Binawati Ginting
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Isolasi Total Flavonoid Daun Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Binawati Ginting; Tonel Barus; Lamek Marpaung; Partomuan Simanjuntak
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA SEMINAR NASIONAL KIMIA 2013
Publisher : PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA

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Abstract

Tumbuhan Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) termasuk dalam famili Myristicaceae. Tumbuhan ini secara etnobotani terbukti mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian tentang isolasi senyawa flavonoida (total flavonoida) uji aktivitas antibakteri daun Pala terhadap Staphilococcus aureus dan Escherrichia coli telah dilakukan. Ekstraksi 3 Kg (3000 g) daun Pala dengan metanol diperoleh ekstrak metanol 417,60 g (13,92%). Ekstrak metanol di larutkan ke dalam etil asetat diperoleh ekstrak etil asetat 104,1 g (5,96%). Hasil partisi ekstrak etil asetat dengan n-heksana diperoleh total flavonoid 32,76 g (31,47%). Hasil hirolisis total flavonoid dengan HCl 6% diperoleh 1,8 g total flavonoid (bebas glikon). Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol dan ekstrak etil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etil asetat daun pala mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphilococcus aureus dan Escherrichia coli, sedangkan ekstrak metanol tidak aktif.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BLUMEA BALSAMIFERA L. LEAVES EXTRACTS Binawati Ginting; Maulidna Maulidna; Nurdin Nurdin; Aida Lisma
PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA Prosiding SNKT Himpunan Mahasiswa Kimia FMIPA UNMUL 2021
Publisher : PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA

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Abstract

Blumea balsamifera L leaves were isolated and tested for antioxidant activity using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) method. B. balsamifera leaves were macerated as much as 1300 gram using a methanol solvent thenpartitioned with petroleum ether, n-hexane, and extracted with ethyl acetate and acetone to obtain petroleum ether, nhexane, ethyl acetate, acetone and methanol extracts by weight and% yield respectively, namely 6.34 g (5.43%), 4.97 g(4.25%), 7.34 g (6.28%), 14.14 g (12.11%) dan 5.66 (4.85%). Phytochemical tests of petroleum ether and n-hexaneextracts showed the presence of steroid compounds, while ethyl acetate, acetone, and methanol extracts showed thepresence of alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, terpenoids, and phenolic compounds. The antioxidant activity test ofpetroleum ether, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, acetone, and methanol extracts obtained IC50 values respectively 177.47 ppm,192.66 ppm, 4.28 ppm, 7.33 ppm and 8.61 ppm. Acetone extract of B. balsamifera (BBA) is separated by chemicalcomponents using chromatography of gravity column so that the combined fraction of acetone B. balsamifera extract(BBA1-BBA11) is obtained. Antioxidant activity test of BBA1, BBA2, BBA3, BBA4, BBA5, BBA6, BBA7, BBA8, BBA9,BBA10 and BBA 11 fractions IC50 values obtained were 147.17 ppm, 81.36 ppm, 10.31 ppm, 3.84 ppm, 1.18 ppm, 3.37ppm, 6.76 ppm, 9.32 ppm, 19.26 ppm, 16.82 ppm, and 30.71 ppm. The BBA extract is characterized by its structureusing Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS).Keywords: Blumea balsamifera L leaves, acetone extract, Antioxidant activity, 1-diphenyl-2-Pikrilhidrazil (DPPH)