Edi Hartoyo
Department Of Child Health, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, Indonesia

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Wary tuberculosis and cholestatic type hepatitis. A case report Edi Hartoyo, Edi Hartoyo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 34, No 02 (2002)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.748 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The organ commonly affected is lung (pulmonary tuberculosis) but other organs (extrapulmonary tuberculosis) may also be involved. Working diagnosis of tuberculosis in childhood is usually established by tuberculin test, chest x-ray and clinical manifestations, but it is often difficult to establish diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis as the chest x-ray and clinical manifestations are not always specific and we have difficulty in finding tuberculosis such as scoring method, bactec, serologic examination and biomolecular technic. However all of those examinations require further study for practical clinical use in the future. We report 12 year old child suffering from miliary tuberculosis and cholestatic type hepatitis. The recommended treatment for miliary tuberculosis is INH 10 mg/kgbw/day, Rifampicin 15 mg/kgbw/day, Ethambutol 15 mg/kgbw/day, Pyrazinamid 20 mg/ kgbw/day (for 2 months). Thereafter, the therapy was continued according to the conventional protocol. For the cholestatic type hepatitis we gave ursodeoxycolic (urdafalk) 8 mg/kgbw/day and cursil 2 x 1. The patients condition improved after evaluation of 3 week therapy.Key words: miliary tuberculosis - diagnostic problem - cholestatic hepatitis - management
Pola Sensitivitas In Vitro Salmonella Typhi Terhadap Antibiotik Kloramfenikol, Amoksisilin, Dan Kotrimoksazol: Di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Mei-September 2012 Juwita, Silvan; Hartoyo, Edi; Budiarti, Lia Yulia
Jurnal Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013): April 2013
Publisher : Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.915

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Incidence of typhoid fever in children is still considered high, especially in the Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, so the effective and efficient treatment was required. The sensitivity test of organisms which tends to be resistance like Salmonella typhi is very important because each region has different sensitivity pattern of Salmonella and change over time. The purpose of this research was to determine the in vitro sensitivity pattern of Salmonella typhi to antibiotics chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole in patients of Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was laboratoric descriptive.Out of 37 blood samples of typhoid fever patients in Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, 20 samples were positive of Salmonella typhi isolate and the samples had undergone sensitivity test to antibiotic chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole. This research was carried out with Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. Result interpretation was based on the formation radical zone of bacteria growth around antibiotic disk and it was compared to the standards of sensitivity by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2011. The results of this research showed that Salmonella typhi was sensitive to chloramphenicol, (65%); amoxicillin, (15%); and cotrimoxazole, (80%); resistance to chloramphenicol, (10%); amoxicillin, (85%); and cotrimoxazole, (20%); and intermediat to chloramphenicol, (25%). The results of this research suggested that antibiotics chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole were still sensitive to the bacteria Salmonella typhi, whereas amoxicillin was already resistant. Keywords: amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, Salmonella typhi. ABSTRAK: Angka kejadian demam tifoid pada anak yang masih tinggi khususnya di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, sehingga diperlukan pengobatan yang efektif dan efesien. Uji sensitivitas terhadap organisme yang cenderung mengalami resistensi seperti Salmonella typhi sangatlah penting karena pada masing-masing daerah mempunyai pola sensitivitas Salmonella yang berbeda dan berubah seiring waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sensitivitas in vitro Salmonella typhi terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol pada pasien yang berada di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif laboratorik. Dari 37 sampel darah penderita demam tifoid di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin didapatkan 20 isolat positif Salmonella typhi dan telah dilakukan uji sensitivitas terhadap 3 jenis antibiotik yaitu kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Interpretasi hasil berdasarkan pada terbentuknya zona radikal pertumbuhan bakteri di sekitar disk antibiotik dan dibandingkan dengan standar sensitivitas menurut Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Salmonella typhi sensitif terhadap kloramfenikol, (65%); amoksisilin, (15%); dan kotrimoksazol, (80%); resisten terhadap kloramfenikol, (10%); amoksisilin, (85%); dan kotrimoksazol, (20%); dan intermediat terhadap kloramfenikol, (25%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan antibiotik kloramfenikol dan kotrimoksazol masih sensitif terhadap kuman Salmonella typhi, sedangkan amoksisilin sudah resisten. Kata-kata kunci: amoksisilin, kloramfenikol, kotrimoksazol, Salmonella typhi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA IBU PENDERITA PRE-GESTASIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS DENGAN RISIKO KELAHIRAN BAYI Cleft Lip and Palate (Studi Kasus Kontrol di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur) Istiyana, Deslita Trilianti; Hartoyo, Edi; Indra Sukmana, Bayu
Dentino Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is one of the most common craniofacial anomalies with multifactorial etiology. Environmental factors, such as maternal status and nutrition, play an important role in intra-uterine development. One of maternal status which can happen before and during pregnancy is pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM). Purpose: The aim of this study was to analyze the association between pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate. Methods: This analytic observational hospital-based case control study was performed in public hospital of Tarakan, East Kalimantan between August and September 2014. The case group included 45 subjects and the control group included 90 subjects. Information regarding maternal status before and during pregnancy was recorded for analysis. Result: The results of chi-square and odds ratio tests indicated that there was a significant association between maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus and the risk of cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897] ). Conclusion: This study concluded that maternal pre-gestational diabetes mellitus was significantly associated with an increased risk of cleft lip and palate. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Cleft lip and palate (CLP) adalah kelainan kongenital kraniofasial yang paling sering terjadi dengan etiologi multifaktorial. Salah satunya yaitu faktor lingkungan, berupa kondisi ibu dan nutrisi, yang berperan penting dalam perkembangan bayi intra-uterine. Pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus (PGDM) adalah salah satu kondisi dapat yang dialami ibu sebelum dan saat kehamilan. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dan risiko kelahiran bayi cleft lip and palate. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain kasus kontrol yang dilakukan di RSUD Tarakan, Kalimantan Timur pada bulan Agustus-September 2014. Sampel yang diambil terdiri dari 45 kasus dan 90 subjek kontrol. Data terkait kondisi ibu sebelum dan selama kehamilan dicatat melalui kuesioner untuk dianalisis. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square dan odds ratio menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus dengan risiko bayi cleft lip and palate (p < 0,05, OR = 6,143, CI 95% [1,806, 20,897]). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah ibu pre-gestasional diabetes mellitus berisiko lebih besar untuk melahirkan bayi cleft lip and palate.
Gambaran Isolat Bakteri Aerob Diare pada Anak yang Dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2015 Muttaqin, Gusti Muhamma Edy; Hartoyo, Edi; Marisa, Dona
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Februari 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.360

Abstract

Abstract: Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in children, especially children under five in developing countries because the mortality and morbidity rate is still high. In the world, 4 to 6 million children die every year from diarrhea, most of these deaths occur in developing countries. In general, the cause of diarrhea can not be separated from the bacterial infection. Bacteria that cause diarrhea varies by age, place, and time. The purpose of this study is analyzing anaerobic bacterial isolate in patients hospitalized children with diarrhea in general hospital ulin Banjarmasin. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Types of bacteria in pediatric patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin period August-October 2015 at most is Escherichia coli by 26 samples (72.22%), Salmonella typhi by 7 samples (19.44%), and Shigella sp by 3 samples (8, 33%). Keywords: aerobic bacterial isolate, hospitalized children, diarrhea Abstrak: Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak terutama balita di negara berkembang karena angka kematian dan kesakitannya masih tinggi. Di dunia, sebanyak 4 sampai 6 juta anak meninggal tiap tahunnya karena diare, dimana sebagian besar kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berkembang. Pada umumnya penyebab diare tidak terlepas dari infeksi bakteri. Bakteri penyebab diare berbeda-beda berdasarkan umur, tempat, dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi isolat bakteri aerob diare pada pasien diare anak yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Periode Agustus – November 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil adalah feses dari seluruh populasi anak penderita diare yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jenis isolat bakteri pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Agustus – Oktober 2015 dengan total 36 sampel paling banyak adalah Eschericia coli dengan jumlah 26 (72,22%) sampel, Salmonella typhi dengan jumlah 7 (19,44%) sampel, kemudian Shigella sp. 3 (8,33%) sampel. Kata-kata kunci: isolate bakteri aerob, anak yang dirawat, diare
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN LAMA HARI RAWAT INAP PASIEN ANAK DIARE AKUT Amin, Muhammad Rizal; Hartoyo, Edi; Marisa, Donna
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1862

Abstract

Abstract: Good nutritional status can reduce the risk of diarrhea, while children with less or poor nutritional status enables more frequent and more susceptible to diarrhea. The worse the nutrition of a children, the frequency of diarrhea increases. This situation may have a relationship with length of stay. Length of stay of childhood diarrhea is influenced by the childs physical condition (good nutritional status, less, or worse). The purpose of this study is analyzing the relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014. This study was done by observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Total of 50 samples were obtained by purposive sampling; 2 patients with excess nutritional status, 37 patients with good nutritional status, 8 patients with less nutritional status, and 3 patients with poor nutritional status. Data was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a confidence level of 95%  showed that the average length of stay in each nutritional status have no significant value difference (p=0,193). It was concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014. Keywords: nutritional status, length of stay, acute diarrhea Abstrak: Status gizi anak yang baik dapat mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit diare, sedangkan anak dengan status gizi kurang atau buruk memungkinkan lebih sering dan lebih mudah terkena diare. Makin buruk gizi seorang anak, ternyata frekuensi diare semakin banyak. Keadaan ini mungkin memiliki hubungan dengan lama hari rawat inap. Hari rawat diare anak salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik anak (status gizi baik, kurang, atau buruk). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 sampel didapat secara purposive  sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi, 2 pasien  status gizi lebih, 37 pasien status gizi baik, 8 pasien status gizi kurang, dan 3 pasien status gizi buruk. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa rerata lama hari rawat inap di setiap status gizi tidak memiliki perbedaan nilai yang bermakna (p=0,193). Hal ini berarti bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2014. Kata-kata kunci: status gizi, lama hari rawat inap, diare akut
Malaria Infection Effect to Haemoglobin and Haematocrit in Pregnant Mus Musculus Istiana; Widya Nursantari; Edi Hartoyo; Meitria Syahadatina Noor
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17568

Abstract

Malaria is a disease that is caused by Plasmodium Sp. And infected by Anopheles mosquitos. Kalimantanis one of endemic places for malaria. Prevalence of malaria is 2-76% depent to the places.Effect ofmalaria to pregnant women can be anemia, renal failure, cerebral oedema and death. Prevamence ofanemia because of malaria in pregnant women is about 3-15%. This research was done by using animalmodel to show malaria in pregnant. Goal of this research was to analyze malaria infection effect tohaemoglobin and haematocrit in pregnant Mus musculus. Research design was experimental usingposttest only with control group design. It consisted of K0 for control (20 samples) and K1 for infectedgroup (19 samples).Pregnant Mus musculus was injected P. berghei to infect plasmodium using 0,2 mlinfected serum intraperioteal in the first day of pregnant. Mus musculus was terminated in 19th day ofpregnant and took cardial blood to examine Hb and Ht of pregnant Mus musculus.The result was Hblevel mean for K0= 12,69 gr/dl and K1=12,832 dr/dl. Mean of Ht for K0=38,070% and K1=38,495%.Statistical anayzes used U-Mann Whitney test, with p value for Hb level was 0,574 and Ht was 0,574.The conclusion was malaria infection could not effect yet to Hb dan Ht level in pregnant Mus musculus.
Wary tuberculosis and cholestatic type hepatitis. A case report Edi Hartoyo Edi Hartoyo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 34, No 02 (2002)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.748 KB)

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a major health problem in Indonesia. The organ commonly affected is lung (pulmonary tuberculosis) but other organs (extrapulmonary tuberculosis) may also be involved. Working diagnosis of tuberculosis in childhood is usually established by tuberculin test, chest x-ray and clinical manifestations, but it is often difficult to establish diagnosis of childhood tuberculosis as the chest x-ray and clinical manifestations are not always specific and we have difficulty in finding tuberculosis such as scoring method, bactec, serologic examination and biomolecular technic. However all of those examinations require further study for practical clinical use in the future. We report 12 year old child suffering from miliary tuberculosis and cholestatic type hepatitis. The recommended treatment for miliary tuberculosis is INH 10 mg/kgbw/day, Rifampicin 15 mg/kgbw/day, Ethambutol 15 mg/kgbw/day, Pyrazinamid 20 mg/ kgbw/day (for 2 months). Thereafter, the therapy was continued according to the conventional protocol. For the cholestatic type hepatitis we gave ursodeoxycolic (urdafalk) 8 mg/kgbw/day and cursil 2 x 1. The patient's condition improved after evaluation of 3 week therapy.Key words: miliary tuberculosis - diagnostic problem - cholestatic hepatitis - management
Pola Sensitivitas In Vitro Salmonella Typhi Terhadap Antibiotik Kloramfenikol, Amoksisilin, Dan Kotrimoksazol: Di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Mei-September 2012 Silvan Juwita; Edi Hartoyo; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (236.585 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i1.915

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Incidence of typhoid fever in children is still considered high, especially in the Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, so the effective and efficient treatment was required. The sensitivity test of organisms which tends to be resistance like Salmonella typhi is very important because each region has different sensitivity pattern of Salmonella and change over time. The purpose of this research was to determine the in vitro sensitivity pattern of Salmonella typhi to antibiotics chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole in patients of Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research was laboratoric descriptive.Out of 37 blood samples of typhoid fever patients in Paediatric Department of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, 20 samples were positive of Salmonella typhi isolate and the samples had undergone sensitivity test to antibiotic chloramphenicol, amoxicillin, and cotrimoxazole. This research was carried out with Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. Result interpretation was based on the formation radical zone of bacteria growth around antibiotic disk and it was compared to the standards of sensitivity by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) 2011. The results of this research showed that Salmonella typhi was sensitive to chloramphenicol, (65%); amoxicillin, (15%); and cotrimoxazole, (80%); resistance to chloramphenicol, (10%); amoxicillin, (85%); and cotrimoxazole, (20%); and intermediat to chloramphenicol, (25%). The results of this research suggested that antibiotics chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole were still sensitive to the bacteria Salmonella typhi, whereas amoxicillin was already resistant. Keywords: amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, Salmonella typhi. ABSTRAK: Angka kejadian demam tifoid pada anak yang masih tinggi khususnya di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, sehingga diperlukan pengobatan yang efektif dan efesien. Uji sensitivitas terhadap organisme yang cenderung mengalami resistensi seperti Salmonella typhi sangatlah penting karena pada masing-masing daerah mempunyai pola sensitivitas Salmonella yang berbeda dan berubah seiring waktu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola sensitivitas in vitro Salmonella typhi terhadap antibiotik kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol pada pasien yang berada di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif laboratorik. Dari 37 sampel darah penderita demam tifoid di Bagian Anak RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin didapatkan 20 isolat positif Salmonella typhi dan telah dilakukan uji sensitivitas terhadap 3 jenis antibiotik yaitu kloramfenikol, amoksisilin, dan kotrimoksazol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Interpretasi hasil berdasarkan pada terbentuknya zona radikal pertumbuhan bakteri di sekitar disk antibiotik dan dibandingkan dengan standar sensitivitas menurut Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Salmonella typhi sensitif terhadap kloramfenikol, (65%); amoksisilin, (15%); dan kotrimoksazol, (80%); resisten terhadap kloramfenikol, (10%); amoksisilin, (85%); dan kotrimoksazol, (20%); dan intermediat terhadap kloramfenikol, (25%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan antibiotik kloramfenikol dan kotrimoksazol masih sensitif terhadap kuman Salmonella typhi, sedangkan amoksisilin sudah resisten. Kata-kata kunci: amoksisilin, kloramfenikol, kotrimoksazol, Salmonella typhi.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN LAMA HARI RAWAT INAP PASIEN ANAK DIARE AKUT Muhammad Rizal Amin; Edi Hartoyo; Donna Marisa
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (151.226 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i2.1862

Abstract

Abstract: Good nutritional status can reduce the risk of diarrhea, while children with less or poor nutritional status enables more frequent and more susceptible to diarrhea. The worse the nutrition of a children, the frequency of diarrhea increases. This situation may have a relationship with length of stay. Length of stay of childhood diarrhea is influenced by the child's physical condition (good nutritional status, less, or worse). The purpose of this study is analyzing the relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014. This study was done by observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Total of 50 samples were obtained by purposive sampling; 2 patients with excess nutritional status, 37 patients with good nutritional status, 8 patients with less nutritional status, and 3 patients with poor nutritional status. Data was analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with a confidence level of 95%  showed that the average length of stay in each nutritional status have no significant value difference (p=0,193). It was concluded that there is no relationship between nutritional status and length of stay of pediatric patient on acute diarrhea in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2014. Keywords: nutritional status, length of stay, acute diarrhea Abstrak: Status gizi anak yang baik dapat mengurangi risiko terkena penyakit diare, sedangkan anak dengan status gizi kurang atau buruk memungkinkan lebih sering dan lebih mudah terkena diare. Makin buruk gizi seorang anak, ternyata frekuensi diare semakin banyak. Keadaan ini mungkin memiliki hubungan dengan lama hari rawat inap. Hari rawat diare anak salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi fisik anak (status gizi baik, kurang, atau buruk). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 50 sampel didapat secara purposive  sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi, 2 pasien  status gizi lebih, 37 pasien status gizi baik, 8 pasien status gizi kurang, dan 3 pasien status gizi buruk. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan bahwa rerata lama hari rawat inap di setiap status gizi tidak memiliki perbedaan nilai yang bermakna (p=0,193). Hal ini berarti bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dengan lama hari rawat inap pasien anak diare akut di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2014. Kata-kata kunci: status gizi, lama hari rawat inap, diare akut
Gambaran Isolat Bakteri Aerob Diare pada Anak yang Dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Tahun 2015 Gusti Muhamma Edy Muttaqin; Edi Hartoyo; Dona Marisa
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.892 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v12i1.360

Abstract

Abstract: Diarrhea is one of the major health problems in children, especially children under five in developing countries because the mortality and morbidity rate is still high. In the world, 4 to 6 million children die every year from diarrhea, most of these deaths occur in developing countries. In general, the cause of diarrhea can not be separated from the bacterial infection. Bacteria that cause diarrhea varies by age, place, and time. The purpose of this study is analyzing anaerobic bacterial isolate in patients hospitalized children with diarrhea in general hospital ulin Banjarmasin. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Types of bacteria in pediatric patients in hospitals Ulin Banjarmasin period August-October 2015 at most is Escherichia coli by 26 samples (72.22%), Salmonella typhi by 7 samples (19.44%), and Shigella sp by 3 samples (8, 33%). Keywords: aerobic bacterial isolate, hospitalized children, diarrhea Abstrak: Diare merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama pada anak terutama balita di negara berkembang karena angka kematian dan kesakitannya masih tinggi. Di dunia, sebanyak 4 sampai 6 juta anak meninggal tiap tahunnya karena diare, dimana sebagian besar kematian tersebut terjadi di negara berkembang. Pada umumnya penyebab diare tidak terlepas dari infeksi bakteri. Bakteri penyebab diare berbeda-beda berdasarkan umur, tempat, dan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi isolat bakteri aerob diare pada pasien diare anak yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Periode Agustus – November 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diambil adalah feses dari seluruh populasi anak penderita diare yang dirawat di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jenis isolat bakteri pada pasien anak di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Agustus – Oktober 2015 dengan total 36 sampel paling banyak adalah Eschericia coli dengan jumlah 26 (72,22%) sampel, Salmonella typhi dengan jumlah 7 (19,44%) sampel, kemudian Shigella sp. 3 (8,33%) sampel. Kata-kata kunci: isolate bakteri aerob, anak yang dirawat, diare