Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan Dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember

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PENGARUH POSISI KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEKERJA DI KAMPUNG SEPATU, KELURAHAN MIJI, KECAMATAN PRAJURIT KULON, KOTA MOJOKERTO Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi; Hasan, Muhammad
IKESMA Vol 10, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is the main symptom on the report it to health practitioners associated with decreased work productivity. Low Back Pain associated with frequent lifting, carrying, pushing and pulling of heavy goods, frequent or long to bend the body, bending, sitting or standing for long or other body posture is not natural. standing in the long term, the body can only tolerate stood with one position only for 20 minutes. If more than these limits, the elasticity of the tissue will decrease gradually and finally the pressure increased and muscle discomfort arises on the back. The ergonomics work positions be a deciding factor of occurrence of Low Back Pain. This research aims to know the influence of the working position of the genesis of Low Back Pain, and compare the influence of two working positions (standing and seated) against the occurrence of Low Back Pain. Based on data results showed that job position does have an impact on incidence of Low Back Pain. Evidenced by the results of the statistical test of Chi Square Test Crosstab values X2 count or value of the Pearson Chi-Square Test is 8,480 and the Degree of Freedom (df) is worth 3. And the value of Asymp. Sig (2-sided) is 0,037. The second comparison results analysis of the position of sitting and standing work, then both positions work  standing or sitting equally had a significant influence on the incidence of Low Back Pain. However, when compared in more detail, seated position has the more influence than the standing position , it can be proved by the results of Chi Square Test Crosstab, the value of X2 count on higher seating position work i.e. 14,267 compared with 13,467 standing work position. Keywords: working position, low back pain, ergonomy
INTERVENSI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN KOMUNITAS MENGENAI TUBERCULOSIS PARU PADA PAGUYUBAN PARU DESA PLEREAN, SUMBERJAMBE, JEMBER Kusuma, Irawan Fajar; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi
IKESMA Vol 3, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : FKM - UNEJ

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Abstract

Pulmonary TB is a chronic infectious disease and one of the most important health problems in the world, especially in developing countries such as Indonesia. Anti TB drugs resistance and how easy it spread because the lack of information and knowledge are the major constrains in TB eradication. Many efforts has been taken to  overcome this problems, however, its incidence and prevalence is still high. Health community education, including the spreading of pulmonary TB and how to recognize the clinical manifestations, is one of the effort to overcome this problem. The aim of this study was to know the effect of health community education about pulmonary TB to Paguyuban Paru Group at Plerean, Subdistrict Sumber Jambe, Jember. This is a quasi experimental study, using pre test and post test after a health community education has been given. By paired sample test, the result showed significant difference (p<0,05) in the knowledge about pulmonary TB among the member of Paguyuban Paru at Plerean, Subdistrict Sumber Jambe, Jember, before and after health community education has been given. The conclusión of this study is that health community education effectively increase the knowledge about pulmonary TB and, next, can compress the incidence of pulmonary TB in Indonesia   Key words : pulmonary TB, community, health education
The Improvement of TNF- α and Inflamation Cell on the Lungs Hypersensitivity Reaction becauses of Wood Dust Exposure Marufi, Isa; Prahastuti, Anita Dewi; Hartanti, Ragil Ismi
Health Notions Vol 2 No 2 (2018): February 2018
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (Address: Cemara street 25, Ds/Kec Sukorejo, Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia 63453)

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Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the effect of wood dust on TNF-α on Mice blood (MusMusculus) BALB / C and to analyze the influence of wood dust on the number of inflammatory cells, ie macrophage, lymphocyte, neutrophil and mast cell in lung tissue of mice BALB / C, as well as explain the mechanism of lungs hypersensitivity reaction due to wood furniture dust exposure. The experimental laboratory research was conducted, and mice was become the animal experiment. The research design used was Randomized the post-test only control group design. Exposure was performed 4 hours a day with 2 hours length of exposure in the morning with 1 hour rest period in 6 times a week for 4 weeks at exposure space in a glass-shaped cube with a size of 20x20x20 cm3. Concentrations of wood furniture dust exposed were 0.50 mg / m3, 0.75 mg / m3, 1.00 mg / m3. The findings showed that: (1) wood furniture dust exposure increased between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C; (2) wood furniture dust exposure increased TNF, in lung tissue between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C; and (3) wood furniture dust exposure increased mast cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and macrophages in lung tissue between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C.
The Improvement of TNF- α and Inflamation Cell on the Lungs Hypersensitivity Reaction becauses of Wood Dust Exposure Isa Ma’rufi; Anita Dewi Prahastuti; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Health Notions Vol 2, No 2 (2018): February
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (355.445 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i2.132

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze the effect of wood dust on TNF-α on Mice blood (MusMusculus) BALB / C and to analyze the influence of wood dust on the number of inflammatory cells, ie macrophage, lymphocyte, neutrophil and mast cell in lung tissue of mice BALB / C, as well as explain the mechanism of lungs hypersensitivity reaction due to wood furniture dust exposure. The experimental laboratory research was conducted, and mice was become the animal experiment. The research design used was Randomized the post-test only control group design. Exposure was performed 4 hours a day with 2 hours length of exposure in the morning with 1 hour rest period in 6 times a week for 4 weeks at exposure space in a glass-shaped cube with a size of 20x20x20 cm3. Concentrations of wood furniture dust exposed were 0.50 mg / m3, 0.75 mg / m3, 1.00 mg / m3. The findings showed that: (1) wood furniture dust exposure increased between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C; (2) wood furniture dust exposure increased TNF, in lung tissue between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C; and (3) wood furniture dust exposure increased mast cells, neutrophils, lymphocytes, and macrophages in lung tissue between experimental group compared with control group in mice (Musmusculus) BALB / C.Keywords: Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), TNF-α, Inflamation cell, Dust, Paddy Milling
Kejadian Mild Cognitive Impairement pada Petani Tembakau Pengguna Pestisida di Kabupaten Jember Reny Indrayani; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Isa Marufi; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Kurnia Ardiansyah Akbar; Globila Nurika; Ana Islamiyah Syamila
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 1: MARET 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (608.774 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i1.9042

Abstract

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a prodromal phase of cognitive decline that can precede the emergence of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The populations most at risk are farmers who apply pesticides to their crops. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between age, length of working, and pesticide use (frequency and duration of spraying) with the incidence of MCI in tobacco farmers in Jember District. The type of this study was observational analytic with cross sectional design. The respondents of this research were 200 farmers in the district area, with stratified sampling method. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that most respondents were aged ≥ 45 years and most respondents had working period of > 10 years. Most respondents sprayed pesticides 3-4 times in 1 month and the duration of spraying was evenly divided into two groups, ≤ 2 hours and> 2 hours. The results of bivariate analysis showed that in the study respondents, there was no relationship between age, years of working, and frequency of pesticide spraying with MCI, but there was a relationship between the length of pesticide spraying (p = 0,026) with MCI. Based on these results, it is necessary to educate tobacco farmers, especially in Jember Regency about the dangers of pesticides and to shorten the duration of pesticide spraying.
IDENTIFIKASI KELUHAN KESEHATAN AKIBAT PAPARAN BAHAN PENCEMAR BELERANG (STUDI KASUS PADA PEKERJA DI KAWASAN PEGUNUNGAN IJEN (KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI) Isa Ma’rufi; Anita Dewi PS.; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Reny Indrayani
ARCHIVE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH Vol 3 No 2 (2016): Desember (2016)
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Udayana Berasosiasi Dengan Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI)

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Abstract

Kegiatan pekerjaan penambangan belerang di kawasan pegunungan ijen dijalankan secara tradisional, sedangkan masalah keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja tidak mendapatkan perlindungan secara maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi  keluhan kesehatan penambang belerang  di kawasan pegunungan ijen di Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif, dimana peneliti malakukan pengamatan, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner serta melakukan pengukuran pada beberapa variabel yang sedang diteliti, yaitu sumber bahaya dan keluhan kesehatan. Sampel penelitian adalah 50 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data dari penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertama, untuk keluhan pernafasan, sebagian besar penambang belerang mengeluh batuk berdahak yaitu sebanyak 37 responden (74%). Kedua, berdasarkan keluhan pada mata, sebagaian besar pekerja mengeluh mata mereka berair ketika menambang, yaitu 94%. Ketiga, berdasarkan keluhan pada kulit, keluhan terbesar yang dirasakan penambang pada kulit adalah kulit melepuh sebanyak 8%. Keempat, berdasarkan keluhan pada gigi, sebagian besar pekerja mengeluh gigi mereka linu yaitu 68%. Disarankan agar penambang belerang ketika menambang lebih disiplin memakai alat pelindung diri (APD) dan APD tersebut harus sesuai dengan standar.
Pengaruh Stresor Kerja dan Persepsi Sanksi Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing di Universitas Jember (The Impact of Work Stressors and Organizational Sanctions Perception on Cyberloafing Behavior in Jember University) Meilisa Fani Herdiati; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of the negative consequencies of internet is cyberloafing behavior. Cyberloafing refers to employee’s behavior of using their work internet access during work hours for non-work-related purposes. Based on the preliminary study, there were more than 50% of University Jember's administrative employee use their working time to cyberloaf. They spent one hour a day in average to cyberloaf. The aims of this research were to examine the impact of work stressors (role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload) and perception of organizational sanction on cyberloafing behavior in Jember University by using analytical survey method. Sample of this research were 80 administrative government’s employee of 14 faculties and 2 study programs in Jember University. The data was analyzed by simple and multiple linier regression. The univariat analysis result indicated that the employee had low role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload, but high organizational sanctions perception, and they spent one our a day in average to cyberloaf. The bivariat analysis result indicated that role conflict, role overload, and perception of organizational sanction had significant impact on cyberloafing behavior, while role ambiguity did not. Keywords: role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, organizational sanctions perception, cyberloafing.
Beban Kerja Fisik dan Iklim Kerja dengan Status Hidrasi Pekerja Unit P2 Bagian (Wood Working 1) WW1 PT. KTI Probolinggo Denti Tarwiyanti; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Reny Indrayani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11200

Abstract

High work climate and high workload can cause overstress and metabolic heat in the body wich will potentially affect workers hydration status. Industrial workers often carry out physical work in hot working environments with high workload (physical workload) over a long period. Loading and a high work climate can cause overstress and metabolic heat so that workers have the potention dealing with heat stress and dehydration due to excessive sweating issue and it will affect the workers hydration status. This study purpose was to find out the relationship between physical workload and work climate due to workers hydration status unit P2 (wood working 1) WW1 section in PT. KTI Probolinggo. This study used quantitative approach, an observational analytic type with cross sectional design. Based on statistical tests result using Spearman and Chi Square, the factors associated to hydration status were age with a positive linkage direction and drinking water consumption with a negative linkage direction. Unrelated factors were gender (p value = 0.688), nutritional status (p value = 0.333), years of service (p value = 0.626), physical workload (p value = 0.333), and work climate (p value = 0.105). The advice given based on this research is adding more water consumption, adding glasses according to the number of workers and drinking water needs of each worker, providing education of body fluid needs for hot working environments including signs of dehydration and how to prevent it, setting-up diagram poster shows the importance of drinking water consumption in hot working environment. Keywords : Physical Workload, Work Climate, Hydration Status.
Hubungan antara Karakteristik Responden dan Sikap Kerja Duduk dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Pekerja Batik Tulis (The Relationship Among Respondent Characteristic and Awkward Posture with Low Back Pain in Batik Workers) Amalia Riza Umami; Ragil Ismi Hartanti; Anita Dewi P Sujoso
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The batik worker is one of the occupational working with risk of low back pain. Low back pain is one of clinical syndrome which marked by pain as the main symptom or the pain in low back area. This research aim was to analyze the relationship among respondent characteristic and awkward posture with low back pain in batik workers at batik industry in Sumberpakem, Sumberjambe sub-district with cross sectional design. This research technique analyze use Cramer Coefficient C statistic test with α= 0,05. The results of this research showed that there are significant relations among age (0,031<0,05), length of working (0,00<0,05), nutritional status(0,03<0,05) and also awkward posture (0,001<0,05) with low back pain. Then not significant relationhip between sport habitual (0,201>0,05)with low back pain. Keywords: Respondent Characteristic, Low back pain, Batik workers, Awkward posture
Kajian Keputusan Badan Usaha terhadap Kepesertaan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kabupaten Jember (Corporations Decision on the Involvement in National Health Insurance in Jember) Galih Dwi Damaiyanti; Eri Witcahyo; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6769

Abstract

Abstract National Health Insurance (NHI) is a part of the National System of Social Insurance which is estabilished by Social Agencies of Health. One of the problems in NHI is corporations membership. All employers such as State-Owned Enterprise (BUMN), large, medium or small scale corporations are the target member of NHI, at least by January 1st 2015, but this target has yet to be actualized. The number of corporation in Jember, by February 2017, has reached 2451 and only 954 corporations were registered (38,92%). The objectives of this study was to assess corporations decision on NHI membership. The study applied qualitative case study. Informant determination technique uses purposive sampling. The results showed that the components of input was not appropriate. Knowledge, perception on product characteristics and need of informants were low, reference group posed significant influence on the corporations decision making in taking part in NHI. The decision making process has yet optimal in the problem or needs analysis and alternative evaluation, corporations tended to be passive in searching information. The output was membership classification of corporations in NHI has yet to be actualized. Key Words : National Health Insurance, Corporation