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Gunawan Prayitno
Urban And Regional Planning Department Faculty Of Engineering Brawijaya University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Transportation

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STRATEGI TRANSFORMASI DESA JIMBARAN MENUJU DESA MANDIRI MELALUI PENGOLAHAN KOPI DAN OPTIMALISASI BUMDES Amala Ikbar Farrah; Gunawan Prayitno; Yulia Faizatul Arizkha; Zahara Azizah Nur; Dwiyanti Alfisyah
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v9i1.4187

Abstract

Desa Jimbaran merupakan salah satu desa yang berada dalam Kecamatan Puspo, Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan dominasi wilayah perkebunan seluas 306,78 ha. Menurut Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi tahun 2019, Desa Jimbaran masuk ke dalam kategori 5.000 Desa Tertinggal.  Oleh karena itu, perkebunan sebagai sektor unggulan Desa Jimbaran perlu diupayakan sebagai langkah awal transformasi Desa Jimbaran menuju desa mandiri terutama melalui pengolahan komoditas kopi menjadi produk jadi/setengah jadi. Studi ini dilakukan untuk menentukan strategi dalam transformasi Desa Jimbaran menuju desa mandiri melalui pemanfaatan sektor unggulan dan partisipasi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah gabungan antara metode PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) dan RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal). Studi ini menghasilkan 3 strategi transformasi desa tertinggal menuju ke desa mandiri melalui BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa), yaitu penyediaan pelatihan pengolahan kopi menjadi produk jadi/setengah jadi, bantuan permodalan, dan penyediaan sarana pasca panen
PEMETAAN POTENSI PERTANIAN DESA BRONGKAL KECAMATAN PAGELARAN BERBASIS PARTISIPATIF Gunawan Prayitno; Muhammad Reza Pahlevi; Antika Pridayanti; Mayang Wigayatri
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 1 (2020): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v8i1.2275

Abstract

Abstrak: Desa Brongkal merupakan salah satu desa yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Pagelaran, Kabupaten Malang dengan luas wilayah sebesar 565 Ha dengan mata pencaharian masyarakat dominan pada sektor pertanian. Masyarakat Desa Brongkal mengandalkan hasil pertanian berupa padi, tebu, dan jagung sebagai mata pencaharian. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pemetaan potensi pertanian dengan menyusun peta kesesuaian lahan pertanian, akar masalah dan pohon masalah di Desa Brongkal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dan Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa peta kesesuaian dan kemampuan lahan, analisis potensi dan masalah serta analisis akar dan pohon masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa penyebab permasalahan pertanian yang mengakibatkan pengelolaan hasil pertanian tidak optimal. Pengembangan Desa Brongkal diketahui belum maksimal dengan permasalahan yang ada diantaranya infrastruktur jalan, irigasi dan kebutuhan air untuk pertanian belum tercukupi. Belum adanya pengolahan hasil pertanian sehingga dijual dalam bentuk produk mentah atau setengah jadi sehingga petani menyebabkan harga jual rendah.  Kata Kunci: pertanian; pemetaan potensi; akar masalah; pohon masalah Abstract:  The Brongkal village is one of the villages located in the Pagelaran district, Malang regency, with an area of 565 ha, with dominant community livelihoods in the agricultural sector. The inhabitants of the Brongkal village depend on agricultural products such as rice, sugar cane and corn as economic livelihood. This study aims to determine the mapping of agricultural potential by compiling suitability maps of agricultural land, root causes and problem trees. The approach used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative approach with techniques for collecting primary data in the form of observation, interviews, documentation, focus groups discussion (FGD) and participatory rural assessment (PRA). The analysis used is the analysis of land suitability and capacity maps, the analysis of potential and problems and the analysis of roots and problem trees. The results show that there are several causes of agricultural problems which result in non-optimal management of agricultural products. The development of the Brongkal village has not been optimized with existing problems, in particular road infrastructure, irrigation and the need for water for agriculture has not been met. There is no processing of agricultural products so that they are sold in the form of raw or semi-finished products, so that farmers lower the selling price.Keywords: agriculture; potential map; root problem; problem trees
MODAL SOSIAL DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KAITAN TINGKAT KEMAJUAN DESA Hedyan Irawati; Agus Dwi Wicaksono; Gunawan Prayitno
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v9i1.4019

Abstract

Permasalahan utama di Kabupaten Malang adalah masih banyakanya kecamatan yang merupakan kecamatan dengan desa tertinggal di dalamnya. Peningkatan status dari desa tertinggal menjadi desa mandiri atau maju dapat dilakukan secara bersama dengan meningkatkan modal sosial masyarakat.  Tingii rendahnya modal sosial akan memberikan pengrauh pada partisipasi masyarakat. Masyarakat akan mudah dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan apabila memiliki modal social yang tinggi begitu juga sebaliknya. Indeks Pembangunan Desa (IPD) dan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) kami gunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan modal sosial terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Variabel kepercayaan, jaringan sosial, dan norma sosial merupakan komponen pembentuk modal sosial. Sedangkan variabel partisipsi diukur menggunakan sub variabel kemampuan partisipasi, partisipasi materi, partisipasi jaringan, kemauan partisipasi. Hasil Analisa menunjukkan bahwa Desa mandiri terdapat di Desa Ngroto, sedangkan indeks terkecil berada di Desa Wiyurejo (termasuk desa tertinggal). Analisis indeks partisipasi masyarakat Desa Ngroto termasuk dalam kelas tingkat partisipasi sedang sedangkan Desa Wiyurejo tergolong rendah. Analisa modal social menunjukkan bahwa Desa Ngroto seluruh komponen modal social memiliki terkait partisipasi (nilainya signifikan), sedangkan Desa Wiyurejo terdapat komponen modal social yaitu kepercayaan tidak  terkait dengan partisipasi (nilainya tidak signifikan)
ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN KE NON PERTANIAN DI KOTA BATU INDONESIA Gunawan Prayitno; Aris Subagiyo; Rizal L Kusriyanto
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2020): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v8i2.2653

Abstract

Abstrak: Kota Batu merupakan kota berbasis pariwisata dan pertanian yang pengembangan dan pembangunan  berfokus pada sektor pariwisata dan sektor pertanian. Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah penduduk dan meningkatnya pertumbuhan ekonomi, kondisi sektor pertanian Kota Batu mulai terancam akibat alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke lahan terbangun guna mendukung sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alih fungsi lahan pertanian (sawah) ke penggunaan non pertanian (permukiman, infrastruktur dan pariwisata). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis peta perubahan guna lahan 2009, 2014 dan 2019 (peta citra) kemudian diolah menggunakan analisa GIS serta melakukan analisa factor penyebab alih fungsi lahan yang dilakukan. Hasil Analisa menunjukkan perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi berdasarkan peta citra tahun 2009 hingga 2019. Penggunaan lahan sawah mengalami penyusutan sekitar 6,19 % sedangkan lahan permukiman bertambah sekitar 5,46 %. Berdasarkan analisa faktor diperoleh hasil bahwa desakan keuangan serta sektor pertanian bukan pekerjaan yang perlu dipertahankan adalah penyebab pemilik lahan melakukan alih fungsi lahan sawah yang dimiliki.Abstract:  Kota Batu is a city focused on tourism and agriculture whose growth and development is directed towards the tourism sector and the agricultural sector. Together with the growing population and economic growth, Batu City's agricultural sector has begun to be challenged due to the conversion of agricultural land into built-up land to sustain the tourism industry. The objective of this study is to identify the conversion of agricultural land (rice fields) to non-agricultural uses (settlements, infrastructure, and tourism). The research method used is to analyze land use change maps in 2009, 2014 and 2019 (image maps) and then to analyze the causes of land use change using GIS analysis. The findings of the study indicate that improvements in land use occurred from 2009 to 2019 based on the map of the photos. The use of paddy fields has dropped by around 6.19%, while residential land has risen by around 5.46%. Based on the analysis of the factor, the result shows that financial pressure and the agricultural sector that is not a job that needs to be maintained is the landowner's cause for changing the function of his own paddy fields.
KARAKTERISTIK MODAL SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA DI DESA BANGELAN KABUPATEN MALANG Gunawan Prayitno; Lusyana Eka Wardani; Dinda Putri Sania
GEOGRAPHY : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol 10, No 1 (2022): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/geography.v10i1.7465

Abstract

Abstrak: Desa bangelan yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang, tepatnya di Kecamatan Wonosari dengan luas wilayah 167,2 Ha memiliki potensi pengembangan desa wisata yang sangat baik. Potensi peternakan dan pertanian didukung dengan sumberdaya alam air dapat dikembangan sebagai destinasi wisata di Kabupaten Malang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik modal sosial masyarakat Desa bangelan dalam mendukung pengembangan desa wisata. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan pertanyaan terstruktur (kuesioner) terhadap responden serta wawancara dan observasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan teknik analisa statistik deskriptif untuk karakteristik masyarakat dan karakteristik modal social. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Bangelan memiliki modal sosial yang baik dalam kepercayaan, norma, dan jaringan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dasar terhadap pengambangan desa wisata. Jaringan sosial merupakan factor utama dalam pembentuk modal social dan merupakan faktor dalam utama dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Sedangkan faktor karakteristik masyarakat yang mempengaruhi tingkat modal social diantaranya jenis pekerjaan, pendidikan dan usia produktif dalam pengembangan desa wisata.Abstract:  Bangelan village, located in Malang Regency, precisely in Wonosari District with an area of 167.2 Ha, has excellent tourism village development potential. The development of livestock and agriculture supported by natural water resources could improve tourist destinations in Malang Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the social capital of the Bangelan Village community in supporting the development of a tourist village. Data was collected using structured questions (questionnaires) to respondents, interviews, and observations. The method used is descriptive quantitative, with descriptive statistical analysis techniques for community and social capital characteristics. The results showed that the people of Bangelan Village had good social capital in beliefs, norms, and social networks and a basic understanding of tourism village development. Social networks are the main factor in forming social capital and are a significant factor in the development of tourist villages. While the characteristics of the community that affect the level of social capital include the type of work, education, and productive age in the development of tourist villages.
Social Ties and the Migration Decision of Temporal Migrant Workers Gunawan Prayitno; Kakuya Matsushima; Kiyoshi Kobayashi
Journal of Regional and City Planning Vol. 28 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : The Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.2.6

Abstract

Abstract. Social capital is a multi-faceted concept and is connected to all human interactions. We have simplified human interaction among three agents (young, adult, and old) and tried to develop an economic approach between social capital investment and migration decisions in rural areas in Indonesia. We divided the investment of social capital among human interactions of three agents living in three periods using overlapping generation theory. Social capital is made up of optimal individual investment decisions and accumulation processes. By utilizing a prototype of optimal individual investment decisions and the process of social accumulation, social capital is eventually produced. Social capital is the total stock of social capital of each agent in one period considering, the rate of discount and afterward using the relation to calculate the parameters to measure the social tie effect (strong and weak tie). The investment period in social capital has affected the parameters when the investment of time increases; in this situation, the social capital investment effect becomes smaller. The study shows that when social ties in a region are weak, all agents migrate to seek higher wages. Furthermore, all agents migrate abroad when social ties are weak. The model shows that the decision (to migrate or to stay) is influenced by social capital investment.Keywords. investment, migration, social capital, social tie.Abstrak. Modal sosial merupakan suatu konsep multifaset dan terkait dengan semua interaksi manusia. Kami telah menyederhanakan interaksi manusia di antara tiga agen (muda, dewasa, dan tua) dan mencoba mengembangkan pendekatan ekonomi antara investasi modal sosial dan keputusan migrasi di daerah pedesaan di Indonesia. Kami membagi investasi modal sosial di antara interaksi manusia dari tiga agen yang hidup dalam tiga periode dengan menggunakan teori generasi yang tumpang tindih. Modal sosial terdiri dari keputusan investasi dan akumulasi investasi yang optimal. Dengan memanfaatkan prototip keputusan investasi individu yang optimal dan proses akumulasi sosial, modal sosial akhirnya dihasilkan. Modal sosial adalah total stok modal sosial setiap agen dalam satu periode yang dihitung, tingkat diskon, dan kemudian digunakan relasi untuk menghitung parameter dalam mengukur efek ikatan sosial (ikatan kuat dan lemah). Periode investasi pada modal sosial telah mempengaruhi parameter ketika investasi waktu tengah meningkat; dalam situasi ini, efek investasi modal sosial menjadi lebih kecil. Studi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ketika ikatan sosial di suatu wilayah lemah, semua agen bermigrasi untuk mencari upah yang lebih tinggi. Selanjutnya, semua agen bermigrasi ke luar negeri saat ikatan sosial lemah. Model tersebut menunjukkan bahwa keputusan (bermigrasi atau tinggal) dipengaruhi oleh investasi modal sosial.Kata Kunci. Investasi, migrasi, modal sosial, ikatan sosial.
The Role of Agricultural Extension on The Development of Farmers Group (Case Study: Pare Sub-district, Blitar Regency, East Java) Ika Agustin Maulidiah; Gunawan Prayitno; Aris Subagiyo
SOCA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol 15 No 3 (2021): Vol.15, No.3, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Udayana Jalan PB.Sudirman Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Telp: (0361) 223544 Email: soca@unud.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/SOCA.2021.v15.i03.p06

Abstract

Agricultural extension is a learning process that designed to improve the skills of agricultural operators, in particular farmers. This study aimed to determine whether agricultural extension activities have a role to play in the development of Agro-politan areas and what factors impact agricultural extension. Descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, and factor analysis were used. Based on descriptive statistical analysis, it can be seen that agricultural extension agents play a role in three subsystems in the Agropolitan Area (input subsystem, process subsystem, and marketing subsystem). Based on the correlation analysis and factor analysis, three factors influenced agricultural extension's success, such as the participation of farmers, the performance of agricultural extensions, and the methods of the extension used.
Community decision making based on social capital during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Bangelan Village tourism, Indonesia Gunawan Prayitno; Dian Dinanti; Rahmawati Rahmawati; Lusyana Eka Wardhani; Aidha Auliah
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 5, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v5i1.3477

Abstract

Bangelan is one of the villages which proclaim as a tourism village in Malang Regency. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted tourist visits, causing considerable losses to tourism economic activityr. This study aims to determine the structure of community adaptation in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, which is associated with social capital and collective actions to restore socioeconomic conditions. Assessment of social capital used three variables: trust, social norms, and social networks, each of which identifies its relationship with collective action. This study used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and the data were obtained from the questionnaire. The study results explain that the norm variable in social capital wasthe most influential for the community to make decisions in taking collective action to restore the socioeconomic conditions. The norms were based on compliance with applicable norms and social sanctions against those who violate. Social norms affected almost every aspect of people's lives and became development pillars. The success of development efforts depended on conforming to or contradicting the development with pre-existing norms. In addition, the role of the community as hosts was the most important element in tourism development where they lived. Furthermore, norms could prevent outsiders from taking the opportunities that often dominate the development of local tourism destinations.JEL Classification  I32; R23; R51  
Assessing the social factors of place dependence and changes in land use in sustainable agriculture: Case of Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency, Indonesia Gunawan Prayitno; Wara Indira Rukmi; Muhammad Iqbal Ashari
JOURNAL OF SOCIOECONOMICS AND DEVELOPMENT Vol 4, No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Publisher of Widyagama University of Malang (UWG Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31328/jsed.v4i1.1720

Abstract

Times have led to changes in land functions and changes in environmental psychology's social, economic, and environmental aspects. Within Pandaan sub-district, there is a main road linking Surabaya and Malang to the road hierarchy as a national arterial road, and the Gempol-Pandaan toll road has changed the function of agricultural land, particularly in Durensewu and Plintah Village. This study aims to determine the land conversion that occurs in the Pandaan District by knowing the place dependence and the relationship between the place dependence and the residents' decision to change land use. The analytical method used is the analysis of land-use change, the analysis of place dependence, and the relationship between place dependence and land-use change. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is an indirect and positive relationship between place dependence and land-use change in the Pandaan District and that one of the dimensions of place dependence is environmental quality. The decision to change the land is connected to sustainable agriculture.JEL Classification: R11; R52; Q15
PENERAPAN PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL POHON MASALAH DI DESA KALIPUCANG SEBAGAI DESA MANDIRI ENERGI Aris Subagiyo; Gunawan Prayitno; Dian Dinanti; Wawargita Permata W.; Mayang Wigayatri
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 3, No 2 (2020): JULI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v3i2.2363

Abstract

Abstrak: Desa Kalipucang merupakan desa yang berada di dataran tinggi dengan koordinat antara 800-900 m dari permukaan laut dengan luas 671,178 ha yang 69,65% KK penduduknya merupakan peternak. Desa Kalipucang memiliki jumlah sapi perah sebanyak 2.544 ekor sapi, yang dapat mendukung wisata peternakan. Salah satu wisata yang memanfaatkan sektor petenakan untuk dijadikan wisata adalah Kampoeng Susu yang terletak di Dusun Kuntul Utara. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Desa Kalipucang, namun pemanfaatan sektor peternakan sebagai sektor wisata ini tidak dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal untuk dijadikan sebagai lapangan pekerjaan. Selain itu Desa Kalipucang merupakan salah satu desa yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan Desa Mandiri Energi berbasis biogas. Oleh karena itu pengabdian masyarakat ini membahas identifikasi potensi-potensi maupun masalah-masalah yang ada di Desa Kalipucang agar dapat dilakukan pembangunan dan perkembangan terkait Desa Mandiri Energi di Desa Kalipucang.Abstract: Kalipucang Village is a village located in the highlands with coordinates between 800-900 m above sea level with an area of 671,178 ha of which 69.65% of the population is a breeder. Kalipucang village has 2,544 dairy cows. Supported by the number of existing dairy farmers and cows, it supports for tourism. The utilization of the livestock sector that used as tourism is Kampoeng Susu, which is located in the North Kuntul Hamlet. This can improve the economy of the community in Kalipucang Village, but the utilization of the livestock sector as a tourism sector is not maximally utilized to be used as employment. In addition, Kalipucang Village is one of the villages that has the potential to become a biogas-based of Energy Independent Village. Therefore, this community service discusses the potentials and problems that exist in Kalipucang Village so that development and development can be carried out related to the Energy Independent Village in Kalipucang Village.
Co-Authors Achmad T. Nugraha Adipandang Yudono Agus Dwi Wicaksono Ahmadriswan Nasution Aidha Auliah Aidha Auliah Amala Ikbar Farrah Antika Pridayanti AR. Rohman Taufiq Hidayat Aris Subagiyo Aris Subagiyo Dian Dinanti Dimas Wisnu Adrianto Dinda Putri Sania Dwiyanti Alfisyah Harimurti Harimurti Hedyan Irawati Ika Agustin Maulidiah Kakuya Matsushima Kiyoshi Kobayashi Lusyana Eka Wardani Lusyana Eka Wardani Lusyana Eka Wardhani Mayang Wigayatri Mohammad Bisri Muhammad Dito Muhammad Iqbal Ashari Muhammad Reza Pahlevi Muhammad Ruslin Anwar Muhammad Satya Adhitama Nindya Sari Nurkholis Hamidi Pitojo Tri Juwono Priyo M. Waskito Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rizal L Kusriyanto Safira Aulia Rusmi Sugiarto Sugiarto Suluh Elman Swara Wara Indira Rukmi Wawargita Permata W. Wawargita Permata Wijayanti Widya Rizka Augusty Yulia Faizatul Arizkha Zahara Azizah Nur