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ANALISIS PRESUPOSISI DALAM NOVEL KOALA KUMAL KARYA RADITYA DIKA Jumadiana, .; Harun, Muhammad; Taib, Rostina
JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : JIM Pendididikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian Yang berjudul "Analisis Presuposisi hearts Novel Koala Kumal Karya Raditya Dika" bertujuan mendeskripsikan Unsur presuposisi eksistensial, presuposisi faktif, presuposisi leksikal, presuposisi nonfaktif, presuposisi konterfaktual, Dan presposisi Struktural hearts Novel Koala Kumal karya Raditya Dika. Data hearts Penelitian Penyanyi dikumpulkan DENGAN Cara membaca Dan mencatat HAL-HAL Yang Berhubungan DENGAN Kelima Unsur presuposisi tersebut hearts Novel Koala Kumal , kemudian diklasifikasikan hearts Bentuk tabel. Data dianalisis DENGAN Langkah-Langkah sebagai berikut. (1) mengidentifikasi data yang Ke hearts Bentuk tabel / data yang korpus, (2) mengklasifikasi data yang hearts Bentuk Klasifikasi Jenis-Beroperasi presuposisi, Dan (3) mendeskripsikan Jenis-Beroperasi presuposisi Yang Terdapat hearts Novel Koala Kumal karya Raditya Dika. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hearts Novel Koala Kumal karya Raditya Dika Hanya Terdapat lima Beroperasi presuposisi, Yaitu presuposisi eksistensial, presuposisi faktif, presuposisi leksikal, presuposisi nonfaktif, presuposisi konterfaktual, sedangkan presuposisi Struktural tidak ditemukan.Kata kunci: analisis, Wacana, pragmatik, presuposisi, novel ABSTRAK             Penelitian yang berjudul "Analisis pengandaian di Novel Koala Kumal oleh Raditya Dika" bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur keberadaan, faktif, leksikal, faktif, non faktif, kontrafaktual, dan struktur pengandaian di Koala Kumal Novel oleh Raditya Dika. Data dikumpulkan dengan membaca dan mengambil catatan terkait dengan lima unsur pengandaian dalam novel. Kemudian, unsur-unsur ini diklasifikasikan ke dalam tabel. Data dianalisis dengan beberapa langkah. Pertama, data yang diidentifikasi dalam tabel. Kedua, itu diklasifikasikan ke dalam jenis presuposisi. Ketiga, hal itu dijelaskan dalam jenis pengandaian yang ada di Koala Kumal Novel oleh Raditya Dika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada lima jenis pengandaian di Koala Kumal Novel oleh Raditya Dika. Elemen-elemen yang ada, faktif, leksikal, non faktif, dan presuposisi kontrafakta. Sementara itu, pengandaian struktural tidak ditemukan.Kata kunci: analisis, wacana, pragmatik, anggapan, novel
APLIKASI PENGENALAN HEWAN LINDUNG MENGGUNAKAN AUGMENTED REALITY DENGAN METODE MARKER BASED TRACKING Mufida, Mir'atul Khusna; Harun, Muhammad
JOURNAL OF DIGITAL EDUCATION, COMMUNICATION, AND ARTS (DECA) Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Journal of Digital Education, Communication, and Arts (DECA)-March 2018
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (841.051 KB) | DOI: 10.30871/deca.v1i1.595

Abstract

The existence of animals in Indonesia is now increasingly threatened along with the destruction of forest ecosystems and animal hunting. Many animals are now nearly extinct. Meanwhile, the introduction of Indonesian protected animals is only through the text media, images or video contained in the study book and internet. With limited knowledge about extinct animal many people still do not know about the animals and cause the lack of public awareness to help conserve protected animals in Indonesia. Augmented reality technology can be one of the media technologies that can be used for the introduction of animals to the community by benefitting from marker based tracking as the pattern of target identification. This article discusses an application development on how to bring animals’ 3D objects into smartphone in order to inform those which exist in Indonesia. From the results of questionnaires 30 respondents stated, the Application of Animal Protected Introduction has been very good in terms of display and 3D objects and has been good in terms of new information obtained.
PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF HANS KELSEN'S THOUGHTS ON LAW AND SATJIPTO RAHARDJO'S IDEAS ON PROGRESSIVE LAW Harun, Muhammad
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (911.383 KB) | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2019.1.2.4815

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to compare and evaluate the thoughts of Hans Kelsen with Satjipto Raharjo. Both offer their respective theories, namely Hans Kelsen's pure legal theory and Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive law. In this theory, both of them base their philosophical approach. After reviewing, the theories of these two figures are relevant for interpreting the law. This paper uses a critical paradigm with a combination of normative or doctrinal and sociological or non-doctrinal approaches. The results showed that Hans Kelsen directed his mind that legal positivism considers moral speech, values are finished and final when it comes to the formation of positive law. Pure Legal Theory is not a perfect copy of transcendental ideas, but it does not try to see the law as a posterity of justice. While Rahardjo's progressive law rests on the aspects of rules and behavior. Regulations will build a positive and rational legal system. While the behavioral or human aspects will drive the rules and systems that are built. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan mengevaluasi pemikiran Hans Kelsen dengan Satjipto Raharjo. Keduanya menawarkan teori masing-masing, yaitu teori hukum murni Hans Kelsen dan hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo. Dalam teori ini, keduanya sama-sama mendasarkan pendekatan secara filosif. Setelah dikaji, teori dari kedua tokoh ini relevan untuk memaknai hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan paradigima kritis dengan pendekatan kombinasi normatif atau doktrinal dan sosiologis atau non doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hans Kelsen lebih mengarahkan pikirannya bahwa positivisme hukum yang menganggap pembicaraan moral, nilai-nilai telah selesai dan final manakala sampai pada pembentukan hukum positif. Teori Hukum Murni bukanlah salinan ide transendental yang sempurna, namun tidak berusaha memandang hukum sebagai anak cucu keadilan. Sementara hukum progresifnya Rahardjo bertumpu pada aspek peraturan dan perilaku (rules and behavior). Peraturan akan membangun suatu sistem hukum positif yang logis dan rasional. Sedangkan aspek perilaku atau manusia akan menggerakkan peraturan dan sistem yang dibangun. 
TRADISI NGEBOM DI KECAMATAN PENDOPO KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Apri, Rudi; Harun, Muhammad; Tamuddin, Muhammad
Muamalah Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Muamalah
Publisher : Program Studi Muamalah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Human life is required to interconnect and interweave ropes among others, this is called the term Hablum minnnas. Through the relationship will be a sense of solidarity, kinship, and help each other, one of which is to help in the form of accounts receivable debt. Through debt is the receivables that human beings can each other lighten each other's burden. It is right to say that this aspect of debt is very important in terms of relieving baban for people in need, because the debt of accounts can give happiness, and also can be one of the good deeds in Islam. The object of research in this thesis is the debt of materials groceries in the form of tradition, as for the problems that become the main target of the author in this thesis is how the debt mechanism of groceries groceries in the form of this tradition. While the type of research used is the type of field research where the data source obtained and collected from the results of data processing in the field are closely related to the title of this thesis. Types of sources and data in this study in the form of qualitative data is the data in the form of a description of something related from the primary data and secondary data collection techniques of this data by way of interviews, and documentation associated with this thesis. So it can be concluded that the implementation of the mechanism of debt in the form of materials receivables sembako in Pendopo District Empat Lawang based on this tradition is very useful for the community involved. This is clearly permitted or prohibited by Islamic law. Whereas in the transaction of debtors' receivables of materials grown in the Pendopo Sub-district of Empat Lawang Regency there must be a willingness between both parties as a lender and the party who is given the debt. Keywords: Tradition, Ngebom, debt Kehidupan manusia dituntut untuk saling berhubungan dan menjalin tali silaturahmi antar sesama, ini yang disebut dengan istilah Hablum minnnas. Melalui hubungan tersebut akan terjalin rasa solidaritas, kekeluargaan, dan tolong menolong antar sesama, salah satu diantaranya ialah tolong menolong dalam bentuk utang piutang. Adapun objek penelitian ini ialah utang piutang bahan sembako dalam bentuk tradisi. bagaimanakah mekanisme utang piutang bahan sembako dalam bentuk tradisi ini. Sedangkan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian lapangan dimana sumber datanya diperoleh dan dikumpulkan dari hasil pengolahan data di lapangan yang erat kaitannya dengan judul skripsi ini. Penelitian ini berupa data kualitatif.teknik pengumpulan data ini dengan cara wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian bahwa pelaksanaan mekanisme utang piutang dalam bentuk bahan sembako di Kecamatan Pendopo Kabupaten Empat Lawang yang berbasis tradisi ini diperbolehkan oleh syariat Islam dengan syarat: harus ada kerelaan di antara kedua belah pihak baik sebagai pemberi utang maupun pihak yang diberi utang. Kata kunci: Tradisi, Ngebom, Utang-piutang
Penentuan Strategi Optimal Dengan Game Theory Pada Persaingan 3 Kuliner Bakso Di Galuh Mas Karawang Harun, Muhammad; Suseno, Agustian
UNISTEK Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Agustus 2021 - Januari 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM SYEKH - YUSUF TANGERANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33592/unistek.v8i2.1382

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The culinary area located in Galuh Mas Karawang is a strategic area that is very busy and never empty of visitors. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal strategy between the three meatball with chicken noodle culinary competitions, namely Baso Ambon, Baso Malang and Baso Sopo Nyono. The research sample was 167 respondents who were only visitors and direct customers from the three meatball culinary places in March 2021. Based on the results of data processing with this method, it is found that the optimal strategy between Baso Malang and Baso Ambon has a meeting point of maximum value equal to the minimum value called a saddle point of 0.067 on row X2 and column Y1 which means Baso Malang uses a better service strategy than Baso Ambon. Meanwhile, Baso Ambon uses a more affordable price strategy than Baso Malang. Then for Baso Sopo Nyono and Baso Ambon have a saddle point of 0.284 on row X3 and column Y1, meaning that Baso Sopo Nyono uses a more complete facilities strategy than Baso Ambon.
Overview of the Judge's Forgiveness Concept Its Relation to The Legal Interests of Criminal Victims (RKUHP Concept Study) Yusuf, Muhammad Rifai; Wati, Briliyan Erna; Harun, Muhammad; Nurhayati, Tri
Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol 3, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2021.3.1.8724

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Judge forgiveness (rechterlijk pardon) is a new concept in the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) which authorizes judges not to impose a crime even though the defendant is proven guilty with several provisions as a condition of forgiveness. The position of the victim becomes important to discuss regarding the existence of this concept because the defendant who should be responsible for his actions can be released from the charge, on the other hand, the victim as the object of the crime, in general, is the party who has suffered losses for his legal interests. So, this concept ideally accommodates the interests of the victim adequately as a condition for forgiveness. The urgency of the victim's position in the concept was rechterlijk pardon further elaborated through a study entitled "An Overview of the Concept of Judge (Forgiveness Rechterlijk Pardon) concerning the Legal Interests of Criminal Victims (Concept Study of the 2019 RKUHP)". The focus of this research problem is to find out the history and concept of judge forgiveness in the RKUHP and to further review the concept of judge forgiveness about the legal interests of victims of criminal acts. This research is juridical-normative research using a historical approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach. Sources of data used are data secondary consisting of legal materials (primary, secondary, tertiary). The method of collecting data is through literature or document studies and presented in a descriptive-analytical manner. The results showed that the formulation of rechterlijk pardon since the first RKUHP (1993) was motivated by the desire to include the goals and guidelines of punishment as a general principle of the Indonesian criminal system. While the concept is based on the "idea of balance" from the main elements of public interest and individual interests (actor-victim), actions and inner attitudes, certainty, flexibility, and justice. The current formulation does not represent this idea because the formulation is incomplete and clear regarding the terms of forgiveness so that from the victim's side there is uncertainty about the protection of his legal interests.Pemaafan hakim (rechterlijk pardon) merupakan konsep baru dalam Rancangan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (RKUHP) yang memberi kewenangan kepada hakim untuk tidak mengenakan pidana meskipun terdakwa terbukti bersalah dengan beberapa ketentuan sebagai syarat pemaafan. Posisi korban menjadi penting didiskusikan terkait keberadaan konsepsi, sebab terdakwa yang seharusnya mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya dapat dibebaskan dari tuntutan itu, di sisi lain korban sebagai objek kejahatan secara umum adalah pihak yang mengalami kerugian atas kepentingan hukumnya. Maka konsep ini idealnya mengakomodir kepentingan korban secara memadai sebagai syarat adanya pemaafan. Urgensitas kedudukan korban tersebut dalam konsep rechterlijk pardon dielaborasi lebih lanjut melalui penelitian dengan judul “Tinjauan Terhadap Konsep Pemaafan Hakim (Rechterlijk Pardon) Kaitannya dengan Kepentingan Hukum Korban Tindak Pidana (Studi Konsep RKUHP 2019)”. Fokus permasalahan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah dan konsep pemaafan hakim dalam RKUHP serta meninjau lebih jauh konsep pemaafan hakim kaitannya dengan kepentingan hukum korban tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, pendekatan perbandingan, serta pendekatan konseptual. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan-bahan hukum (primer, sekunder, tersier). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui studi kepustakaan atau dokumen dan disajikan secara deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perumusan rechterlijk pardon sejak RKUHP pertama (1993) dilatarbelakangi oleh kehendak memasukkan tujuan dan pedoman pemidanaan sebagai prinsip umum sistem pemidanaan Indonesia. Sedangkan konsepsinya didasarkan pada“ ide keseimbangan” dari unsur pokok kepentingan umum dan kepentingan perorangan (pelaku-korban), perbuatan dan sikap batin, kepastian, fleksibilitas dan keadilan. Rumusan saat ini belum merepresentasikan ide tersebut disebabkan formulasi yang tidak lengkap dan jelas perihal syarat-syarat pemberian maaf sehingga dari sisi korban terdapat ketidakpastian perlindungan atas kepentingan hukumnya.
Analisis Pengaruh Book-Tax Differences terhadap Persistensi Laba (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftard di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2005-2010) Muhammad Harun
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol 13, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Accounting Study Program, Faculty Economics and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jab.v13i2.140

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This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effects of book-tax differences on the earnings persistence and persistence of accruals component. This study used a sample of manufacturing companies, totaling sample is 56 companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), and publish audited financial statements that consistent in 2005-2010. Samples were taken used purposive sampling method. Data analysis using multiple regression method. The results of this study indicate that companies with temporary book-tax differences provide incremental information usefull over the magnitude of accruals for the persistence of earnings, and companies with temporary book-tax differences provide incremental information over the magnitude of accruals for the persistence of the accruals component of earnings.
Analysis of Money Demand in Indonesia Muhammad Harun; Anthoni Mayes; Iva Desman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Wisuda Februari Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi

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Abstract

This research is aimed to 1) find out and analyze the effect of national income, rate of saving interest, and inflation into money demand in Indonesia. 2) to find out and analyze the dominant factor from national income variable, rate of saving interest, and inflation into money demand in Indonesia.This research was done in indonesia, focused on Bank of Indonesia as an institution which have responsible for releasing and controlling rupiahs money.Data used ini this research is secondary data, got from some relating institutions; Bank of Indonesia branc Pekanbaru, and Badan Pusat Statistic (Statistic Bureau) Riau Province. Data analysis was done using descriptive analysis method, started by collecting, tabulate,process, and analyze the data for summary.Result shows that national income per capita have significant effect to money demand in Indonesia.As an opposite, rate of saving interest and inflation have no signifficant effect. So, the most dominant variable to money demand in Indonesia is national income per capita.Key word: national income, rate of deposito interest, inflation, money demand
ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI DASAR STRATEGI BRANDING PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH ALHIDAYAH, CIREUNDE, CIPUTAT Iis Mei Susilawati; Muhammad Harun
Tarbawi Vol 3 No 01 (2017): Juni 2017
Publisher : Jurusan Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32678/tarbawi.v3i01.1783

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This study aims to determine the strengths and weaknesses of MI Al-Hidayah, opportunities and threats that will be faced MI al-Hidayah, and what the appropriate branding strategy for MI al-Hidayah. This research uses qualitative approach. Data collection techniques are done by observation and interview. Key informants in this study were principals and some teachers who were directly involved in the school management process. The results showed that MI Al-Hidayah has a good enough strength and this can be utilized to win the competition in the field of education. Opportunities owned MI Al-Hidayah has been utilized optimally by MI Al-Hidayah. The branding strategy owned by MI Al-Hidayah is with the tahfidz qur`an from class 1 s / d VI that not all MI have such a program. If tahfidz program continues to be maintained and developed then MI al-Hidayah will have its own brand known by the community. This research also suggests MI al-Hidayah to maintain good image in the eyes of the community. In addition, MI al-Hidayah is also advised to increase the intensity and quality of the delivery of information in a focused manner, especially promoting the existing programs in the school. Keywords: SWOT, strategy, branding
Analisis Peluang Perpindahan Konsumen dengan Metode Rantai Markov pada 3 Kuliner Baso Di Galuh Mas Telukjambe Karawang Muhammad Harun; Agustian Suseno
SAINTEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Industri Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): JISTIN Vol 5 No. 2
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Musi Charitas

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Abstract

The meatballs culinary in area Galuh Mas Karawang is a bustling area and is often visited by the public. The research sample consisted of 167 respondents who were only visitors and direct customers in March 2021. The research method was in the form of a questionnaire and analysis using the Markov chain. The results showed that in the 10th period in November 2021, it reached a balance point with the percentage for Baso Ambon, which was 54%, in the second place, Baso Sopo Nyono was 25% and the lowest was for Baso Malang, 21%. The purpose of the study was to determine the magnitude of the consumer opportunities for the three meatballs culinary MSMEs there are Baso Ambon, Baso Malang and Baso Sopo Nyono, and predict the opportunities for their transfer in the coming period to the three meatball dishes.