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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Althea Medical Journal Indonesian Journal of Urology Folia Medica Indonesiana Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Health Notions Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Qanun Medika - Medical Journal Faculty of Medicine Muhammadiyah Surabaya JURNAL ILKES (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology

Arifa Mustika

Department Of Pharmacology, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Author-ID : 2762973

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Efek Ekstrak Daun Singawalang (Petiveria alliacea) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah melalui Peningkatan Ekspresi AMPK-α1 pada Tikus Model Diabetes Melitus Arifa Mustika; Roostantia Indrawati; Gadis M. Sari
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 6, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) adalah tumbuhan yang banyak ditemukan di Indonesia dan secara empiris digunakan oleh penduduk untuk mengobati diabetes melitus. Hingga saat ini, penelitian tentang pengaruh dan mekanisme ekstrak daun Singawalang dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah belum banyak dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak daun Singawalang terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan ekspresi AMPK-α1 pada hati. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rncangan acak lengkap. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi dan Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga pada bulan April–Agustus 2015. Hewan coba tikus strain Rattus norvegicus dibuat model diabetes melitus, diinduksi dengan Streptozotocin. Sebanyak 25 tikus model diabetes melitus dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan 1, 2 dan 3 adalah kelompok yang memperoleh ekstrak daun Singawalang dengan dosis 90 mg/kgbb, 180 mg/kgbb dan 360 mg/kgbb. Kelompok kontrol positif adalah kelompok yang memperoleh metformin dengan dosis 150 mg/kgbb dan kontrol negatif adalah kelompok tikus yang memperoleh vehikulum. Ekstrak dan metformin diberikan sehari sekali, personde selama 14 hari. Pada hari ke-15 setelah terapi, tikus diperiksa kadar glukosa darah dan dieuthanasia untuk diambil organnya. Ekspresi AMPK-α1 dinilai menggunakan imunohistokima. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan ANAVA dan Wilcoxon (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kadar glukosa darah yang bermakna antara kontrol negatif dengan dosis 90 mg/kgbb, dosis 360 mg/kgbb, dan kontrol positif, antara dosis 180 mg/kgbb dengan dosis 360 mg/kgbb dan kontrol positif. Analisis terhadap ekspresi AMPK-α1 pada hati tikus menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara dosis 180 mg/kgbb dengan dosis 360 mg/kgbb dan kontrol positif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrak Singawalang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus model diabetes melitus melalui aktivasi AMPK-α1.Kata kunci: AMPK-α1, diabetes melitus, kadar glukosa darah, Singawalang Effect of Petiveria alliacea Leaves Extract in Decreasing Serum Level of Blood Glucose Level Through Activation of AMPK-α1 in Diabetes Mellitus Rat ModelsAbstractSingawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) is a medicinal herb that is used traditionally as folk medicine for various diseases. The plant has been used as an antidiabetic agent in Indonesian society. Until now, the effect and mechanism of action of Petiveria alliaceae as antidiabetic agent is not clear. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of Petiveria alliaceae to blood glucose level and to identify expression of AMPK-α1 in rat liver. The research was experimental study with randomized and was conducted at Laboratory Pharmacology and Therapy, and Laboratory Patology Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, on April until August 2015. Twenty five male rats were injected by Streptozotocin to create diabetic rat models and randomly divided into 5 groups. The group 1, 2 and 3 are treatment groups that were given the ethanol extract of Petiveria alliaceae at dose 90 mg/kgbw, 180 mg/kgbw, and 360 mg/kgbw, orally, once daily for fourteen days. The fourth group is a negative control who were given distilled water and the fifth group is a positive control who were given metformin at dose 150 mg/kgbw. On the 15th day, blood glucose level were measured by glucometer and the rats were sacrificed to collect the liver. Expression of AMPK-α1 were assessed by immunohistochemistry. Data were analyzed by ANAVA and Wilcoxon (α=0,05). The results have been showed that there were significant differences in glucose blood level between negative control with the group were given the extract at dose 90 mg/kgbw, 360 mg/kgbw and positive control, between dose 180 mg/kgbw with dose 360 mg/kgbw and positive control. A significant differences of expression of AMPK-α1 showed between dose 180 mg/kgbw with dose 360 mg/kgbw and positive control. The conclusion of this study was the extract ethanol of Singawalang leaves reduce blood glucose level in diabetes mellitus rat models through increase in the expression of AMPK-α1.Keywords: AMPK-α1, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus, Singawalang

Penurunan Kerusakan Jaringan Paru Terinfeksi Tuberkulosis oleh Ekstrak Pegagan Melalui Peningkatan Ekspresi Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinase-1 (SUPLEMENTATION OF EFFECT ANILYSIS OF CENTELLA ASIATICA EXTRACT IN REDUCE LUNG TUBERCULOSIS TISSUE D Arifa Mustika; Anny Setijo Rahaju; Roostantia Indrawati
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 4 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.428 KB)

Centella asiatica is a medicinal plant used for wound healing through increasing of collagen synthesis.This evidence generates a new expectation that it could be used for therapy of tuberculosis infection,especially for healing lung tissue damage. Until now, the effects and mechanisms onC. asiatica to cure thelung tissue damage due to M. tuberculosis infection remains unclear. The aim of this study was to prove theeffect and mechanism of ethanol extract of C. asiatica to repair the rats lung tissue damaged throughexpression of the enzimmatrix metalloproteinase-1(MMP-1)danenzimtissue inhibitor of matrixmetalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1). The study was conducted in male rats. Twenty four rats were infected withM. tuberculosis through intratrachea and randomly divided into four groups. Group 1, 2 and 3 were thetreatment groups that they were given the ethanol extract of C. asiatica at dose 375mg/kgbw, 750 mg /kgbw, and 1500 mg / kgbw, orally and once a day for fourteen days. The fourth group was a control groupthat given distilled water. On day 15 rats were euthanized and lungs tissue have been taken. Evaluationof lungs tissue damage were assessed by the Dorman’s score in Hematoxylin Eosin and evaluation of the expression of MMP - 1 and TIMP 1 were performed by immunohistochemistry. Data of TIMP-1 wereanalyzed with ANOVA and data of lung tissue damage and MMP–1 were analyzed with Mann WhitneyU (á = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant differences in the lungs tissue damagebetween the dose groups of 375 mg / kgbw and controls (p = 0.006), the dose groups at dose 750 mg / kgbwand controls (p = 0.004 ), the dose groups of 1500 mg / kgbw and controls (p = 0.043). There wasn’t asignificant difference between the treatment groups and control in the expression of MMP-1. In the expressionof TIMP – 1, there was a significant difference between the treatment group at dose of 750 mg / kg andcontrol. The conclusion of the study is the ethanol extract of C. asiatica has the ability to reduce lung tissuedamage of rats infected with M. tuberculosis, through increasesthe expression of TIMP-1

SHORT-TERM TOXICITY TEST OF SINGALAWANG EXTRACT ON MALE WHITE RATS KIDNEY NECROSIS Ardy Hamonangan Naibaho; Arifa Mustika; Anny Setijo Rahaju
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 52 No. 1 (2016): JANUARY - MARCH 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Singawalang leaf is used as a traditional medicine by the communities suffering from pneumonia due to TB disease. However, experiments to explain it’s toxicity are few. Therefore, this study was conducted to disclose it’s toxicity. This was an experimental laboratory study using post–test only control group design. The sampling method was simple random sampling. The animals were randomly divided into 4 (four) groups, each group consisted of 8 (eight) mice, the control group (P0) received distilled water as a solvent material. Treatment group 1 (P1) obtained ethanol extract of singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) in low doses of 90 mg/kgbw. Treatment group 2 (P2) obtained ethanol extract of singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) in medium doses of 180 mg/kgbw. Treatment group 3 (P3) obtained ethanol extract of singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) in high doses of 360 mg/kgbw. Th extracts were given with sonde once a day for 30 days. Results showed that the leaf ethanol extract singawalang (Petiveria alliaceae) does not induce sub-acute necrosis effects on kidney of male white mice (Mus musculus) in doses 90 mg/kgbw, 180 mg/kgbw, and 360 mg/kgbw.

EFFECTS OF LYCOPENE ON SPERMATOZOA MORPHOLOGY IN Balb/C MICE EXPOSED TO 2-METHOXYETHANOL (2-ME) Sandra Dewi Sitaresmi; Reny I'tishom; Arifa Mustika
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 53 No. 4 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

The compound of 2-methoxyethanol (2-ME) is one of toxic materials that potentially damage male reproductive organs. This compound can enter the body by various means of direct contact through the skin, respiratory and digestive tract. This compound can cause oxidative stress in spermatozoa which is the main cause of spermatozoa dysfunction. Lycopene, also known as red pigment, is an antioxidant class of carotene. Lycopene has antioxidant activity twice stronger than beta carotene and ten times stronger than vitamin E. Thus, the lycopene reaction as an antioxidant in the body is better than vitamin A, C, E, and other minerals. This study was conducted to determine the effects of lycopene on spermatozoa morphology in mice exposed to 2-ME. The study was conducted on 30 mice, divided into 5 groups. The K-group was the control group without 2-methoxyethanol and lycopene, the K + group was the group with 200 mg/kg BW 2-methoxyethanol on days 1-5, and the P1, P2 and P3 groups were the ones with 200 mg/kg BW 2-methoxyethanol on days 1-5 and lycopene doses of 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg BW on days 6-35. 2-ME was given intraperito-neally and lycopene was given per sonde. On day 36, the mice were sacrificed and the epididymis and vas deferens were removed for morphological examination of spermatozoa. The observations were performed using a microscope with 1000x magnification. The results showed that there was significant difference. In the morphology of spermatozoa, the administration of lycopene increases normal morphological percentage of spermatozoa in mice exposed to 2-ME.

Effect of Celery Extract on Fructose Induced Insulin Resistance Rattus norvegicus Devitya Angielevi Sukarno; Arifa Mustika; Purwo Sri Rejeki
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 56 No. 4 (2020): December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the global health problems and in the top 4th ranks as the main cause of death in developing countries (IDF, 2015). The pathogenesis of type II DM involves abnormalities in insulin secretion and activity that leads to insulin resistance. This research aims to study the efficacy of celery (Apiumgraveolens) as a prevention of insulin resistance. In this study, the samples were 45 Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus), male sex, aged 4-6 weeks, weight 150-175 grams,and had normal fasting blood glucose levels by tested before treatment. The experimental animals were divided into 5 groups, K1 was negative control group (insulin resistance by given 20% fructose 1,86 g/kg BW PO qDay);K2 was positive control group (those given 20% fructose 1,86 g/kg BW PO qDayand standard insulin resistance therapy metformin 500 mg/kg BW PO qDay); the K3 treatment group was given 20% fructose 1,86 g/kg BW PO qDay and celery extract 200 mg/kg BW PO qDay; the K4 treatment group was given fructose 20% 1,86 mg/kg BW PO qDay and celery extract 400 mg/kg BW PO qDay; and the K5 treatment group was given fructose 20% 1,86 mg/kg BW PO qDay and celery extract 600 mg/kg BW PO qDay. The treatment had been given every day for 60 days.Fasting blood glucose levels were measured using a Glucometer. Fasting blood insulin levels were measured using ELISA, HOMA-IR was calculated using a standardized formula, and GLUT4 protein expression was measured using immunohistochemistry. It the end of the intervention, there was a significant decreased in fasting blood glucose (FBG) in K4 group compared with K1 (p <0.05), insulin resistance in K1 was characterized by a higher HOMA-IR value compared to the therapy group, especially K4 and K5 (p <0.05). There was an increase in GLUT-4 expression on K4 and K5 compared with K1 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that celery extract has antihyperglycemia effect and furthermore it can prevent insulin resistance condition.

The Effect of Eccentric Activity on Glucose Transporter Type 4 in Gastrocnemius Muscle of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes Mellitus Mice Adelia Handoko; Bambang Purwanto; Arifa Mustika
Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Vol 3 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ams.v3i3.6144

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder with increasing mortality rate. Decrease in GLUT-4 levels was found in diabetics resulting in an increase in postprandial blood glucose levels. Various innovative treatment have been developed, one of them is exercise. Exercise is growing fast today, especially eccentric contraction based exercise that potentially increase GLUT-4 muscle’s level. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of eccentric activity on glucose transporter type 4 in gastrocnemius muscle of streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus mice. Diabetic mice were grouped randomly into 2 groups. One group was given single bout of eccentric excercise by downhill running on 10o degree decline treadmill and the other group was given eccentric activity by downhill running on 0o degree. The GLUT-4 muscle’s level were measured after treadmill. Data obtained from each group were then analyzed using independent t-test, significant results were found (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is single bout eccentric downhill running activity with 10o angel increases the levels of GLUT-4 muscles. Key words: Glucose Transporter Type 4, eccentric, Diabetes Mellitus, Muscle

Therapeutic Potency of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) Peel Extract For Shigella dysenteriae Infected Mice’s Colon Mucosal Destruction Achmad Ilham Rizwani; Arifa Mustika; Lindawati Alimsardjono
JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Introduction : Antibiotics treatment for bacillary dysentery due to Shigella dysenteriae infection have shown resistancy. Mangosteen (Garcinia maangostana) peel have a therapy potency for Shigella dysenteriae infection due to its antibacterial and antiinflamation activity.Methods : This research was an experimental research, 30 mice was used which divided to 5 groups. The mice was infected with Shigella dysenteriae intraperitoneally, then azithromycin, aquadest, and 3 different doses of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel was given for each group for 5 days, which then the mice’s colon was collected and made into histopathology slide and its mucosal destruction was observed in 3 fields of view in each slide, 1 – 4 score was given acording to its mucosal destruction. Kruskal-Wallis test is used to analyze the data and then Mann Whitney test also used for further analysis.Result : there was a healing effect obeserved when mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel extract was given to the mice’s colon mucosal, 100 mg/Kg body mass dose of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel extract already given a positive effect on mice’s mucosal colon histopathological appearance, no difference observed between 3 dose given.Conclusion : Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) peel extract consumption gave healing appearance to destruction of colon mucosal wall of mice with Shigella dysenteriae infection at 100 mg/Kg body mass.

ACUPUNCTURE AND JIANGHUANG HERBS TREATMENT IN ACNE WITH DAMNESS SYNDROME Dyah Agesti; Suryani Dyah Astuti; Arifa Mustika
Journal of Vocational Health Studies Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): July 2020 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES
Publisher : Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jvhs.V4.I1.2020.15-20

Background : Acne vulgaris is a chronic skin disease that occurs due to chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous glands. Acne is clinically affected by an increase in sebum, Propionibacterium bacteria acne, hormones, genetic, stress, diet and the environment. In Chinese Medicine, acne vulgaris belongs to categories of Feng Ci, it is caused by wind-heat pathogens that attack the lungs and excessive consumption of spicy and oily foods resulting in accumulation of heat in the stomach and intestines. In Chinese Medicine, sebaceous glands are associated with the Lung and Spleen. Patients classified as acne with differentiation of accumulation of phlegm syndrome. Purpose: To know the effect of acupuncture therapy at LI-4 Hegu, ST-36 Zusanli , ST-40 Fenglong, SP-6 Sanyinjiao and herbal therapy using Jianghuang in patients Acne vulgaris with differentiation of accumulation of phlegm syndrome. Methods: Acupuncture therapy at LI-4 Hegu, ST-36 Zusanli , ST-40 Fenglong, SP-6 Sanyinjiao were given 12 times, 3 times a week, with the principle of therapy to reinforce phlegm, strengthen the spleen and raise the spleen. In herbal therapy the patient is given herbal Jianghuang (Curcuma longa.L) dose of 3 grams 12 times, 3 times a week. Results: Compound of curcumin which is antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and wound healing affects acne. Acupuncture and herbal therapy given 12 times, 3 times a week can overcome acne vulgaris. Conclusion: Acupuncture and herbal therapy can overcome the growth of acne.

DELIVERY OF ANTI-PD-1 GENE WITH RECOMBINANT ADENO-ASSOCIATED VIRUS (RAAV) AS PREVENTIVE AND CURATIVE THERAPY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN CHILDHOOD : LITERATURE REVIEW Farros Yuftariq Izzad Afla; Arifa Mustika; Muhammad Arsy Reza Suyudi; Zumara Ma'rifah Azzahra
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v3i2.38001

Infections in children are common and are the highest cause of hospitalization in children, especially in children aged 0-4 years. The binding of PD-1 (Programmed Cell Death-1) glycoprotein on its ligand in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells activates a pathway that results in T cell dysfunction. Inserting the anti-PD1 gene into rAAV opens opportunities for preventing and treating infections in children. This literature review aims to determine the potential of anti-PD1 gene rAAV as a new modality for preventing and treating pathogen infections in children. The procedure of searching for literature to answer questions was carried out through online searching of journals in the last ten years. The use of anti-PD-1 has shown to increase the immune response against certain viral, bacterial and parasitic infections. Using rAAV as an anti-PD-1 gene vector has great potential to be a preventive or curative therapy for various infections in children. Further research and development are needed to determine the viral model, dose, indications, and contraindications to the use of the rAAV-transmitted anti-PD-1 gene for the treatment of infectious diseases in children.

In Silico Analysis Effect of Potential Antidiabetic from Dandang Gendis Extract on Aldose Reductase, Glucokinase, and GSK3β for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Safira Raissa Dwi Putri; Irda Bella; Siti Khaerunnisa; Nurlaili Susanti; Arifa Mustika
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cimrj.v4i1.42288

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Various epidemiological studies have shown a trend of increasing incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus in various parts of the world. Therefore, diabetes mellitus is currently a global health threat. Dandang gendis (Clinacanthus nutans) is a widely used plant as a traditional herbal treatment in Indonesia, and it has been proven that the ethanol extract of dandang gendis leaves shows an antidiabetic effect. This research aims to determine the compatibility among the flavonoid compounds in C. nutans with Aldose reductase, glucokinase, and GSK3β target drugs for type 2 diabetes mellitus using in silico method.Methods: 45 compounds were obtained from multiple sources. The screening method used Lipinski’s rule of five and Pyrx until 8 compounds were selected. Avogadro, AutoDock 4.2, and Biovia Discovery Studio 2016 were used for molecular docking and visualization analysis.Results: Molecular docking results demonstrate that the ligand-protein interaction’s binding energy was -7.31 to 35.25 kcal/mol for 1AH3, -7.55 to 0.15 kcal/mol for 1V4S, and -7.99 to -2.85 kcal/mol for 3D0E.Conclusion: We can conclude that flavonoid compounds Apigenin, Vitexin, 3,3-di-O-Methylellagic Acid, and Clinacoside C show a high binding affinity with Aldose Reductase, Glucokinase, and GSK3β proteins and have the potential to be oral antidiabetic drug compounds for Diabetes Mellitus. However, its binding affinity has not been able to exceed that of the native ligand of the protein. Further research is needed to determine the significant efficacy and potential as an antidiabetic.

Co-Authors Achmad Ilham Rizwani Adelia Handoko Alimsardjono, Lindawati Aniek Meidi, Aniek Anny Setijo Rahaju, Anny Setijo Ardy Hamonangan Naibaho Bambang Purwanto Claudi Artha Deby Kusumaningrum Diah Mira Indramaya Dyah Agesti Ema Qurnianingsih Farros Yuftariq Izzad Afla Fedelita Aistania Putri Firsta Wahono Febrianto Firsta Wahono Febrianto Gadis M. Sari Gondo Mastutik I'tishom, Reny Irda Bella Kenconowungu, Citrawati Dyah Mah Zhook Yueng Miranda Jemyma Mas'ulun Muhammad Arsy Reza Suyudi Muhammad Hanun Mahyuddin Nurlaili Susanti Pamudya Wardhana, Achmad Firdaus Prabowo, Gwenny Ichsan Purwo Sri Rejeki Renny I’tishom Roostantia Indrawati Roostantia Indrawati Roostantia Indrawati, Roostantia Safira Raissa Dwi Putri Sandra Dewi Sitaresmi Sari, Gadis M. Siti Khaerunnisa Sjahjenny Mustokoweni, Sjahjenny Sukarno, Devitya Angielevi Sulistyawati, Sriwijayanti Suryani Dyah Astuti Zumara Ma'rifah Azzahra

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