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All Journal Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Ermawati Ermawati
Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Dr. M. Djamil Central General Hospital Padang
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health

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HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA, PARITAS, PEKERJAAN DAN INDEK MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN PROLAP ORGAN PANGGUL BERDASARKAN SKOR PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE QUANTIFICATION Ermawati Ermawati; Hafni Bachtiar
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.1.37-43.2018

Abstract

Pelvic organ prolapse is a condition that affects the quality of women life. Pelvic organ prolapse can be caused by injury until the birth process, the aging process, the composition of the tissue in a woman, a chronic cough, or often do heavy work. Early detection of prolapse associated with Prognosis of anatomy and functional pelvic organs recovery. So we need training and learning more about Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification (POPQ) are clearly. The study was conducted by the method of case control study in the department of OB polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital from September 2013 until the total sample of 98 patients with 49 control groups and 49 in the case group. Analyzes were connected to assess the association of age, parity, occupation and body mass index with the incidence of pelvic organs prolapse based on POPQ. Score data are presented in tabular form. Data were tested by t-test and chi square test. If p <0.05 indicates significant results. There is a significant relationship between age and the incidence of pelvic organ prolapse (p <0.05) and OR 27,871. there is a significant correlation between parity and the incidence of pelvic organ prolapse (p<0.05) and OR 52,970. From the statistical analysis of the work, it cannot be tested statistically. From the body mass index, there is no significant relationship to the occurrence of pelvic organ prolapse (P> 0.05) and OR 1:00.Keywords: age, parity, occupation, body mass index, pelvic organs prolapse
PERBEDAAN KADAR ASAM FOLAT SERUM PENDERITA ABORTUS SPONTAN DENGAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL Ermawati Ermawati; Hafni Bachtiar
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.1.53-61.2018

Abstract

Abortion is the termination of pregnancy before fetus can survive in the outside world, regardless of the cause. One cause of spontaneous abortion due to maternal nutritional factors, such as folic acid defi-ciency, lead to disruption of cell function and ends with apoptosis as well as continuing with fetal death. The study was conducted to determine differences in the levels of folic acid serum between patients with normal pregnancy and spontaneous abortion in some hospitals in West Sumatra. The study was con-ducted by the method of analytic observational comparative cross-sectional design. This research was carried out on pregnant women who come to the clinic and emergency obstetric Dr.M.Djamil hospital Padang, Batusangkar Hospital, Reksodiwiryo Hospital Padang and examinations conducted in biomed-ical laboratory medical faculty Andalas University the period August-December 2014. The total number of women included in the statistical calculation after the inclusion and exclusion criteria are met is 54 people, statistical analysis was done afterwards. The mean levels of serum folic acid is lower in sponta-neous abortion patients compared with average levels of folic acid in normal. Results of statistical anal-ysis using t-test found significant differences in the mean serum levels of folic acid group of spontaneous abortion patients with normal pregnancy group, it can be seen from p-value 0.001 (p <0.05).Keywords: Spontaneous abortion, folic acid, fetus death
PERBEDAAN KADAR ZINC SERUM PENDERITA PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DENGAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL Ermawati Ermawati; Hafni Bachtiar
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.2.1.44-52.2018

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a major obstruction complication with increasing incidence and is associated with maternal morbidity and mortality. One theory regarding preeclampsia is the development of oxidative stress due to the benefits of pro-oxidant and anti-oxidant functions that consequently results in free radicals, active oxygen, or reactive nitrogen. The deacrease of Zinc as a cofactor of anti-oxidant enzymes is reported to be associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. Cross sectional comparative study was conducted in Dr. M. DjamilPadangHospital, SolokDistrict Hospital, PainanDistrict Hospital, BatusangkarDistrict Hospital, and Biomedicallaboratoryof Medical Faculty of Andalas University from September 2014 to February 2015. There were 40 samples with pregnancy beyond 20 weeks which were then divided into two groups; severe preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. Serum zinc wasexamined in both groups. Serum zinc in severe preeclampsia and normal pre-stressed demonstrated a significant difference (p <0.05). The mean concentration of serum zinc in severe preeclampsia and in normal pregnancy were 0.45 ± 0.09 μg / ml and 0.78 ± 0.55 μg / ml with p = 0.02. This difference is statistically significant with p <0.005. There was a significant difference between serum zinc concentration in normal pregnant women and that in severe preeclamptic women.Keywords: severe preeclampsia, normal pregnancy, zinc serum
Co-Authors Hafni Bachtiar