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EFEK PEMBERIAN SARI BUAH PARIA (Momordica charantia, L.) TERHADAP MORFOLOGI SPERMATOZOA EPIDIDYMIS MENCIT (Mus musculus, L.) Harlis, Harlis; Malik, Nurhayu; Nelpiani, Nelpiani
Jurnal BioWallacea Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Bodiversitas
Publisher : Jurnal BioWallacea

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Abstract

The present research was conducted to study the efect Of Extract Fruit Paria(Momordica charantia, L.) On Morphology Spermatozoa Epididymis of mice (Mus musculusL.). The test animal used were 16 male mice with weight 20-30 gr aged 2-3 month into 4dosage treatments groups i.e. P0 control (water), P1 (25%/bw), P2 (50%/bw) and P3(75%/bw). The ectracts were given orally to all conducted during 34 day. At the 35th daybody weight mice be pondered the next surgery and conducted taking cauda epididymis forobservation morphology spermatozoa. The data obtained were analysed by using theAnalysis of Variance Test (ANOVA α = 0,05) and t-Test Least Significant Differences. Theresults showed the ectractsFruit Pariawere given on all dose reduce the percentage ofmorphology spermatozoa normal mice (Musmusculus, L.) is P1 (32%), P2 (47%), and P3(67%).Keywords : Ectracts Fruit Paria, Morphology Spermatozoa, Epididymis, Mice
Uji Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Patikan Kerbau (Euphorbia hirta L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Penyebab Diare (Eschercia coli) Harlis Harlis
Biospecies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Patikan kerbau (Eupobia hirta L.) contains some anti-diarrheal compounds or containanti-bacterial substances which are alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. This study aims to determine theeffect of extract of patikan kerbau on the growth of bacteria causing diarrhea (E.coli). This researchtests phytochemical properties and examines inhibition zone (hallow zone). The design used wasCompletely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatment of patikan kerbau extract (0 ppm, 1500 ppm,1750 ppm, 2000 ppm, 2250 ppm and 2500 ppm) and four replications. Data were analyzed by usingANOVA and if there is a significant difference, the test will be followed by a DNMRT test at 5%significance level. Phytochemical test was based on the formed color intensity. The results showedthat - average inhibition zone diameter on treatment 2500 ppm with a diameter of 10.75 mm was notsignificantly different from 2250 ppm treatment with diameter of 9.75 mm. However, it wassignificantly different with treatments of 2000 ppm, 1750 ppm, 1500 ppm and control. The controlgroup (0 ppm) with a diameter of 6 mm (no inhibition zone formed) was significantly different fromother treatments. Phytochemical test showed that the active compound contained in patikan kerbauare alkaloids, flavonoids and tannins. These compounds have anti-bacterial property and can be usedas an anti-bacteria.
Effect of Type and Arbuskular Mikoriza Mushroom Dosage (CMA) to Growth of Chili [Capsicum annuum L.] at Ultisol Soil Harlis Harlis; Pinta Murni; Ayu Billy Fitria
Biospecies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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The research has objective to know the effect of type and arbuskular mikoriza mushroom doses (CMA)to growth of chili (Capsicum annuum L.) at ultisol soil. This research used Completely Randomize Design of Factorialpattern consisting of two factor, that is : first factor of mikoriza type which consist of 3 level, j1 = Glomus sp., j2 =Gigaspora sp. and j3 = Glomus sp. and Gigaspora sp., than second factor of mikoriza doses which consist of 4level, d0 = 0 g, d1 = 5 g, d2 = 10 g. and d3 = 15 g. Data analyzed to use ANOVA and test continued DNMRT at 5% reallevel. The result showed that arbiskular mikoriza doses and type was significantly different to high plant, biomass growon and content of P. Type Gigaspora sp. with dose 15 g can be improve P element absorption and optimal growthvegetative.
Pengaruh Asam Giberelat (Ga3) Terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Duku (Lansium Dookoo Griff.) Pinta Murni; Danang Puspo Harjono; Harlis Harlis
Biospecies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh Asam Giberelat (GA3) terhadap perkecambahan danpertumbuhan vegetatif duku. Perlakuan dengan pemberian GA3 pada beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 10 ppm, 50 ppm,100 ppm, 150 ppm, 200 ppm, 250 ppm, dan 0 ppm sebagai kontrol. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan AcakLengkap (RAL) dengan empat kali ulangan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap waktu perkecambahan, dayaperkecambahan, tinggi tanaman, dan biomas (berat daun spesifik). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwapemberian GA3 pada konsentrasi yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh berbeda nyata terhadap waktuperkecambahan dan daya perkecambahan (kecambah normal),. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa GA3dapat mempercepat perkecambahan biji duku, konsentrasi optimal untuk parameter perkecambahan yang diamatiadalah 100 dan 150 ppm.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sirih (Piper betle Linn.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Streptococcus viridans Harlis Harlis; Indah Wahyuni
Biospecies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh dari ekstrak daun sirih terhadap pertumbuhan bakteriStreptococcus viridans penyebab penyakit karies gigi. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalahRancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 6 perlakuan konsentrasi (0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70% dan 90%).Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap diameter daerah hambat menggunakan kertas cakram. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian diperoleh rata-rata diameter daerah hambat (zona hallow) tertinggi pada pemberian konsentrasi90%, tidak berbeda nyata dengan konsentrasi 50% dan 70%. Selanjutnya pemberian konsentrasi ekstrakdaun sirih 0% dan 10% memberikan hasil terendah terhadap diameter daerah hambat dan berbeda nyatadengan perlakuan lainnya. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun sirih 50%-90% merupakan konsentrasi yang terbaikdalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus viridans.
Pemanfaatan Acetobacter xylinum terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Nata de Banana Skin (Utilization of Acetobacter xylinum to improve the quality of Nata de Banana Skin) Harlis HARLIS; Pinta MURNI; Muswita MUSWITA
Biospecies Vol. 8 No. 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Banana (Musa sp.) is the most widely consumed fruits since the children age up to the elderly. This is because bananas have quite complete nutrient content such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals, making it beneficial for the human body. People normally only consume and discard any banana skin. Therefore; it needs solutions to deal with the banana peel waste. Banana peels contain high enough nutrients that are carbohydrate 18.5%, phosphorus 28 mg, water 72 g, and some other chemical substances. The high nutrient content on the banana peel is potential to be used as food, one of which is in the form of nata. Nata is a product of microbial fermentation using Acetobacter xylinum. Nata can be made from coconut water waste, liquid waste or waste bark out pineapple and banana peel waste (Nata de Banana Skin). This study aimed to determine the effect of various types of banana peels using A. xylinum on the quality of nata de banana skin. The results showed that different types of banana peel affect the quality of Nata de Banana Skin, both on its flavor and its yield of Nata de Banana Skin. The pisang raja skins give the most optimal results for nata thickness and also perform the best organoleptic values.
Optimasi Pembentukan Gula Cair Dari Limbah Kulit Singkong (Manihot utilisima Pohl) Oleh Bacillus Licheniformis dalam Usaha Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan. Retni S Budiarti; Harlis Harlis; Hari Kapli
Biospecies Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018): Volume 11, No.2, July, 2018
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the optimal concentration of Bacillus licheniformis required in the formation of liquid sugar from cassava waste, the value of sugar and value starch contained in degraded cassava skin waste. The design used in this study was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatment concentration of cassava leaf extract (Manihot utilissima Pohl.), Ie 0 concentration, 1.5 ml concentration, 2.5 ml concentration and 3.5 ml of concentration B. licheneformis. Data were analyzed using analisis (ANOVA) followed by Duncan's range test (DMRT) with a 5% confidence level. The results of the study showed that all treatments had a significant effect on the administration of B. licheniformis concentrations. Treatment using 1.5 ml B. licheniformis concentration on cassava skin substrate weighing 1 gram after Duncan's test range (DMRT) with 5% confidence level resulted Reduction sugar value of 6.07%.
Produksi Pupuk Cair dari Isolat Bakteri Limbah Sayur Pasar Angso Duo Jambi dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Kesehatan Lingkungan Masyarakat Jambi Harlis Harlis; Retni S Budiarti; Hari Kapli; M Erick Sanjaya
Biospecies Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): Vol. 12 No. 1, Januari 2019
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (238.195 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v12i1.6577

Abstract

Angso Duo Market is the largest traditional market in the city of Jambi, with an area of ​​± 5 Ha. The amount of waste produced by Angso Duo market every day is around 105 tons per day with a ratio of 70% biodegradable waste, 25% recycled (organic and paper) and 5% other waste. Of the 75% of waste that is around 60% is waste in the form of vegetables, most of which are mustard and cabbage. Vegetable waste has great potential to be used as organic fertilizer because it has good and complex nutrients such as protein, fat carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins A, B and C, folic acid, fiber, water and sodium. The advantage of liquid organic fertilizer is that it contains enough nitrogen as a constituent of plant protein and chlorophyll. The results showed 6 types of bacteria namely Planococus, Neisseria, Halobacter, Azomonas, Azotobacter and Bruccella which were formulated into liquid fertilizers with a basic substrate of vegetable cabbage and mustard waste.Then tested the ability of bacteria to dissolve nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium as potential bacteria as liquid fertilizer
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PEER TUTORING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI PLANTAE DI KELAS X SMA N 10 KOTA JAMBI Meta Purnama Sari; Upik Yelianti; Harlis Harlis
BIODIK Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (700.772 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/bio.v3i1.4871

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Peer Tutoring terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada materi Plantae. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA N 10 Kota Jambi, Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Hasil analisis secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari kelas control Rata-rata Aspek kognitif kelas eksperimen (80,02) lebih tinggi dibandingkan untuk kelas kontrol (76,86). Pada aspek afektif, hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen (85,09) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (80,52). Aspek psikomotor kelas eksperimen rata ratanya adalah (75,89) lebih tinggi dari pada kelas kontrol (69,27). Berdasarkan uji-t pada aspek kognitif diperoleh Thitung sebesar = 2,9699, afektif sebesar = 5, 07 dan psikomotor sebesar = 4,59. Pada taraf kepercayaan 95% diperoleh Ttabel = 1,98 sehingga hipotesis diterima untuk ketiga aspek tersebut.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 11 KOTA JAMBI Yovy Fitria; upik yelianti; Harlis Harlis
BIODIK Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi FKIP Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (423.924 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/bio.v2iNo 2.4918

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada pembelajaran biologi kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen sesungguhnya (true eksperimental).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KPS siswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan pada setiap pertemuannya yaitu memperoleh persentase 78,16 % pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol memperoleh persentase 73,14 %. Untuk KPS siswa yang paling tinggi adalah kegiatan merencanakan percobaan dan mengkomunikasikan sedangkan aspek KPS siswa yang paling rendah adalah kegiatan berhipotesis. Dari hasil uji statistik diperoleh thitung=4,7984 dan ttabel=1,89893, dengan thitung> ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat diperoleh simpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi kelas VIII SMP Negeri 11 Kota Jambi.