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Heritability estimation and environmental factors affecting production traits of Indonesian Ongole cross Hartati, .; Muladno, .; Jakaria, .; Priyanto, R.; Gunawan, A.; Aryogi, .; Talib, Chalid
Indonesian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 20, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.514 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/jitv.v20i3.1183

Abstract

Productivity data from 560 head of PO cattle have been collected for 9 years from 2004 until 2013 for evaluating heritability estimation and environmental factors affecting production traits of Indonesian Ongole cross from birth to yearling old. Heritability estimation were analyzed using varians analysis with data of paternal halfsib correlation. Varians component for to estimate of heritability value were analyzed using completely randomized design one - way classification. While a general linear model was used to analyze the environmental factors (sex, year, parity, season and type of births). The results showed that sex of calves and year of births had significant differences (P<0.05) for all production traits such as weight at birth, weaning and yearling, while the type of birth only presented a significant difference on birth weight. Parity, season and generation exhibited nonsignificantly effect on those production traits. Estimation of heritability on birth weight, weaning weight and yearling weight were 0.28+0.12; 0.47+0.15 and 0.63+0.17 respectively. The highest heritability values obtained in yearling weight, this means that yearling weight will be effective as selection criteria to improve the genetic of PO cattle. Key Words: Genetic, Non Genetic, Production, PO Cattle
Studi Kebiasaan Makanan Ikan Gebel (Platax sp.) di Perairan Tondonggeu Kecamatan Abeli Sulawesi Tenggara Hartati, .; Yasidi, Farid; Arami, Hasnia
Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan Vol 3, No 3 (2018): Agustus 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (523.874 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di perairan Tondonggeu Kecamatan Abeli Kota Kendari pada bulan April - Agustus 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan makan ikan gebel Paltax sp.). Sampel ikan diperoleh menggunakan alat tangkap sero dengan mengunakan mesh size 1,25 inchi. Semua ikan yang tertangkap pada saat sampling dijadikan sebagai contoh yang berjumlah 61 ekor, dan yang dapat dianalisi lambungnya hanya 38 ekor, sedangkan sampel ikan lainnya tidak teridentifikasi lambungnya. Lambung ikan terlebih dahulu ditimbang berat dan volumenya  kemudian dibedah menggunakan alat bedah. Nilai panjang total ikan berkisar antara 94,0 - 240,0 mm yang terbagi dalam 6 kelas ukuran panjang, yaitu: 94,0 - 114,1 mm, 114,1 - 138,4 mm, 138,4 - 162,6 mm, 162,6 - 186,9 mm, 186,9 - 211,1 mm, dan   211,1 - 240,0 mm. Frekuensi ikan sampel terbanyak terdapat pada ukuran 114,2 - 138,4 mm sebanyak 15 ekor, dan terendah pada ukuran 211,2 - 138,4 mm sebanyak 1 ekor. Jenis makanan lamun ditemukan pada semua selang ukuran tersebut. Hasil analisis Indeks bagian terbesar makanan ikan gebel terdiri atas 3 kelompok makanan yaitu lamun (IP = 70,59%), ikan (IP = 28,79%), dan crustasea (IP = 0,53%). Berdasarkan data yang diamati lamun sebagai makanan utama, sedangkan makanan pelengkap adalah ikan dan crustasea. Disetiap selang ukuran panjang, makanan yang dimanfaatkan oleh ikan gebel hampir seragam.Kata Kunci : Ikan Gebel, kebiasaan makan, Tondonggeu.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JENIS MURBEI MORUS MULTICAULIS DAN MORUS CATHAYANA TERHADAP PRODUKSI KOKON ULAT SUTERA (BOMBYX MORI L.) VARIETAS LOKAL, JEPANG, CINA DAN RUMANIA Hartati, .; Umar, .
Sainsmat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Maret
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/sainsmat114492012

Abstract

DOWNLOAD PDFThe study has been conducted to determine whether there are influences and interactions of type of mulberry Morus multicaulis and  Morus cathayana to cocoon production in the silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) Local varieties, Japan, China and Rumania. Study was arranged in Complete Randomized Design (CRD), with a factorial design of two types of mulberry leaf with four varieties of silkworms with three replications. The treatments combination were 24 treatments. The parameters of this research included cocoon weight, cocoon leather weight, fiber length and fiber weight. The results showed that Morus cathayana have cocoon 1.188 g weight, cocoon skin 0.214 g, 1015.027 m of fiber length and fiber weight 0.218 g in silkworm Romania variety (A2B4), when compared with Morus multicaulis produced cocoon weight as 1.143 g, and cocoon skin 0.197 g, fiber length 944.745 m, and fiber weight 0.199 g in silkworm Romania variety (A1B4). Therefore after data were analyzed with LSD (?=0.05) Morus multicaulis and Morus cathayana to silkworm Local, Japan, China and Romania and the interactions between mulberrys with four varieties of silkworm cocoons have real impact on weight, heavy leather cocoon and fiber length and weight of fiber produced.   Key words:  Morus multicaulis, Morus cathayana, production of silk cocoon, silkworm
Pengaruh Bahan Pengikat Terhadap Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Produk Nugget Tempe Hartati, .; A.Faridah, Arsal; Rachmawaty, .
bionature Vol 10, No 2 (2009): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.749 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v10i2.1363

Abstract

The diversification limitation of exploiting tempe as an alternative nugget raw materials, substitution of meat and fish, and also to optimalize the very abundance resource, so it is necessary to do the right processing to the alternative food resource, which meant to give an additional point. Produce a liked product, also the adjustment of technology, and the cost that reached by the society.          The aim of this reseach is to know the kind of glue material which can produce nugget tempe with the best chemical and organoleptic propertics. This research consit of 4 treatment; A1 (tempe nugget from bread powder), A2 (tempe nugget from tapioca), A3 (tempe nugget from sagu), A4 (tempe nugget maizena powder). Water convcentration analyse using oven method. Product was tested by organoleptic test (taste, smell, and tecsture).          The result on water concentration analyse, that the smallest water concentration shown by A2  about 161,55% between from treatment A1 abaout 191,75%, A3 abaout 180,02% and A4 182, 45%. The result on organoleptic the teste of A1 product is the most like (75 %) between A2, A3 and A4 treatment. The smell of A2, A3 and A4 is the must like (67 %). And the best tecsture is all treatment.The result of this research is expected to give benefit in supporting the effort saking the alternative nugget glue material by using tempe which owning a high nutrition value. This research it is expected to find a kind if nugget tempe with the good glue, good taste and high nutrition value           
Pengaruh Ekstrak Tembakau Sebagai Insektisida Botani Terhadap Perkembangan Lalat Buah (Drosophila Melanogaster) Palennari, Muhiddin; Hartati, .
bionature Vol 10, No 2 (2009): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.797 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v10i2.1364

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The important reason is that botanical insecticides didn’t cause environmental damage and not harmful to human health. As we know, tobacco leaf extract is one of many plant extract that use as botanical insecticides. It can kill fruit fly (Drossophyla melanogaster) that suck domestic plant. On the other hand tobacco leaves extract use as wound therapy also. Those effects   are caused of the chemical compound such as alkaloid, saponyn, flavonoid and polyfenol.The objective of this study is to know the impact of tobacco leaf extract to development of D. melanogaster. Beside that, we observe the effective volume that causes optimal impact. Therefore we mix four type of tobacco leaf extract on D. melanogaster medium. In this case we apply 10 ml (P1), 20 ml (P2), 30 ml (P3) and 0 (P0). Then we observe the mortality. Further the mortality data is compiling by F analysis and LSD.The result shows that tobacco leaf extract caused negative impact to development of fruit fly on all stage of D. melanogaster (larvae, pupae, adult). The most effective impact seems on P3. Hopefully, the result of this study might useful to farmer that use botanical insecticide especially tobacco leaf user. So, user will have more advantages, because it didn’t harmful to human health and environmental.
Jenis Pelarut Ekstraksi Biji Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Hartati, .; Liza Md, Salleh; Azila Abd, Azis; Mohd Azizi, Che Yunos
bionature Vol 14, No 1 (2013): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.325 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v14i1.1442

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Dalam penelitian ini kami mengevaluasi antioksidan dan aktivitas antibakteri biji Swietenia mahagoni dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis pelarut. Ekstrak disaring untuk menguji aktivitas antioksidan radikal bebas scavenging 2,2- difenil -1-Pikril hydrazyl (DPPH). Total fenol juga telah ditentukan. Ekstrak metanol dari biji Swietenia mahagoni menunjukkan aktivitas DPPH tertinggi (60.89 %), bila dibandingkan dengan ekstrak  metanol 70 % (60,77 %), etanol 100 % (58,85 %), etanol 70 % (59.87 %) dan aseton 100% (46.54 %). Jumlah kandungan fenol ditentukan dengan teknik spektrofotometri, menggunakan reagen Folin-Ciocalteau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 100% memiliki kandungan fenolik yang lebih tinggi (67 mg/g sampel ) dibandingkan dengan jenis pelarut lain (etanol 70 %: 65 mg/g sampel, metanol 100 %: 63 mg/g sampel, metanol 70 %: 55 mg/g sampel , aseton 100%: 54 mg/g sampel). Aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram-positif (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) dan bakteri Gram-negatif (E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) diuji berdasarkan zona penghambatan dengan metode difusi disk. Streptomisin sebagai antibakteri standar (kontrol positif). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa biji Swietenia mahagoni dengan ekstraksi pelarut metanol, etanol dan aseton memiliki efek penghambatan terhadap pertumbuhan Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa pada konsentrasi 100 mg/ml.
Penerapan Metode Peer Group Teaching dalam Proses Pembelajaran Biologi untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 3 Makassar Palennari, Muhiddin; Hartati, .; Syamsiah, .
bionature Vol 9, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v9i2.154

Abstract

This research is including pre experiment with aim to know improvement of activity of biological learning and improvement result of learning through applying of method peer group teaching. Research is done in class X SMA Negeri 3 Makassar at school year odd semester 2008/2009. Research design applied is pretest and post test group design. Before study with method peer group teaching, student is given pretest to know initial ability of student. Research data in the form of student activity is gathered by using observation sheet and data result of learning is gathered by using test result of learning is in the form of multiple choice. Data activity is analysed qualitatively while data result of pretest and post test is analysed with t-test. Result of research indicates that there are improvement significant between result of student learning before and after applying of method peer group teaching as well as existence of improvement of activity of student during study takes place.   Keywords: learning, peer group teaching, learning achievement, student activity
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI MANAGERIAL DAN KOMPETENSI SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK SDN PONTIANAK TIMUR Hartati, .; Suib, Masluyah; Umar, Syawani
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa Vol 5, No 12 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.485 KB)

Abstract

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan bagaimana kondisi kompetensi managerial maupun kompetensi supervisi yang dimiliki oleh kepala sekolah serta kondisi prestasi akademik sekolah serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi managerial dan kompetensi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap prestasi akademik sekolah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan dilaksanakan pada sekolah dasar negeri di kecamatan Pontianak Timur, dengan populasi berjumlah 100 orang guru dari 20 sekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket tertutup berskala likert dan dokumenter serta dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 18.  Sebelum angket digunakan, dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabelitas. Selanjutnya pengujian reliabelitas menggunakan uji korelasi alpha cronbach diperoleh koefisien untuk variabel kompetensi managerial 0,889, dan variabel kompetensi supervisi sebesar 0,795. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukan rata-rata kompetensi managerial 4,16; kompetensi supervisi akademik 4,34 serta prestasi akademik sekolah 6,91.   Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Managerial, Supervisi, Prestasi Akademik Abstract: this study was to obtain the condition of managerial competence and competence supervision owned by the principals and the condition of the school's academic achievement as well as to determine the effect of managerial competence and the competence of the academic supervision of the principalto academic achievement. This study used quantitative research methods and did at a public elementary school, with a population of 100 teachers from 20 schools. The data collection is done by using a Likert scale questionnaire and documentary covered and analyzed used SPSS version 18. Before the questionnaire used, did test the validity and reliability. Test the validity of the questionnaire used bivariate correlation.Further,reliabilitytesting used Cronbach alpha coefficients for variables managerial competence is 0.889 And variable competence of supervision  0.795. Research finding shows an average of competence managerial is 4.16; competence of the academic supervision 4.34 and  academic achievement 6.91.   Keywords : Managerial Competence, supervision, Academic Achievement
Analisis Kadar Glukosa Pada Tepung Umbi Amorphophallus sp. Syamsiah, .; Hartati, .
bionature Vol 11, No 2 (2010): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v11i2.1379

Abstract

This research purpose to know the impact of long fermentation with yeast to suweg tuber to know the value of dissolve glucose. The dissolve glucose between times of fermentation about 24 hours, 48 hours and 72 hours. This research used free variable which was long fermentation and bound variable is glucose value of flour in suweg tuber fermentated. To know the impact of this research, used the "RAL" method. Certainly of glucose value do with Anthrone method used spectrophotometer. The result of research pointed long impact fermentation in glucose value of suweg tuber fermentated. Value of dissolve glucose in suweg tuber fermentated has times of fermentation about 24 hours, 57,77 ppm: 48 hours 76,60 ppm and 72 hours 98,19. At last it should conslused that as long as fermentation (72 hours) make highest glucose (98,19 ppm