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<![CDATA[Dualisme Hukum Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Pasca Berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Thali'ah Athina]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[Efendi Efendi]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol 5, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.4989
<![CDATA[This “study aims to examine and analyze legal dualism in the establishment of a Limited Liability Company. The Job Creation Act permits the establishment of a Limited Liability Company without using a notary deed, but only with a statement letter on the establishment of the company. This is very different from the provisions contained in the Limited Liability Company Law which requires the establishment of a Limited Liability Company to be established by a minimum of 2 (two) persons with a Notary deed in Indonesian. So that this difference in rules has caused a polemic in society. This research is expected to provide an understanding of the establishment of a Limited Liability Company before and after the enactment of the Job Creation Act. This research is a normative juridical research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the enactment of the Job Creation Act itself does not result in legal dualism in the establishment of a Limited Liability Company because the Job Creation Act itself is an amendment to the Limited Liability Company Law but was made using the omnibus law concept.”Penelitian “ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai dualisme hukum dalam pendirian perseroan terbatas. Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja mengizinkan pendirian perseroan terbatas tanpa menggunakan akta Notaris, melainkan hanya dengan surat pernyataan pendirian perseroan. Hal ini sangat berbeda dengan ketentuan yang terdapat di dalam Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas yang mensyaratkan pendirian perseroan terbatas harus didirikan oleh minimal 2 (dua) orang dengan akta Notaris dalam bahasa Indonesia. Sehingga perbedaan pengaturan ini telah menimbulkan polemik di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman mengenai pendirian perseroan terbatas sebelum dan sesudah berlakunya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan diundangkannya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sendiri tidak mengakibatkan adanya dualisme hukum dalam pendirian perseroan terbatas karena Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja itu sendiri merupakan perubahan atas Undang-Undang Perseroan Terbatas namun dibuat menggunakan konsep omnibus law.” ]]>
<![CDATA[The Recommendation or the Adjudication Authority of the Ombudsman of the Republic of Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Musriza Musriza]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 2 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 2, August 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i2.21521
<![CDATA[This research investigates the Ombudsman recommendations as the improvement of the maladministration’s prevention and the efforts that against government agencies which do not implemented their duties. This juridical-normative research uses four kinds of approach like statute, historical, conceptual and comparative approach. The Ombuds-man’s existence after 19 years establishment can be said hasn’t fully work as that institution expectation. The responsibility to accept all complaint about maladminis-tration especially in public services just relied only by issues the recommendations about conclusions and suggestions. Ombudsman doesn’t has the authority to execute the result of their investigations, so that the rules of recommendation’s implementation are weak. The 2016-2020 period’s recommendation haven’t implemented optimal enough. Therefore, recommendations as the improvement of the maladministration’s prevention need to equalizing the perspective and detailed the implementation rules, so that a stronger legal protection about the position and also the function of its recommen-dations can be achieving prosperity.]]>
<![CDATA[Implikasi Hukum Terkait Pertimbangan Majelis Pendidikan Daerah dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Cut Meutia]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Saleh Sjafei]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 1, (April, 2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRAK: Pasal 1 Ayat (6) Qanun No. 3 Tahun 2006 tentang Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Majelis Pendidikan Daerah (MPD) menentukan bahwa MPD sebagai salah satu lembaga penyelenggara pemerintah daerah khususnya di bidang pendidikan yang memberikan pertimbangan dan dukungan kepada pemerintah daerah menyangkut kebijakan pemerintah di bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauhmana peranan Majelis Pendidikan Daerah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan Aceh dan konsekuensi hukum terhadap saran, masukan dan pertimbangan dari MPD yang tidak dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Aceh. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitis dengan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peranan MPD belum berjalan dengan maksimal dikarenakan Pemerintah Aceh masih hanya sebatas menunggu saran, masukan dan pertimbangan di bidang pendidikan dari MPD dan tidak berkewajiban melaksanakan saran tersebut. Konsekuensi hukum terhadap peran MPD yang tidak dijalankan pemerintah Aceh yaitu tidak ada sanksi yang tegas untuk eksekutif dan legislatif jika tidak menjalankan saran dari MPD. The Implementation of Duty and Function of The Province Education Board in the Aceh Governance ABSTRACT: Article 1 (6) of Qanun Number 3, 2006 on the Organization Arrangement and the Organization Structure and Working Structure of the MPD states that the as one of the governmental organization delaing with the education matters in Aceh providing the policy and consideration for government in regard with the education policy. This research aims to explore the extent of the role of theProvince Education Board in developing the education and the legal consequence of not using the advise, consideration, and suggestions of the body by the Government of Aceh. This is descriptive analytical research by analyzing the data qualitativelyThe research shows that the MPD role has not been well conducted as the Government of Aceh is only wait the advise, consideration, and suggestion of the MPD and the Government of Aceh has no obligation to conduct them. The legal consequences of the Government of Aceh dose not impose them in the policy made, is there is no sanction for both executive and legislative parties due to disobeying the advice, consideration and suggestion of the MPD.]]>
<![CDATA[Tata Cara Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15, No 1 (2013): Vol. 15, No. 1, (April, 2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: In accordance to the Law Number 25, 2004 on National Development Planning System, regional development is one of the subsystems of such National System. Therefore, regional development must be able to accommodate two important needs, namely superior government and local community needs. In order to get legal certainty in fulfilling the important needs, it is significant to know a juridical basis that can be used as legal protection in deciding regional development planning system, which is conducive to demand aspiration of community and certain laws. It is found that the basis of regional/municipal developments in Aceh province is in accordance to the Law Number 11, 2006 on Aceh Government in relation to the Law Number 25, 2004 on National Development Planning System which has given autority to regional/municipal governments in order to design their regional development planning system by Qanun. Considering the needs, regional or municipal government must follow the rules that stated in the Minister of Internal Affairs’s Regulation Number 54, 2010 on Implementation of the Government Regulation Number 8, 2008 on Staging, Compiling System, Controlling, and Evaluation of Regional Development Planning Implementation. The Procedure Of Districts And Municipalities Development Planning In Aceh]]>
<![CDATA[Kontribusi PAD dalam APBD sebagai Indikator Keberhasilan Penyelenggaraan Otonomi Daerah ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal A Rani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mahdi Syahbandir]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 2, (Agustus, 2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: This research aims to explain the percentage of the contribution of Regional Own Revenues to Local Government Budget. In every establishment of new autonomy region, it is assumed that it would make the community prosperous by exploring and using all available resources. Apart from that, this research also aims to describe the steps that have been taken by the governments in improving Regional Own Revenues. The research finds that the realization of the budget in 2006, 2007 and 2008 shows that the percentage of such contribution to local government budget is very little compared to the contribution comes from other sources. As a result, the income of such areas is mostly depended on the budget given by central government through the balancing budget known as the General Allocation Grant. According to the data of the realization of Regional Own Revenues for the Local Government Budget in 2006, 2007 and 2008, there was no district or municipality which the contribution higher than 10%. The average contribution during the years had been 5.04%. Ideally, all local government budget especially the regular budget, should be similar to the Regional Own Revenues. This lack of contribution indicates that such local governments were really strongly depended on central government in terms of regular budget and budget for development through the balancing budget. In other words, it could be said that the local governments that are unable to balance between the regular budget and the Regional Own Revenues do not deceive to be called as autonomy governments. The Contribution of Regional own Revenues as a Success Indicator of Regional Autonomy’s Implementation]]>
<![CDATA[Implementasi Qanun Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran di Kabupaten Simeulue ]]>
<![CDATA[Safdiarman Safdiarman]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhammad Saleh Sjafei]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 1 (2020): Vol. 22 No. 1, April 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i1.11481
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab bagaimanakah implementasi Qanun tentang Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran di Kabupaten Simeulu. Apakah yang menjadi kendala yuridis dan sosiologis pemerintah kabupaten dalam melaksanakan qanun tersebut? Qanun ini memerintahkan agar pemerintah kabupaten membangun Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran pada setiap desa. Pemerintah kabupaten juga diperintahkan agar dibangun sarana dan prasarana yang refresentatif. Dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis empiris, kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi dari perintah Qanun Nomor 31 Tahun 2012 belum terealisasi dengan baik, karena pembangunan Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran hanya sebagian kecil desa saja. Perintah pembuatan peraturan bupati juga belum terlaksana. Terdapat beberapa kendala tidak jalannya perintah dari qanun tersebut, antara lain peraturan bupati belum dibuat karena ketidaksiapan peraturan yang menjadi acuan dalam menjalankan qanun itu. Tidak adanya kepastian honorarium para tenaga pengajar, menjadi satu kendala tersendiri, sehingga menjadi penyebab tidak jalannya Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran yang sudah ada sebelumnya. The Implementation of Qanun Regarding Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an In Simeulue District This study aims to determine the implementation of the Qanun on Al-Quran Education Park in Simeulu District. Will the existence of the qanun create juridical and sociological obstacles in its implementation? This Qanun ordered the district government to build Al-Quran Education Parks in each village and build representative facilities and infrastructure. This research uses empirical juridical methods. The results showed that the implementation of the Qanun No. 31/2012 had not been realized properly, because the construction of the Al-Quran Education Park was only in some villages. The order to make regents' regulations also has not been implemented. There are several obstacles in the non-functioning of the qanun, including the absence of a regent regulation which will become a reference in implementing the qanun. The lack of certainty in funding for teaching staff is also an obstacle in running the Al-Quran Education Park.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Qanun Aceh dalam Upaya Menumbuhkan Iklim Usaha Menuju Demokrasi Ekonomi Berdasarkan UUD Tahun 1945 ]]>
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[Teuku Ahmad Yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Saiful Bahri]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 2 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 2, (Agustus, 2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: This research to present whether economic democration as Stated in the 1945 Constotution, Article 33, has been able to be operationalized in to the Qanuns of Aceh for developing production athmosphir. This research refers secondary data, such as primary, secondary, tertiary resources. However emperical data was also used for quiding analysis of the research. Research finding shows that the effort of developing production athmosphir in case of the special authonomy in Aceh through regional and procedures regulation was not effectively achieved. This was indicated by unability of Aceh Government in constructing legislations product either for implementing obligation affairs or section of choices as there were mentioned in law Number 11, 2006 on Government of Aceh. Besides, effort of making debeaurocratization in permit services, it was not regulated yet in Qanun of Aceh. Identification for Qanun of Aceh in Developing Production Athmosphir Toward Economic Democration Based on 1945 Constitution]]>
<![CDATA[Kekuatan Hukum Mengikat SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengajuan Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali dalam Perkara Pidana ]]>
<![CDATA[Riki Yuniagara]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Saleh Sjafei]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 1 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 1, (April, 2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRAK: Pada tataran praktik, SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 yang menyatakan pengajuan Peninjauan Kembali hanya boleh satu kali mengesampingkan Putusan MK No. 34/PUU-XI/2013 yang membatalkan Pasal 268 ayat (3) KUHAP yang menyatakan pengajuan Peninjauan Kembali boleh dilakukan berkali-kali. Penolakan perkara pengajuan Peninjauan Kembali yang kedua kali yang diajukan oleh Michael Titus Igweh dalam Putusan MA No. 144 PK/Pid.Sus/2016 menunjukkan bahwa SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 memiliki daya kekuatan yang mengikat para hakim-hakim dari pada Putusan MK No. 34/PUU-XI/2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kekuatan hukum mengikat SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengajuan Permohonan Peninjauan Kembali dalam Perkara Pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat dan tidak termasuk jenis peraturan perundang-undangan sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Pasal 7 dan Pasal 8 Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 2011. SEMA hanya-lah suatu produk peraturan kebijakan yang berisikan petunjuk teknis untuk menja-lankan tugas publik. Landasan hukum pemberlakuan SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 memi-liki materi pengaturan yang sama dengan materi Pasal 268 ayat (3) KUHAP yang telah dibatalkan oleh MK No. 34/PUU-XI/2013, secara otomatis juga ikut membatalkan materi pasal yang dijadikan landasan hukum pemberlakuan SEMA tersebut sehing-ga pembentukannya cacat formil dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum mengikat. Disarankan Mahkamah Agung perlu melakukan penyempurnaan terhadap SEMA No. 7 Tahun 2014 agar tidak bertentangan dengan Putusan MK No. 34/PUU-XI/2013. The Binding Precedent of The Supreme Court Circular Number 7, 2014 on The Application of Judicial Review in a Criminal Case ABSTRACT: In practice, the Supreme Court Directive (SEMA) Number 7, 2014 stating that the application is only permitted once time which disregarded the Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013 which nullified Article 268 (3) of Indonesia Criminal Justice Procedure Act (KUHAP) stating the application of the review could be done more than one. Michael Titus Igweh brings that SEMA Number 7, 2014 the application of the review is rejected for the second time case in the Supreme Court Decision Number 144 PK/Pid.Sus/2016 shows, 2014 has a binding power for judges from the Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013. This research aims to know the binding legal power of the Supreme Court Circular Number 7, 2014 on the application review of criminal case. This is a normative juridical research method. The research shows that the Supreme Court Directive (SEMA) Number 7, 2014 has not binding legal power and it is not included in this type of statutes as mentioned in Article 7 and Article 8 of Law Number 12, 2011. The Supreme Court Directive (SEMA) is simply a product of regulatory policy which only contains technical instruction to perform of public duties. The legal basis used in the implementation of The Supreme Court Directive (SEMA) Number 7, 2014, has the material the same arrangement with the substance of Article 268 (3) Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) has been nullified by the Constitutional Court Number 34/PUU-X/2013, the automatically also nullified the material section which is used The legal basis of Supreme Court Directive (SEMA) it is unprocedured produce and has not binding legal power. It is recommended that the Supreme Court should revise the Circular of the Supreme Court Number 7, 2014 hence it does not violates the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 34/PUU-XI/2013.]]>
<![CDATA[Lembaga Perwakilan dan Checks and Balances dalam Kekuasaan Negara ]]>
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 2 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 2, (Agustus, 2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[The amendment of the 1945 Indonesian Constitution since 1998-2002 was resulting in some remain problems on Indonesian constitutional system, it is relating to each authority of representative institution which does not reflect the principle of people’s sovereingnty yet as it is adhered. This studi is aimed at giving solution from constitutional law perspective as an alternative thinking in order to resolve the principle issue according to legal imperative. Based on the review it can be stated that in order for representative institution refers to checks and balances system the power of people’s representative and regional representative boards need to be reformated into balancing construction by reamendmending the 1945 Constitution. House of Representative and Checks and Balances in A State’s Power]]>
<![CDATA[ACCOUNTABILITY OF THE REGIONAL HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES (DPRK) IN DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL LEGISLATION PROGRAM ]]>
<![CDATA[Ansarullah Ansarullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Eddy Purnama]]>;
<![CDATA[efendi efendi]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 1, April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.26759
<![CDATA[This study aims to analyse and final the ideal legal design of the accountability concept to legislative organ in particular Regional House of Representatives (DPRK). One of The authority of DPRK is stated in Article 24 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2006 on the Government of Aceh states that: "DPRK has the duty and authority to form district/city qanuns which are discussed with the regents/mayors for mutual approval". In that law, that has not been formulated specific forms of accountability of the legislative organ. In genuine, when the DPRK has not carried out its duties and functions effectively in the field of legislation, there has no legal consequences can be given. This research uses normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approach. The outcomes of this study indicate that, the concept of legislative accountability relates to two aspects, that is political and managerial accountability. This accountability should have electoral implications on the performance of the DPRK in carrying out its functions in the field of legislation. The implementation of legislative accountability on the performance of DPRK in the field of legislation has legal and political consequences. ]]>
