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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Dante S. Harbuwono
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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Ende Diabetes Study: diabetes and its characteristics in rural area of East Nusa Tenggara Waspadji, Sarwono; Soewondo, Pradana; Subekti, Imam; Soebardi, Suharko; Harbuwono, Dante S.; Pramono, Laurentius A.; Supali, Taniawati
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 22, No 1 (2013): February
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (575.721 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v22i1.517

Abstract

Background: There are only few studies about diabetes in rural area in Indonesia. Epidemiological study are needed to formulate health policy of disease management in specific area. The aim of this study was to find the prevalence of diabetes and knowledge of diabetes among the community in Nangapanda Village, Ende District, East Nusa Tenggara.Methods: A cross-sectional study “Ende Diabetes Study” was conducted in Nangapanda Village. This study use cluster random sampling method to a total number of 19756 residents in Nangapanda village. From the sampling frame of 1800 adult subjects who underwent screening with glucometer in 2008 and 2009, 125 subjects have been diagnosed as diabetes or impaired fasting glucose (IFG). All of the subjects who were diagnosed as diabetes or IFG from the previous screening and 218 subjects from control (normal subjects in the 2008 and 2009 screening) were included in the present study. Each subject underwent general anamnesis, nutritional interview, complete physical examinations, and laboratory test (blood and urine). The data were analyzed using SPSS 13.0.Ressult: There were 343 subjects in this study. The prevalence of diabetes in Nangapanda using blood glucose criteria (using fasting and post-glucose load values) was 2%; using post glucose load criteria, the prevalence of DM was 1.56%; while with HbA1c criteria, the prevalence was 2.83%. The prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was 2.2%, and IFG was 6.2%. A number of 71.1% Nangapanda residents have sufficient knowledge about diabetes.Conclusion: Prevalence of diabetes in Nangapanda (using fasting and post-glucose load criteria) was 2% and 1.56% (using post-glucose load values). As much as 71.1% of Nangapanda residents have sufficient knowledge about diabetes. (Med J Indones. 2013;22:30-8)Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, Ende Diabetes Study, prevalence, rural Indonesia
Obesity and central obesity in Indonesia: evidence from a national health survey Harbuwono, Dante S.; Pramono, Laurentius A.; Yunir, Em; Subekti, Imam
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol 27, No 2 (2018): June
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.289 KB) | DOI: 10.13181/mji.v27i2.1512

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Background: Obesity and central obesity have become serious public health problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. Although 10 years have passed since the largest national health survey was conducted in 2007, no further analysis and publication concerning obesity and central obesity in Indonesia have been conducted based on the survey. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of obesity and central obesity, and its association with sociodemographic characteristics and comorbidities in Indonesia.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted based on the National Basic Health Survey 2007 using total sampling method from 33 provinces. Obesity is defined as body mass index ≥25 according to the Asia-Pacific standard for obesity. Central obesity is defined as waist circumference >90 cm for men and > 80 cm for women according to the Asia-Pacific standard for central obesity.Results: The prevalence of obesity and central obesity in the Indonesian adult population are 23.1% and 28%, respectively. Both rates are higher in females than in males. Obesity and central obesity are associated with the risk of diabetes and hypertension.Conclusion: Prevalence of obesity and central obesity is high in the Indonesian adult population. Interventional programs are important to promote awareness of obesity and healthy lifestyle changes in the community.
Puasa Ramadan dan Diabetes Melitus: Risiko, Manfaat dan Peluang Penelitian Tahapary, Dicky L; Wafa, Syahidatul; Harbuwono, Dante S.
Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia Vol. 8, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Em Yunir, Em Laurentius A. Pramono Pradana Soewondo Sarwono Waspadji Suharko Soebardi Syahidatul Wafa, Syahidatul Tahapary, Dicky L Taniawati Supali