Widyawati Widyawati
Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Prospek Usaha Agroindustri Kunyit di Lamteuba Kecamatan Seulimum Kabupaten Aceh Besar (Studi Kasus pada Sentra Insan Kreatif Lamteuba) Rahmi Khoiriah Nasution; Anwar Deli; Widyawati Widyawati
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 21, No 2 (2020): Volume 21 Nomor 2 Desember 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.1234/agrisep.v21i2.17221

Abstract

Kunyit merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat.Budidaya tanaman obat di Indonesia sendiri masih menggalami banyak kendala salah satunya yaitu ketidak mampuan petani dalam menjaga kualitas dan mutu tanaman obat yang disebabkan oleh minimnya bimbingan dan pelatihan yang diberikan kepada petani serta kurangnya dukungan pembiayaan dalam mengembangkan usaha agribisnis, terutama untuk petani skala kecil.Terbatasnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh petani kunyit baik itu teknologi maupun pasar, membuat petani kunyit lebih memilih menjual langsung hasil panen kunyit dibandingkan mengolah terlebih dahulu menjadi produk lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui teknik pengolahan,  kelayakan usaha industri pengolahan bubuk kunyit dan untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran manakah yang paling efesien di industri tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik pengolahan bubuk kunyit ini sudah dikatakan modern dan pengolahan bubuk kunyit ini juga sudah memberikan keuntungan dan layak untuk dijalankan.Selain itu, harga jual produk bubuk kunyit ditingkat Industri, Pedangan Perantara dan konsumen sudah efisien dilihat dari EP ≤ 50%. Turmeric is one type of medicinal plant which is widely used by the society. In Indonesia, the medicinal cultivation had many obstacles, one of which is the inability of farmers to maintain the quality and the grade of medicinal plants that is caused by the lack of guidance and training provided to farmers and lack of financial support in developing agribusiness, especially for small-scale farmers. The limited knowledge possessed by turmeric farmers, both technology and market, makes turmeric farmers prefer to sell the turmeric harvest rather than processing it into other products. The purpose of this study was to determine the processing techniques,appropriateness business obtained from the turmeric powder processing industry and to find out which marketing channels were the most efficient in the industry. The results showed that the processing of turmeric powder has been said to be modern and processing of turmeric powder has also provided benefits. In addition, the selling price of turmeric powder products at the Industrial level, Intermediary Sword and consumers is efficient, seen from EP ≤ 50%.
Analisis Rentabilitas Industri Pengolahan Kecap CV. Aneka Guna Di Kota Langsa Widyawati Widyawati
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 15, No 1 (2014): Volume 15 Nomor 1 Juni 2014
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.531 KB)

Abstract

Abstract. Soy industry as one of the downstream agribusiness industries can encourage the increasing of soybean production in Aceh. The existences of fairly large agroindustry perceive a role in economic development, especially the development of food crops in this area. This study aimed to determine the business feasibility through its profitability. Profitability of a soy industry shows the comparison between the net income and capital used in industry level. The research result showed that the ability of industry to gain net income is 23.97 persen, greater than the interest rate 18persen per year. Thus the soy processing industry CV. Aneka Guna is beneficial to be implemented. The amount of net benefit was IDR 108.59 million/year and the amount of capital needed was IDR 453 million /year. This industry provides favorable result in terms of profitability, where the percentage of net benefit gained by industry was 23.97persen per year from each of 100persen of capital employed. 
Pengaruh Kinerja Alat Suling Dan Kesesuaian Lahan Terhadap Produksi Minyak Nilam Di Kabupaten Aceh Jaya Ramayana Ramayana; Widyawati Widyawati
Jurnal Agrisep Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Volume 14 Nomor 2 Desember 2013
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

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Abstract

ABSTRACT. This study aims to analyze the influence of the performance of distillation equipment and suitability of land stills to patchouli oil in Aceh Jaya. The method used is a Latin square design on the basis of the type of production areas, varieties of patchouli and tools of  refiners. Performance refinery observed that vary according to the area of production, varieties of patchouli and specification tools refiners. The results showed that the performance optimization of different distillation apparatus according to the specifications of agro-climatic regions of production, varieties and types of equipment refiners. This also causes the variation of performance and patchouli oil refining business profits. Futhermore, appropriate agro-climatic regions and agro-ecological production, the smaller the value of the investment required to achieve optimal distillation process. For areas that are less appropriate in each agro-climate varieties of investment required with a larger value. To obtain better distillation process performance when cultivated varieties according to agro-climatic and agroecology.
Analisis Penggunaan Biaya Input Produksi Usahatani Sistem Intensifikasi Dan DIversifikasi Masa Covid-19 Di Atu Lintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Khairun Nisa Waleny; Widyawati Widyawati; Teuku Fauzi
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 4 (2021): November 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (441.515 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v6i4.18048

Abstract

The implementation of agricultural intensification and diversification in Atu Lintang is an effort by farmers to maintain economic stability during the COVID-19 pandemic. The use of costs incurred for production inputs must be considered. This study aims to compare the total expenditure on input costs for intensification and diversification farming in Atu Lintang, as well as to analyze the feasibility of the two farms to be run during the COVID-19 pandemic in Atu Lintang. The research method is thetechnique Snowball Sampling. The method of analysis using descriptive analysis, income analysis using the equation =TR-TC and feasibility analysis using the B/C ratio. The results showed that the average total sample farmers spent on chili intensification production input costs was Rp. 11,763,033/planting season and received an income of Rp. 58,800,000/planting season, so that the net income of farmers was Rp. 47,036,967/planting season. Meanwhile, the costs incurred for procuring diversified inputs amounted to Rp. 6,590,229/planting season and received an income of Rp. 7,837,500/planting season, so that the net income of farmers was Rp. 1,247,271/planting season. Intensification farming is feasible with a B/C ratio = 4. Likewise, diversification farming is also  easible because the B/C ratio = 1.2. Conclusion accept Ho and reject Ha . The most profitable farming run during the COVID-19 pandemic in Atu Lintang is intensification because the B/C ratio is higher.
Analisis Perbedaan Pendapatan Petani Kopi (Pola Diversifikasi dan Non-Diversifikasi) di Kecamatan Atu Lintang Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Fahira Leny Alansa; Mustafa Usman; Widyawati Widyawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Februari 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (496.95 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v7i1.18955

Abstract

The problem of the selling price of coffee beans cannot be separated from dependence on export markets which are more vulnerable and risky when compared to commodities that have alternative market shares such as the domestic market. The occurrences is often detrimental to farmers, because the harvest is the time that is awaited, especially for farmers in Atu Lintang. This is because almost all people are coffee farmers who are very dependent on the production and selling price of coffee. Presence of diversification plants on the same land as coffee can provide oppotunities for new sources of income for farmers and an reduce price fluktuations and crop failures in one of the commodities that can harm farmers. Where in addition to coffee, farmers divesify their coffee plants with fruit tree in the form of avocados, oranges, and bananas. But in Atu Lintang not all farmers implement diversification. There are still many farmers who only grow coffee plants. This study aims to find out how the differences in farm income that apply a diversification pattern and non-diversification farming pattern in Atu Lintang sub district. In this study using two average difference test analysis or independent sample t-test. The analytical method used is statistical analysis of the average differences test or independent sample t-test. The results showed that the income of the diversification farming pattern was greater than that of the non-diversification farming pattern. This is indicated by the results of the independent sample t-test where the t-count value obtained is greater than the t-table, which is 3.082 2.019 at the 95% confidence level.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Efisiensi Pemasaran Industri Tahu (Studi Kasus: Industri Tahu Mandiri di Desa Punge Jurong Kecamatan Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh) Cut Intan Maulina; Widyawati Widyawati; Lukman Hakim
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 5, No 1 (2020): Februari 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.782 KB)

Abstract

Dewasa ini, mulai banyaknya industri tahu bermunculan khususnya di dearah Banda Aceh. Sebagian besar penggunaan bahan baku pembuatan kedelai menggunakan jenis kedelai impor.Penggunaan kedelai impor sebagai  bahan baku pembuatan tahu, karena tingginya harga kacang kedelai lokal. Namun sayangnya harga kedelai impor  tidak stabil dan cenderung mahal dipasaran. Pada bulan April tahun 2019, harga kedelai impor mencapai 7.200/Kg padahal sebelumnya harga kedelai impor dapat diperoleh dengan harga 6.800/Kg.. Salah satu industri tahu yang ada di kota Banda Aceh adalah industri tahu Mandiri, industri tahu Mandiri ini menilai harga kedelai impor yang masih tidak stabil di pasaran, mempengaruhi pendapatan, mengingat industri tahu ini masih berskala tradisional, dengan modal sedikit dan pasar yang belum terlalu luas. Selain itu, produk tahu yang tinggi akan kandungan air membuat tahu mudah terserang mikroba. Pemilihan saluran pemasaran merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi suatu industri tahu agar produk sampai ke tangga konsumen dengan kualitas yang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan efisiensi pemasaran industri tahu Mandiri. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus dengan penentuan lokasi secara sengaja (Puposive) Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan industri tahu Mandiri adalah sebesar Rp. 26.886.000/Bulan.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan menunjukan nilai B/C Ratio sebesar 0,31, R/C Ratio 1,31 dan nilai BEP produksi sebesar 2.471 papan dan nilai BEP Harga 26.000/Papan. Saluran pemasaran industri tahu Mandiri terdiri dari dua jenis saluran pemasaran yaitu Saluran Pemasaran I dan saluran pemasaran II, dengan nilai efisiensi sebesar 0 % dan 4,61%, yang artinya dua jenis saluran pemasaran industri tahu Mandiri yang sudah terbentuk termasuk dalam katagori sudah efisien.
Analisis Kinerja Koperasi di Kota Banda Aceh (melalui Pendekatan Penilaian Tangga Perkembangan) Ismatur Rahmi; Widyawati Widyawati; Safrida Safrida
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 3, No 4 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.984 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v3i4.9125

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Abstrak. Anggota koperasi hingga saat ini merupakan pihak yang sangat menentukan kunci kesuksesan berjalannya sebuah koperasi. Peran koperasi dalam pembangunan perekonomian dapat terwujud dengan adanya peran aktif anggota dalam setiap kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja sebuah koperasi. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan analisis terhadap kinerja koperasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja koperasi di kota Banda Aceh dengan Pendekatan Penilaian Tangga Perkembangan (PTP) dan menganalisis hubungan antara manfaat sosial dan manfaat ekonomi dinilai dengan partisipasi anggota terhadap usaha koperasi di Kota Banda Aceh. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu kinerja koperasi dari segi visi dan kapasitas berada pada zona hijau, sedangkan pada segi indicator sumber daya dan jaringan kerja diperoleh pada zona kuning. Dari analisis Penilaian Tangga Perkembangan dapat diketahui bahwa kinerja koperasi berada dalam kondisi yang baik. Melalui uji korelasi dengan menggunakan Rank Spearman dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat hubungan yang searah antara manfaat sosial dan manfaat ekonomi dengan partisipasi anggota pada bidang organisasi, permodalan, dan unit usaha. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran kinerja koperasi di Banda Aceh sudah sangat memuaskan. Cooperatives Performance Analysis In Banda Aceh (Using Development Ladder Assesment AproachAbstract. Members of the cooperative today is a part of cooperative that determines the key of success in running a cooperative. The role of cooperatives in economic development can be realized by the active role of members in any activity that can improve the performance of a cooperative. For that we need to analyze the performance of cooperatives. This research aims to analyze the performance of cooperatives in Banda Aceh city using DLA (Development Ladder Assesment) approach and analyze the relationship between social benefits and economic benefits evaluated by participant members of cooperative enterprises in Banda Aceh. The result obtained that the cooperatives performance in terms of vision and capacity are in the green zone, while in terms of the resource indicator and network are in the yellow zone. From the analysis of Development Ladder Assessment can be seen that cooperatives performance are in good condition. Through correlation test using Spearman Rank can be obtained information that there is a direct relationship between social benefits and economic benefits with the members participation in organization, capital, and business units areas. based on measurement results, cooperatives performance in Banda Aceh has been very satisfactory
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT.Golden Daru Utama Kabupaten Aceh Besar Rifana Amara Putri; Widyawati Widyawati; Romano Romano
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Mei 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.215 KB) | DOI: 10.17969/jimfp.v6i2.16970

Abstract

Performance is everything that an employee does which can affect his contribution to a company. Employee performance is influenced by many factors, one of which is work culture. Work culture is a habit that is repeatedly carried out by employees in an organization which is formed from the existence of traditions (customs), religions, and norms. PT.Golden Daru Utama has a work culture where the implementation tends not to be maximal such as in terms of discipline, professional attitude, lack of innovation which is feared will degrade employee performance at the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work culture on employee performance at PT. Golden Daru Utama, Aceh Besar District. Primary data used in this study were obtained from interviews and questionnaires distributed to permanent employees of PT. Golden Daru Utama. The data analysis technique used is rank spearman correlation. The results of this study indicate that the correlation between work culture and employee performance is strong, with a positive correlation coefficient, which means that work culture and employee performance have a unidirectional relationship, meaning that the better the work culture created by the company, the better the employee's performance will be. to increase. And it is also known that work culture has a significant effect on employee performance at PT. Golden Daru Utama, this can be seen from the significance value of 0.026 which is smaller than () 0.05, therefore ho rejected and ha accepted. Based on the coefficient of determination, it is known that work culture affects employee performance by 53.29%, and the remaining 46.71% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study