Muhammad Amin
University of Indonesia

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Islamic Bank Financing and Its Effects on Economic Growth: A Cross Province Analysis Muhammad Anif Afandi; Muhammad Amin
Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (98.232 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/sjie.v8i2.10977

Abstract

Islamic banking industry shows a reasonably good development, one of which is marked by an increase in service coverage in almost all provinces in Indonesia. However, the question is how far Islamic banking capable of contributing to the improvement of Indonesia's economic growth? The purpose of this research is to examine the role of Islamic banking in promoting inclusive economic growth with a sample of 33 provinces in Indonesia. The method used in this research is panel data regression using the fixed effects model. The results show that Islamic bank financing does not have an impact on Indonesia's economic growth. In other words, the results of the research provide information that the existence of Islamic banking in Indonesia has not yet give a significant impact on the welfare of Indonesian society
DETERMINAN KONSUMSI PADA NEGARA MAYORITAS BERPENDUDUK MUSLIM DAN NON-MUSLIM: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Muhammad Anif Afandi; Muhammad Amin
Journal of Economics and Business Aseanomics (JEBA) Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Januari - Juni 2018
Publisher : Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.691 KB) | DOI: 10.33476/jeba.v3i1.738

Abstract

Consumption is an activity carried out to fulfill the needs of human life. In the principles of conventional economics, the main purpose of consumption activity is to achievemaximum satisfaction. However, the main purpose of consumption activities according to Islamic economics principles is to achieve maslahah. The purpose of this study isto know the factors that affect consumption in a country with majority of moslim and non-moslim populations with sample Indonesia and Singapore. To find out the factors that affectconsumption in those countries, then use secondary data with type of time series in the period 1987 - 2017 which are obtained from the publication of the World Bank. Thedependent variable used is the amount of consumption included goods and services in Indonesia and Singapore, while the independent variables used are macroeconomicvariables consisted by the level of nominal income in Indonesia and Singapore, real interest rate, and average exchange rate of the Rupiah and Dollar Singapore per US Dollar. The method used in this study is Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) with three main outputs namely Granger Causality, Impulse Response Function (IRF), and Variance Decomposition (VDC). The results show that there are three one-way causality relationships in thevariables used for Indonesia and Singapore. In addition, the estimation results of VECM show that the independent variables used have an influence on consumption both in Indonesia and in Singapore. The results of this analysis are also strengthened by the results of consumption responses to shock other variables and the contribution of each independent variables to consumption formation in Indonesia and Singapore.