteria consortium treatment (K4) was capable of decomposing coffee pulp faster than other treatments with the decomposition rate of 2.13 g/day
Co-Authors Abdullah Taufiq Aditya Putri Utami Ali Rahmat Ali Rahmat Amrullah Fiqri Bambang Siswanto Bonauli Christianoyd Siahaan Cynthia Monica Sugiono Dewi Puspita Widiarini Didik Sulistyanto Didik SULISTYANTO Didik Suprayogo Dwi Agustiyani Erlisa Karmila Dewi F Fahrunsyah Fatihah Baroroh Gema Junyo Gusti Irya Ichriani Hany Handajani Helvi Yanfika John Bako Baon Kurniatun Hairiah Lia Kurniawati Odar Serang Lia Nova Triadriani Moch. Dawam Maghfoer Naima Haruna Nisma Ula Shoumi Rahmawati Novi Rahmawati Sutopo Nur Laili Nur Laili Prasidya Perwitasari Purwanto . Rahayu Relawati Ramadhani, Winih Sekaringtyas Ratny Witanti Arista Retno Wilujeng Retno Wilujeng Ridesti Rindyastuti Riezka Setya Pratiwi Rifdah Aprianti Rony Irawanto SATRIYAS ILYAS Siska Nurfitriani Siska Nurfitriani Sonia Tambunan Sri Rahayu Utami Sugeng Winarso Suharjono SYEKHFANI . Syekhfani Syekhfani Sykehfani Sykehfani Tatik Wardiyati Umi Chasanah Ustiatik, Reni Wahyu Ningtyas Wani Hadi Utomo Yulia Nuraini