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Multiagent Based Tsunami Evacuation Simulation: A Conceptual Model Khairul Munadi; Yudha Nurdin; . Nasaruddin; M. Dirhamsyah; Sayed Muchalil
Proceedings of The Annual International Conference, Syiah Kuala University - Life Sciences & Engineering Chapter Vol 2, No 2 (2012): Engineering
Publisher : Syiah Kuala University

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During emergency situation, such as a large-scale tsunami or other disastrousevents, people evacuation may lead to more fatalities when it is conducted without a proper escape strategy. The ability to evacuate a huge number of people within a very limited amount of time is certainly required. Evacuation drills are therefore necessary to acquire an optimal escape strategy. Unfortunately, we have to deal with both financial and practicalchallenges for conducting a regular and meaningful drill. To overcome these challenges, one solution would be to develop the evacuation simulation model. Despite its limitation to mimic the real-life situations, simulation may provide practical ways of minimizing the negative consequences as well as useful insights to escape strategy. In this paper, we describe a conceptual model of multiagent based tsunami evacuation simulation (TES). The model formulation and description would follow the ODD (Overview, Design concepts, andDetails) protocol, which is a standard protocol widely used by agent-based modellers. The proposed model may serve as a framework for TES that offers the following features: estimate the clearing time or the time needed by people to leave the tsunami inundation area, and identify the potential bottleneck or congestion locations. Using the proposed conceptual model, we consider constructing the TES for Calang district, a coastal area in Aceh Jaya regency, for future work

KESIAPSIAGAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA RUMAH SAKIT GIGI MULUT UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA TERHADAP ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Muhammad Rais; Nazli Ismail; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 2: Mei 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Hospital is one of the most important locations during a natural disaster happen. Natural disasters can be a serious situation for hospitals dealing with the number of casualties and therefore a specific hospital readiness is required. To know the preparedness of human resources in hospital against the threat of earthquake disaster, A research has been done at oral dental hospital of syiah kuala university. A total of 83 respondents were included in the questionnaires covering 69 clinical students, 8 faculty members, 3 medical officers and 3 medical personnel. Furthermore, in-depth interviews were conducted on five representatives from each of these sections for information and the results of the questionnaire given. The data completion instrument used is parameter questionnaire and index preparedness level that has been issued by LIPI-UNESCOISDR. The results show that human resource preparedness on the knowledge parameter is ready in the index of categories, while other parameters such as policy and strategy, emergency response plans, earthquake systems, and resource mobilization are on a category index not ready until almost ready. The results of interviews and observations also support the results of questionnaires that have been filled by the respondents. Thus, human resources preparedness at oral and dental hospital of syiah kuala university to the threat of earthquake disaster is in the index category less ready. This happens because the policies made to deal with the earthquake disaster are still minimal, the lack of sosialisation, training and the availability of special funding allocations to support the preparation of disaster emergency response. To improve human resource preparedness, it is necessary to evaluate thoroughly by forming a team and preparing disaster management procedures, and increasing socialization to all staff and clinic students.

PENERAPAN PELATIHAN SIAGA BENCANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN TINDAKAN KOMUNITAS SMA NEGERI 5 BANDA ACEH Ramli Daud Daud; Sri Adellia Sari; Sri Milfayetty; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract: A major contributor to many victims of the earthquake is the lack of public knowledge about disasters and their readiness in anticipation of disaster. School is one of the sciences of transformation media are most effective in absorbing and applying knowledge of disaster preparedness by using appropriate methods and correct. Therefore, the purpose of this study is: 1 ) get a model of disaster preparedness training to improve the knowledge , attitudes , and action of community SMAN 5 Banda Aceh, and 2 ) obtain data on the effectiveness of the training model of the earthquake disaster alert to the increased preparedness of community SMAN 5 Banda Aceh. This research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in two cycles is descriptive qualitative. Subjects in the first cycle were 30 and totaled 26 in the second cycle, consisting of principals, teachers, students, security guards, cafeteria guard, and guard the school. Data collected by means of observation before and during training to support training in the form of field notes, questionnaire responses to determine aspects of knowledge, attitudes and actions as well as community response to training, and documentation in the form of photos and videos as training supporting data. Results of first cycle studies, the percentage of the average knowledge of the school community was 75%, while in the second cycle increased by 21. 5%. In addition, increased 20. 2% in the second cycle occurs on average percentage for the school community preparedness measures be 97. 1%, and 85. 2% increase from the first cycle to 97. 1% in the second cycle of the average percentage of the attitude of the school community. The increase also occurred in response to the community emergency response training earthquake as a whole is equal to 4. 8% from 79. 1% to 83. 9% in the second cycle. The results of this study concluded that the disaster preparedness training with direct practice model mimics the action of such an earthquake could improve preparedness of community SMAN 5 Banda Aceh with increased knowledge about the earthquake, more appropriate attitudes to earthquakes as well as the more appropriate action in the face of an earthquake. Keywords: training, knowledge, attitudes, actionspreparedness, earthquake

PENGARUH PENGINTEGRASIAN MATERI KEBENCANAAN KE DALAM KURIKULUMTERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DAN MENENGAH DI BANDA ACEH Sabri .; Sri Adelila Sari; Sri Milfayetty; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract: Integrating education on disaster risk into the national curriculum and providing save school facilities are two priorities which contributes to the development of a country to achieve the Millennium Development Goal. In developing a safety and preparedness culture especially for children and young generation, Disaster Education is required at the level of primary and secondary schools. The objective of this research was to find out and analyze the influence of integrating material related to disaster in to the curriculum on the student’s preparedness for an earthquake and tsunami at elementary and secondary schools in Banda Aceh. The method used in this research was a quantitative research utilized to collect the data related to the influence of integrating material related to disaster and preparedness for the earthquake and tsunami disasters into the curriculum on knowledge, attitude, participation and competence at schools. The data was collected by using a set of questionnaire and in-depth interview to three school principals from SDN 2, SMPN 1 and SMAN 1. The research results showed that the level of preparedness shown by the students of SDN 2, SMPN 1 and SMAN 1. It was evident from the number of respondents with good levels of preparedness at SND 2 (75.4%) and poor level (24.6%), good levels of preparedness at SMP 1 (75.8%) and poor level (24.2%), good levels of preparedness at SMAN 1 (80.0%) and poor level (20.0%). Based on the statistical analysis, it was found the there was a significant influence of knowledge, attitude, participation and competence on the preparedness shown by students at SND 2 (p-value = 0.0001), SMPN 1 (p-value = 0.0001), and SMAN 1 (p-value = 0.0003) in Banda Aceh, meaning that the difference was found in all schools. It is recommended that the government of Banda Aceh, especially the Department of Education, integrate materials related to earthquake and tsunami disasters into the teaching and learning process. It is also suggested that the students and the teachers keep gaining knowledge on earthquake and tsunami disasters and improving students’ preparedness for a disaster. Keywords: integrating material related to disaster, preparedness, earthquake, tsunami

PENGARUH BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DAN EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN TINDAKAN SISWA SMP NEGERI 8 BANDA ACEH DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA GEMPA BUMI Emalia Nuranda; Sri Adelila Sari; Sri Milfayetty; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of guidance groups and self efficacy to students’ knowledge and action of SMPN 8 BandaAceh in facing the earthquake. This study used a quasi-experimental research method approach. Student preparedness data was collected using a questionnaire. The study population was all students of Junior High School 8 (SMP N 8) Banda Aceh, Indonesia. Samples were selected using purposive of class VII-5, as many as 10 students were given guidance group. Data were analyzed using regression analysis. The results showed that the students knowledge and action of SMPN 8 BandaAceh in facing the earthquake can be increased through group counseling and self-efficacy by 1, 041 % . This means that 98. 96 % contributed by other factors . Keywords: Guidance group, self-efficacy, knowledge, action and earthquakes

PENGEMBANGAN DAN PENERAPAN MEDIA MONOPOLY BERVISI SETS PADA BIDANG STUDI GEOGRAFI MATERI MITIGASI DAN ADAPTASI BENCANA SEBAGAI INOVASI DALAM PENDIDIKAN KEBENCANAAN Andika Triwidada; Khairuddin .; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 3: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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The development and application of monopoly media is expected to build knowledge, skills and attitudes to encounter disasters. Integrated disaster education in the field of Geography studies, on the basic competencies of analyzing mitigation and adaptation to natural disasters. This research aims to describe the development and application of SETS visionary monopoly media in the field of geography studies on disaster mitigation and adaptation material. Media development uses a research design using the DDDMD approach (define, design, develop, manufacturing, disseminate), application using the control class approach and experimental class. As a result of the design development, Monopoly's visual media communication was 85.73% "very good". The average score of learning activities of students using Monopoly media is 86% "very good". The response of students and teachers to geography learning activities using Monopoly media was 89% "very good" and for the teacher's response 92% "very good". The product's resistance level is 93% "very good". Effectiveness of learning with the results of the achievement of learning completeness of students 100% complete with the results of posttest average score of 77.7. Overall, the development and application of the Monopoly media was 86% "very good".

HUBUNGAN KEBIJAKAN, SARANA DAN PRASARANA DENGAN KESIAPSIAGAAN KOMUNITAS SEKOLAH SIAGA BENCANA BANDA ACEH Rina Susanti; Sri Adelila Sari; Sri Milfayetty; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract: This study aims to determine the relationship of policies, as well as facilities and infrastructure to the level of community preparedness Disaster Preparedness School (SSB). This study used a descriptive approach-quantitative method. This study was conducted in one school pilot disaster preparedness, which is SDN 2 in Banda Aceh. Its population is a school community that is actively involved in all activities related to Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) in school. Data were collected by questionnaire using parameters preparedness. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and correlation tests. The results showed that the level of community preparedness categorized SSB; very prepared for disasters. This is supported by the significant relationship between the parameters of preparedness with DRR programs that have been implemented at the school. From the results of this study concluded that the implementation of DRR related to the level of preparedness of the school community. Keywords: Disaster Risk Reduction , preparedness , school community

KESIAPSIAGAAN PEREMPUAN KAMPUNG PERSAHABATAN INDONESIA-TIONGKOK GAMPONG NEUHEUN KECAMATAN MESJID RAYA ACEH BESAR TERHADAP ANCAMAN BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR Nova Maulida; Indra .; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 3, No 3: Agustus 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Mesjid Raya is an area that is potentially to landslide or soil movements, particularly at Mesjid Raya Aceh Besar District of Aceh Besar. It is in the yellow zone which is a susceptibilityzone of ground movement, an areas that have a low level of susceptibility of ground motion. This study aims to determine the level of preparedness of women, indicators of preparedness, and the strategy of the women at Kampung Persahabatan Indonesia Tiongkok Desa Neuheun, Mesjid Raya district, Aceh Besar. This study uses a quantitative approach and that is also supported by qualitative. A quantitative approach will be carried out using a questionnaire to obtain the efficient data and qualitative approaches will be implemented using the method of observation, interviews and simulation of landslides. The result showed that women Kampung Persahabatan Indonesia-Tiongkok have not prepared for landslide from education, emergency management, early warning, simulation, preparedness,coordination, risk assessment, information management, resource mobilization

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL KESIAPSIAGAAN GEMPA BUMI PADA MATERI GEOGRAFI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA SMAN 5 BANDA ACEH Fitrissani .; Sri Adelila Sari; Sri Milfayetty; M. Dirhamsyah
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 1, No 1: Agustus 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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Abstract: The aim of this study to improve the preparedness of students of SMAN 5 Banda Aceh to the earthquake. The methods of research and development (research and development ) was used the model of Dick and Carey. The samples in this study is purposive sampling that class X - 3 as many as 25 students. Data was collected using a questionnaire that aims to look at cognitive, affective and psychomotor students , assessment questionnaire module Earthquake Preparedness (KGB), observation sheets learning process and outcome evaluation of student learning. Data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis. This study resulted in the KGB module. The results of the assessment in the form of modules scored 80. 7. This proves that the developed modules can be used to improve preparedness class X - 3 SMAN 5 Banda Aceh in the face of the earthquakeKeywords: Development, learning device, Dick and Carey model, geography, earthquake, preparedness

MODEL PEMANTAUAN PERSEDIAAN LOGISTIK KEBENCANAAN DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR TAHUNAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH TAMIANG Nasrullah .; M. Dirhamsyah; Yusya Abubakar
Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah Vol 4, No 3: Agustus 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Kebencanaan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah

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This study aims to produce a optimal and effective effort meet the availability of disaster logistics with minimum requirements, appropriate methods of undertaking disaster logistics supplies, and a model of disaster logistics inventory monitoring. This research using approach system method which consist of input element, process element, and element of ouput supported by primary data and secondary data obtained by in-depth interview and observation. The results of this study indicate that by evaluating the rainfall data in Aceh Tamiang District the appropriate time in logistic supply is in June. The calculation of economic order quantity method with general economic logistic rice standard for each order is 282 kilogram with frequency of ordering 12 times a year and total cost of economical inventory every time Rp 208.075, meanwhile, with economical rice logistic special standard every time the order is 416 kilogram with the frequency of ordering 12 times a year and the total cost of economical inventory every time Rp 208.158. The model of disaster logistic monitoring is formulated by evaluating several components on the capacity aspect of local government and is expected to be done routinely and periodically.

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