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Aluminosilikat Berpotensi Menekan Gangguan Reproduksi Mikotoksin Zearalenon Berdasarkan Pengamatan Jumlah Folikel dan Ekspresi Caspase-9 Ovarium Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama; Imam Mustofa; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi; Abdul Samik; Ragil Angga Prastiya; Amung Logam Saputro
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (233.997 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.2.175

Abstract

Zearalenone is a resorcylic acid lactone produced by fungal Fusarium graminearum in contaminated edible grains and can cause reproduction disorder in animals by binding to estrogen receptors on target cells. The aim of this study was to assess the potential use of aluminosilicates as mycotoxin binders to eliminate the adverse effect of zearalenone by examining the number of follicles and caspase-9 expression in the ovary of mice. The study adopted a completely randomized simple design using 20 mices which were randomly divided into five group each of which consisted of four mices. Five treatment groups consisted of K+ (without zearalenone and aluminosilicates); K- (treated with zearalenone 0.1 mg/mice/day); P1 (treated with zearalenone 0.1 mg/mice/day and aluminosilicates 0.5 mg/mice/day); P2 (treated with zearalenone 0.1 mg/mice/day and aluminosilicates 1 mg/mice/day); and P3 were treated with zearalenone 0,1 mg/mice/day and aluminosilicates 2 mg/mice/day) with gastric tube daily for 10 days. The data obtained from this study were analyzed by analysis of variance and proceeded with Duncan test. The result showed that the primary follicles, secondary follicles, tertiary follicles and de Graaf follicles increased significantly on P3 treatment group. Caspase-9 expressions decreased significantly in all of aluminosilicates groups as compared to positive control. The treatment of mice with zearalenone and aluminosilicates increases the number of follicles and decreased caspase-9 expression in the ovary of mice. ABSTRAK Zearalenon merupakan senyawa resorcylic acid lactone yang diproduksi oleh jamur Fusarium graminearum dan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan reproduksi pada ternak dengan membentuk ikatan pada reseptor estrogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji potensi aluminosilikat terhadap mencit yang telah dipapar zearalenon pada aspek jumlah folikel dan ekspresi caspase-9 organ ovarium. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 ekor mencit yang dibagi menjadi lima kelompok perlakuan dengan masing-masing empat ulangan, yakni K+ tanpa dipapar zearalenon dan aluminosilikat; K- dosis zearalenon 0,1 mg/ekor/hari; P1 dosis zearalenon 0,1 mg/ekor/hari dan aluminosilikat 0,5 mg/ekor/hari; P2 dosis zearalenon 0,1 mg/ekor/hari dan aluminosilikat 1 mg/ekor/hari; P3 dosis zearalenon 0,1 mg/ekor/hari dan aluminosilikat 2 mg/ekor/hari dengan sonde lambung selama sepuluh hari. Data hasil skoring dan perhitungan dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah folikel primer, sekunder, tersier dan de Graaf pada P3 terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan. Ekspresi caspase-9 ovarium menunjukkan penurunan pada semua perlakuan aluminosilikat. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah mencit yang dipapar zearalenon dan kemudian diberi aluminosilikat mengalami peningkatan jumlah folikel dan penurunan ekspresi caspase-9 pada organ ovarium.
CONCEPTION RATE DAN SERVICE PER CONCEPTION PADA SAPI PERAH AKSEPTOR INSEMINASI BUATAN DI KUD ARGOPURO KECAMATAN KRUCIL KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO Nadia Yohana; Abdul Samik; Bimo Aksono; Trilas Sardjito; Herry Agoes Hermadi; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (469.663 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.143-147

Abstract

Reproduction is one of essential factor directly affecting profitability in a dairy production system. Some of the reproductive factors that influenced to the developing of dairy cattle of small holder’s farmer are Conception Rate (CR) Service per Conception (S/C). The study was conducted to know the CR and S/C of Friesian Holstein in KUD Argopuro, Probolinggo. The data is taken primary and secondary data. Primary data retrieval is done by direct observation, which includes several variables, where the variables include : the identity of the breeder, cages, and feeding and drinking. As for the secondary data obtained by recording the card Artificial Insemination (AI) owned by Inseminator in KUD Argopuro. The data which by collected from this sample are CR and S/C. This research was a case study. The materials used cattle as the acceptors were 10% from 728 lactation cattle. Data from the results of this research on CR (30%) and S/C (2,49). The conclusion of this research for CR the result were lower than normal and S/C the result were higher than normal.
EFEK PENEMBAKAN LASERPUNKTUR PADA TITIK OVA BEBEK MOJOSARI JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL SERTOLI DAN LEYDIG Yuanara Augusta Rahmat Adikara; Suzanita Utama; Ira Sari Yudaniayanti; R.T.S Adikara R.T.S Adikara; Abdul Samik; Eka Pramyrtha Hestianah
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.317 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v7i2.2018.109-113

Abstract

Demand for eggs and duck meat lately increased along with the increasing interest of the community to consume eggs and duck meat. Due to that reason researcher try to find the best way to enhance the reproductive ability of livestock., which is in this research by laserpuncture shot. This research used 3 treatments: the control group, first treatment with laserpuncture shot dose of 0.2 J, second treatment with laserpuncture shot dose of 0.4 J. Data was analyzed with ANOVA and further test by Duncan Multiple Range Test. Research result proved that Laserpuncture shot with dose of 0.2 J and 0.4 J decrease the number of sertoli and leydig cells.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JAMUR Fusarium graminearum TERHADAP HISTOPATOLOGI TUBULUS SEMINIFERUS MENCIT (Mus musculus) Fierda Kabayo; Abdul Samik; Ismudiono Ismudiono; Tjuk Imam Restiadi; Soeharsono Soeharsono; Hani Plumeriastuti
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.727 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i1.2019.54-60

Abstract

The aim of this research was to show the influence of seminiferous tubules histopathology of mice (Mus musculus) caused Fusarium graminearumexposure. This research was done in April-May 2017 in Microbilogy Laboratory Faculty of Science and Technology, Animal Laboratory, and Microbilogy Laboratory Faculty of Veterinary Medicine UniversitasAirlangga. This research used 20 male mice (Mus musculus) aged 6 weeks with 18-30 gram body weight. The mice devided into four groups: P0 given 0,25 ml Sodium chloride without Fusarium graminearum exposure by oral; P1 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 102 by oral; P2 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 103 by oral; and P3 given 0,25 ml Fusarium graminearum exposure with dilution 104 by oral. This treatment carried out for 21 days. Each milliliter dilution containing 228x106 spore for P1, 228x107 spore for P2, and 228x108 spore for P3. Then do the surgery and harvesting the testes then performed histopathological examination by scoring of seminiferous tubules. For data analyzing used non parametric difference Kruskall-Wallis and continued with Mann-Whitney. The result of this research was showed that decreased the spermatogenic cells in the process of spermatogenesis significant.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA UMUR DENGAN CALVING INTERVAL, DAYS OPEN, DAN SERVICE PER CONSEPTION SAPIFRIESIAN HOLSTEIN (FH) Hanifah Muslimah Ananda; Wurlina Wurlina; Nove Hidajati; Mas’ud Hariadi; Abdul Samik; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.669 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.94-99

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the relationship between age with calving inteval (CI), days open (DO), and service per conception (S/C) in Friesian Holstein dairy cattle (FH). The research was started on Desember 2017 to January 2018 in PT. Greenfields Indonesia partnerships, KecamatanWagir Kabupaten Malang. The materials of the search used were 100 heads of dairy cattle which had at least two times of parturition. The method used in this research was a survey and data collection. The data were obtained from the records of reproduction. Data analysis was multiple linear regression using SPSS software 21.0 version. The results showed that the values of CI (434,9±58,9 days, 449,4±66,2 days, and 431,8±59,2 days), DO (218,9±58,7 days, 218,9±58,7 days, dan 217,6±54,1 days), dan S/C (3,2±1,8 times, 4,3±1,9 times, 2,6±1,1 times) for the ages of 4, 5, 6. The relationship between age with CI and DO were not significant (P>0,05), but the relationship between age with S/C was significant (P<0,05). The value of S/C increased on dairy cattle at age of 4 to 5 years and started to decreased at the age of 6 years.
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN ROTI AFKIR TERHADAP EFISIENSI REPRODUKSI SAPI PERAH Friesian Holstein DI WILAYAH KERJA KPSP SETIA KAWAN NONGKOJAJAR, PASURUAN Ricko Nurdianto S.; Sri Hidanah; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Abdul Samik; wurlina wurlina; Tri Wahyu Suprayogi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.279 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.144-148

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know the impact of bread waste to efficiency reproduction of Friesian Holstein cow in regional working KPSP Setia Kawan Nongkojajar, Pasuruan by value Service per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Days Open (DO). Method in this research is the dependent variable observed is the reproductive efficiency, the dependent variable as a supporter is the cow has given birth, the healthy dairy cow, the feed volume given. The data obtained is processed by using descriptive analysis to get the reproduction efficiency figure. The result of the research indicate that the value of Service per Conception (S/C) = 1.5 ± 0.69 times, Days Open (DO) = 95.6 ± 11.32 days and Conception Rate (CR) = 65% and Fertility Status (FS) = 72,4%. Results of this study can be concluded that bread waste provided by the breeder as an additional feed for dairy cow has no significant effect.
PERSENTASE KEJADIAN KAWIN BERULANG SAPI PERAH YANG TELAH DI IB (INSEMINASI BUATAN) TINGKAT PETERNAK DESA NYAWANG KIDUL DI KUD TANI WILIS KECAMATAN SENDANG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG Arda Wahyu Setyadi; Pudji Srianto; Oky Setyo Widodo; Wurlina Wurlina; Abdul Samik; Tjuk Imam Restiadi
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.664 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v8i2.2019.164-168

Abstract

Dairy cows farm business level of KUD Tani Wilis in Nyawang Kidul, Sendang district, Tulungagung city has some problems resulting low livestock productivity. One of the causes of low levels of dairy reproductivity is the incidence of repeat breeder. Repeat breeder is a condition of a female cow that failed to breed after being mated three or more times with a normal and healthy fertilized bull. The main purpose of this research is to know the risk factor of repeat breeder in dairy cows at farmer level of KUD Tani Wilis in nyawang kidul, Sendang district, Tulungagung city. The type of research is descriptive research. This research was using 32 dairy cows from 6 breeders, the selection of cattles used Simple Random Sampling method. The collection data using questionnaires and direct observations in farms resulted that the evidence rate of dairy cattle's repeat breeder in this research is 45.7%. The results also showed that the influence of knowledge of farmers on disease or reproductive disorders positively correlated with the evidence of repeat breader.
Effect of α-tocopherol supplementation in diluents on the motility, viability and plasma membrane integrity of Simmental bull spermatozoa after cooling Sarah Azura; Hermin Ratnani; Suherni Susilowati; Mas'ud Hariadi; Abdul Samik; Koesnoto Soepranianondo
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.396 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i1.2020.1-6

Abstract

Semen storage in cold temperatures might cause an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. This condition resulted in spermatozoa damage and quality decrease. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of α-tocopherol supplementation in diluents on the motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity of Simmental bull spermatozoa after cooling. Semen samples were diluted in skim milk egg yolk supplemented with 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 mM α-tocopherol respectively for control, Tl, T2, and T3. Spermatozoa were evaluated for their motility, viability, and membrane integrity in cooling temperature (5°C). The daily evaluation showed that 1.5 mM α-tocopherol was the best in maintaining motility, viability, and plasma membrane integrity, while 1.0 mM α-tocopherol was only good for maintaining viability. Therefore, it can be concluded that α-tocopherol at the concentration of 1.5 mM was an efficient antioxidant supplement for Simmental cattle semen in skim milk egg yolk diluent.
Penggunaan kombinasi Gonadotropin untuk pengobatan hipofungsi ovarium pada sapi perah Novia Alfi Masruro; Sri Mulyati; Sri Pantja Madyawati; Abdul Samik; Hermin Ratnani; Nenny Harijani
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 1 (2020): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (662.863 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i1.2020.23-27

Abstract

This case report aims to determine the response of estrus and pregnancy rates in dairy cows with ovarian hypofunction by administering a combination of gonadotropin hormones. The sample used was ten dairy cows that had been calving, were not pregnant, showed no signs of estrus for more than 60 days after the last calving and had ovarian hypofunction based on rectal palpation. All dairy cows were injected 300 IU PG-600, then divided into two groups, each injected with 100 and 300 IU hCG respectively for first group and second group, intramuscularly at the time of insemination. The results showed that the estrus response occurred in all cows, in 6-8 (6.8 ± 0.84) days (first group), and 6-7 (6.2 ± 0.45) days (second group). Trans-rectal palpation pregnancy diagnosis 60 days after artificial insemination showed that all dairy cows in both groups were pregnant. It could be concluded that the treatment of dairy cows suffering from ovarian hypofunction with a combination of 300 IU PG-600 and 100 IU hCG was sufficient to induce 100% estrus rates and 100% pregnancy rates.
Penambahan alfa-tokoferol dalam pengencer susu skim - kuning telur terhadap kualitas spermatozoa domba Sapudi yang disimpan pada suhu 5°C Satya Alysa Cahya Puspita; Suherni Susilowati; Trilas Sardjito; Abdul Samik; Indah Norma Triana; Soeharsono Soeharsono
Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020): Ovozoa : Journal of Animal Reproduction
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ovz.v9i3.2020.69-76

Abstract

Spermatozoa in fresh semen of Sapudi ram has a limited life span. The storage of semen in cold temperatures (5 °C) is intended to prolong the spermatozoa's life. However, storage in cold temperatures can lead to increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). This condition reduces the quality of spermatozoa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of alphatocopherol supplementation in skim milk-egg yolk extender on viability, motility, and plasma membrane integrity of Sapudi ram spermatozoa. Fresh semen derived from Sapudi ram was divided into four treatment groups. Control treatment (P0): semen was added in the extender of skim milkegg yolk without alpha-tocopherol. Three other treatments: P1, P2, and P3 semen were added in skim milk-egg yolk extender with the supplementation of 0.25, 0.5, and 1 gram alpha-tocopherol/ 100 mL extender, respectively. The results showed that the viability, motility, and integrity of the spermatozoa plasma membrane decreased gradually according to the storage length. Supplementation of skim milk-egg yolk extender with 0.5 gram of alpha-tocopherol/100 mL (P2) was able to maintain spermatozoa quality longer (p <0.05) than the control group. It can be concluded that alpha-tocopherol with a concentration of 0.5 g/100 mL of skim milk-egg yolk extender effectively maintains the quality of Sapudi ram spermatozoa in storage at 5 ° C.