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Distribution pattern of Pb and Zn contamination in rivers near industrial zone in Aceh, Indonesia, revealed by principal component analysis (PCA) Lelifajri Lelifajri; Rahmadi Rahmadi; Rinaldi Idroes; Supriatno Supriatno; Eka Safitri; Nazaruddin Nazaruddin; Ilham Maulana; Khairi Suhud
Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia & Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2022): Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan (January-June, 2022)
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Department, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.297 KB) | DOI: 10.23955/rkl.v17i1.22672

Abstract

The research aims to evaluate the pollution of Pb and Zn in water, sediment, and Faunus ater samples collected from Krueng Balee (KB) and Kreung Reuleung (KR) Rivers, Aceh, Indonesia. The samples were collected at the upstream, midstream, and downstream of each river and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). The distribution of Pb and Zn pollution was analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Our investigation revealed that the presence of Pb and Zn is still safe for water and sediment samples. Nevertheless, Pb and Zn contamination found in F. ater samples had exceeded the national safety limit for food. PCA analysis revealed correlations between samples suggesting the roles of physical and chemical properties of the river in the pollutant retainment. The analysis also indicated the possible antagonism between Pb and Zn accumulation in F. ater which has never been reported previously. We suggest routine monitoring of Pb and Zn concentrations. The role of the surrounding industry in the Pb and Zn pollution should be further studied.
PENENTUAN WAKTU MATI MEMANFAATKAN DERET HOMOLOG ALKILPARABEN PADA RP-HPLC DALAM SISTEM PELARUT METANOL/AIR Mahmudi .; Saiful .; Khairan .; Rinaldi Idroes
Jurnal Natural Volume 15, Number 2, September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.052 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dalam rangka pengembangan dan aplikasi metode penentuan waktu mati (t0) pada Kromatografi Cair dari yang telah pernah dan berhasil diterapkan di GC. Waktu mati merupakan parameter yang sangat penting untuk penentuan parameter lain seperti Faktor kapasitas (k’), retensi relative (tR’) dan indeks retensi kovats (IR), sehingga didapat hasil berupa data base yang bisa diterapkan dalam intrumentasi GC dan RP-HPLC. Penentuan waktu mati dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode iterasi dan metode linearisasi, sehingga didapat nilai indeks retensi kovats dari senyawa uji pada sistem RP-HPLC dengan menggunakan deret homolog alkilparaben. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deret homolog alkilparaban terbukti dapat digunakan untuk penentuan indeks retensi Kovats  dalam RP-HPLC dengan koefisien korelasi yang sangat baik  terutama pada sistem pelarut MeHO/H2O (90:10). 
PENGARUH KOMBINASI EKSTRAK PETROLEUM ETER BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum Linn) DENGAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP AKTIVITAS Candida albicans Nurul Khaira; Misrahanum Misrahanum; Rinaldi Idroes; Muhammad Bahi; Khairan Khairan
Jurnal Natural Volume 16, Number 1, March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (170.59 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jn.v16i1.4725

Abstract

Garlic (Allium sativum) contains organosulfur compound that plays an important role as an antibacterial and antifungal activities. Ascorbic acid or vitamine C also has been show has a good activity as an antioxidant and as an antifungal. The aims of the research is to determine the effect of the combination of petroleum ether garlic extract with vitamin C against Candida albicans. Zone of inhibition testing done by Kirby-Bauer method. The results showed that the combination of petroleum ether garlic extract with vitamin C in concentration of 50% did not show an activity significantly. Meanwhile, the activity of petroleum ether garlic extract alone at concentration of 50 and 75% showed activities towards Candida albicans with a diameter of inhibition zone are 19.46 and 27.46 mm respectively.