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All Journal Biotropika Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Edi Tando
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Other

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Review: Potency of Secondary Metabolite Componds from Soursop (Annona murricata) and Sugar Apple (Annona squamosa) as Plant-Based Pesticides for Controling Pests and Diseases of Plants Edi Tando
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 6, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2018.006.01.5

Abstract

Indonesia is one country that is rich will flora and fauna which are biological resources. Plant secondary metabolites is a resource that is used for drugs. Besides can be extracted directly from the plant, also can be synthesized to obtain chemical compounds or their derivatives, through the development of cell culture. The impact of the use of synthetic pesticides / chemicals have an impact that is not good for health and cause disruption of the ecological balance. This paper aims to determine the potential utilization of secondary metabolites in plant soursop (Annona murricata) and sugar apple (Annona squamosa) as botanical pesticides to control pests and plant diseases. Plants soursop (Annona muricata) and sugar apple (Annona squamosa) has potential as a pesticide plant in controlling pests and diseases in plants. Results of phytochemical screening on extracts of leaves of the soursop (Annona muricata) found secondary metabolites: alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, coumarin and lactones, anthraquinone, tannins, glycosides, phenols, phytosterols, and saponins, while the detection of the presence of a group of chemical compounds in seed extracts Soursop ( Annona muricata) and sugar apple (Annona squamosa), found secondary metabolites: alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, terpenoids, coumarin, steroids, lactones, anthraquinone, tannins, glycosides, and saponins cyanadin. Natural pesticides are reducing pests, but is not directly Plant Pest Organisms (PPO) pests quickly. Natural pesticide application with the correct dose, can reduce pests, reduce costs and be environmentally friendly.
Review: Peningkatan Produktivitas Tebu (Saccarum Officinarum l.) pada Lahan Kering Melalui Pemanfaatan Bahan Organik dan Bahan Pelembab Tanah Sintesis Edi Tando
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol 5, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2017.005.03.6

Abstract

Sugar cane (Saccarum officinarum L.) is a crop that can only be planted in the tropics and having high economic value . The main problems sugar industry in indonesia is low sugar price because of frequent imports sugar, due to technical the low agronomy not done with perfect. The development of sugar cane dry land an option pledged to speed up the process of the quantity , quality , and continuity sugar confection to independence national sugar. The purpose of drafting this paper is to provide information about increased productivity sugar cane in dry land through the application of organic matter and moisturizing synthesis of land ( poliakrilamides ). The role of organic matter very large in boost fertility physical, biology and chemistry the ground and determine productivity land. Organic material has had several excellence namely materials readily obtainable , cheap. But supply always changing and it should be given many times and in large quantitie. Besides organic matter, in agriculture has recommended poliakrilamide as a humectant land can improve the nature of fisikokimia land, reduce the number of irrigation, lost the confusion and production costs plant. The use of poliakrilamide is one of the most effective technology and economical latest identified to finish improve the quality of water required
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lahan Suboptimal Melalui Aplikasi Teknologi Pertanian dalam Mendukung Ketersediaan dan Ketahanan Pangan Wahid Wahid; Edi Tando; Widya Sari Murni
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wahid W, Tando E,  Murni WS. 2020. Suboptimal land use optimization efforts through the support of agriculture technology in support national food availability and security. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).The challenges in the agricultural production system in the future are very complex. The toughest challenge faced is the provision of national food. An alternative is through suboptimal land use. This paper presents information on the optimization of suboptimal land use as a solution in supporting food supply and supporting food security.  The results showed that suboptimal land has the potential to be developed as agricultural land. Suboptimal land has not been managed optimally as agricultural farming. Suboptimal land development for agriculture is facing problems with high soil acidity, Fe and Al poisoning and deficiency of macro and micro nutrients. Land management and application of agricultural technology have a strategic role in increasing suboptimal land productivity. Application of technology for selecting specific location commodities, organic fertilizers, aerobic planting, soil improvement and optimum fertilization, cropping arrangement, soil and water conservation and water harvesting play a role in suboptimal land use Implementation of agricultural technology in sustainable suboptimal land management can support national food availability and security.
Co-Authors Wahid Wahid Widya Sari Murni