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All Journal Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)

, Hariyadi

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Author-ID : 276059

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Pengaruh Alelopati Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Jagung, Tomat dan Padi Gogo Ince Raden; Bambang S. Purwoko; Edi Santosa; , Hariyadi; Munif Ghulamahdi
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 36 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of extract of leaves, seed and root of physic nut on the germination of corn, tomato, and upland rice. Research was conducted by using Complete Randomized Block Design with two factors, i.e., plant organ (leaves, seed and root) and species (corn, tomato and upland rice). The results showed that extract of 36 g dried organ/200 ml water (0.18 g/ml water) affected seed germination of corn, tomato, and upland rice. Extract of leaves tended to reduce percentage of corn seed germination (55.30% vs 70.68%), and extract of root to reduce germination of tomato and upland rice, 52.70% and 68.67%, compared to control 76% and 84%, respectively. Key words: Plant organ extract, physic nut, germination

Perbanyakan Vegetatif Tanaman Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) dengan Stek Batang: Pengaruh Panjang dan Diameter Stek Bambang Budi Santoso; , Hasnam; , Hariyadi; Slamet Susanto; Bambang Sapta Purwoko
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 36 No. 3 (2008): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Since physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is heterozygous, sexual propagation results in great genotypic and phenotypic variability. Development of efficient techniques for asexual propagation would benefit the nursery industry as this would lead to selection and production of particular clones with desirable characteristics. Therefore, two following studies were conducted from September until December 2007. The objective was develop a protocol for vegetative propagation of physic nut by stem cutting in different size of cutting. The first experiment was dealt with stem cutting length (20 cm, 25 cm, and 30 cm) at the same size of diameter (2.5-3.0 cm), and the second experiment was dealt with diameter of stem cutting (3 cm, 2.5-2.9 cm, 2.0-2.4 cm, and 1.5-1.9 cm) at the same size of length (30 cm). Each of experiment was designed in Completely Randomized Design with three replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 25 seedlings. The result showed that cutting growth varied depending on length and diameter of stem cutting. However, better seedling growth and better survival of young plant of physic nut can be obtained from stem cutting with 20-30 cm in length and stem cutting with 2.0-2.9 cm in diameter. Key words: cutting diameter, cutting length, Jatropha, survival, transplanting

Evaluasi Beberapa Ekotipe Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) untuk Toleransi Cekaman Kekeringan Iskandar Lapanjang; Bambang S. Purwoko; , Hariyadi; Sri Wilarso Budi R; Maya Melati
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 36 No. 3 (2008): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Drought stress in crop occurs due to imbalance between water supply and demand. Crop responses to drought stress depend on their ecotypes. This study was aimed at examining the tolerance of the physic nut ecotype to drought stress in inceptisol. This study was conducted at Silviculture greenhouse, Forestry Faculty IPB, from September to December 2007. A Completely Randomized Design with two factors was used in the experiment, i.e. water content (80, 60, and 40 % of field capacity) and physic nut ecotypes (Palu, NTB, IP-A, and IP-P) The results showed that (1) drought reduced stem diameter (31.4%), root length (65.49%) and leaf area (72.73%), and decreased plant dry weight (74.83%),(2) tolerance level of the evaluated physic nuts on the drought stress were moderate tolerance (IP-1A, NTB, Palu) and sensitive (IP- Pakuwon). Key words: physic nut, drought stress, tolerance

Pengaruh Tinggi Pangkasan Batang Utama dan Jumlah Cabang Primer yang Dipelihara terhadap Produksi Minyak Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) Ince Raden; Bambang S. Purwoko; , Hariyadi; Munif Ghulamahdi; Edi Santosa
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 37 No. 2 (2009): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of this research was to study shoot architecture in relation to growth, increase production and seed oil content through various stem pruning and number of primary branches. This research was conducted using Randomized Complete Block Design with single factor. It consisted of ten treatments, i.e., K=kontrol, T20= height of stem pruning at 20 cm from soil and without control on number of primary branches, T20-2=height of stem pruning at 20 cm from soil and two primary branches, T20-3= height of stem pruning at 20 cm and three primary branches, T30= height of stem pruning at 30 cm and without control on number of primary branches, T30-2= height of stem pruning at 30 cm and two primary branches, T30-3=height of stem pruning 30 cm and three primary branches, T40=height of stem pruning at 40 cm and without control on number of primary branches, T40-2=height of stem pruning at 40 cm and two primary branches, and T40-3=height of stem pruning 40 cm and three primary branches. The results showed that stem pruning increased number of primary branches. The highest seed oil content and seed production was achieved T40 and T30-3 treatments i.e., 323.81 g/plant or 0.810 ton/ha and 320.61 g/plant or 0.802 ton/ha with seed oil yield 244.56 kg/ha and 276.61 kg/ha, respectively. Key words : Jatropha curcas L., seed oil content, pruning, primary branches

PENGARUH JENIS SETEK DAN MEDIA PEMBIBITAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT TANAMAN LADA (Piper nigrum L.) , Hariyadi; I. Darmawan; R. Zaubin
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 24 No. 1 (1996): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The experiment was carried out at green house of Medicinal and Spice Plant Research Agency, Bogor from May to October 1993. The split plot design in randomized block design was applied for 2 factors and 3 replication. The main plot was 2 kind of bud (secondary branch bud and tertiary branch bud), and the sub plot was 5 different growth media consisted of sand + cow dung + top soil mixed i.e. 1 : 1 : 0 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 2 : 1 : 1 : 3 and 1 : 1 4.The kind of bud did not significantly influence the pepper seedling growth. The best seedling shoot growth was obtained by the combination treatments of sand + cow dung + top soil (1 : 1 : 0), and the best seedling root growth was obtained by the combination of sand + cow dung + top soil (1 : 1 : 2

PENGARUH LIMBAH SAGU DAN PEMUPUKAN N, P DAN K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ALBIZIA (Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielse) , Hariyadi; M. Argasasmita; Z. Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 22 No. 1 (1994): Buletin Agronomi
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

This experiment was carried out at Cikarawang Research Station, IPB from February to July, 1992. The aim of this experiment was to study the effect of sago waste and N, P, K fertilizers on growth of albizia seedling. This experiment was arranged with Randomized Complete Block Design. There were two factors involved i.e. four different media based on the composition of topsoil and sago waste (0, 25, 50 and 70 %),' and three rates of N; P, K fertilizer. The medium consisted of topsoil and 25 % of sago waste tended to give better seedling growth than the others. Fertilization treatments did not affect seedling growth.

Karakteristik Daun Jarak Pagar (Jatropha curcas L.) dan Hubungannya dengan Fotosintesis Ince Raden; Bambang S. Purwoko; , Hariyadi; Munif Ghulamahdi; Edi Santosa
Indonesian Journal of Agronomy Vol. 36 No. 2 (2008): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

The objective of this research was to study the morphology and physiology of jatropha leaves and its relation to photosynthesis. Research was conducted using Randomized Complete Block Design with single factor, i.e., leaf ages at the canopy with ten replications. The results showed that jatropha had phyllotaxy 5/13 with angular divergence 1380 . In early growing leaf enlarged sharply and then constant after 9 week, remaining green for 14 weeks. Chlorophyll a, b, and total achieved maximum at 9 week, i.e., 0.45 g/cm2 , 0.19 g/cm2 , and 0.62 g/cm2 , respectively. Photosynthesic rate was maximum at 6 week, i.e., 8.99 µmol/m2 /s, while number of stomata was maximum at 9 week (289.47 mm2 ). This finding implies that leaf number 11 to 13 or age 6 week after emergence could be used as reference for photosynthetic evaluation.

Co-Authors , Hasnam Bambang Budi Santoso Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Edi Santosa I. Darmawan Ince Raden Iskandar M. Lapanjang M. Argasasmita Maya Melati MUNIF GHULAMAHDI R. Zaubin Slamet Susanto Sri Wilarso Budi R Z. Arifin

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