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Morphological Variations Species of Ziziphus (Rhamnaceae) in Java Moh. Ihsan; Rodiyati Azrianingsih; Rugayah Rugayah; Muhammad Efendi
Biotropika: Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.biotropika.2022.010.01.02

Abstract

Ziziphus in Indonesia, especially Java, hasfive species recorded in the book Flora of Java. In 2010, there were two additional species that had not been recorded in the Flora of Java. Some species of unresolved taxon position and nomenclature are valid and precise. Meanwhile, the latest scientific journal publications related to taxonomic studies of Ziziphus species in Java have not been widely carried out and are even almost non-existent. This study aimedto re-examine the Ziziphus species in Java based on variations in morphological characters. Exploration and identification of specimens throughout Java and herbarium study specimens were carried out. The morphological characterizations observed included stature, morphology of stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds. The identification obtained eight species, Ziziphus mauritiana Lam., Ziziphus spina-christi (L.)Desf., Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus javanensis Blume, Ziziphus horsfieldii Miq., Ziziphus rufula Miq., Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill. and Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight et Arn. Three species of which are new records for the Java region, among others; Ziziphus celtidifolia DC., Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. and Ziziphus spina-christi (L.) Desf. Phenetic analysis based on morphological characteristics showed that Ziziphus in Java had 52% -81% similarity.
INVENTARISASI TUMBUHAN PENGHASIL PEWARNA ALAMI DI KEBUN RAYA CIBODAS Muhammad Efendi; Intan Gresia Hapitasari; Rustandi Rustandi; Ateng Supriyatna
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment Vol 16 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Environmental Research Center (PPLH) of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/blje.2016.v16.i01.p08

Abstract

Cibodas Botanic Garden, as ex situ conservation areas, preserves living materials ofthe wet mountains flora. Recently, bioprospecting study for dye in this areas has not yetbeen done. Therefor, the aim of this study was to inventory of natural dye in Cibodas BotanicGarden. Sampel were collected by exploration methods. Parts of plants, kinds of color andits chemical compound were recorded based on observation, interview with nurseries andliterature study. A total of 122 species that belongs to 57 families were potentially source asnatural dye, 23 of them has been traditionally used as natural dye in the various places inIndonesia. The plant family of Fabaceae, Rosaceae, Symplocaceae, and Myrtaceae are themost families that used as a source of dye. The color can be produce are ranging from red,purple, yellow, black, brown, green, blue, and orange. The plant organs used as a source ofdye are roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruit. Begonia semperflorens,Berberis nepaulensis,B.fortunei, Symplocosspp., Liquidambar formosana, andDiospyros kaki were potentially fornatural dye, as reported from other countries.
MINAT MAHASISWA DALAM BERWIRAUSAHA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Retno Endah Supeni; Muhammad Efendi
UNEJ e-Proceeding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis (SNAPER-EBIS 2017) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jembe
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menguji variabel yang mempengaruhi minat mahasiswa berwirausaha di perguruan tinggi swasta Kabupaten Jember. Pengambilan data dengan wawancara (kuesioner) dan observasi, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode regresi linier berganda, Uji Uji T dan Uji F (SPSS). Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kabupaten Jember, jumlah sampel 97 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan keluarga; pendidikan kewirausahaan; ekspektasi pendapatan; penggunaan media sosial dan pembelajaran soft skill memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa terhadap kewirausahaan Fakultas Ekonomi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kabupaten Jember. Implikasinya adalah motivasi dan minat yang kuat mahasiawa dalam berwirausaha harus disambut oleh pengelola universitas dan berbagai institusi terkait agar dapat ditindaklanjuti melalui kebijakan terobosan untuk menumbuhkembangkan usaha mahasiswa.
Pendataan Jenis Tumbuhan Koleksi Kebun Raya Cibodas untuk Materi Pelayanan Pendidikan Muhammad Efendi; Dwi Novia Puspitasari; Yetty Lestriani; Tatang Tatang
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2017): Al-Kauniyah Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v10i2.5209

Abstract

Abstrak Program Pelayanan Pendidikan Lingkungan (Pepeling) merupakan implementasi fungsi Kebun Raya Cibodas (KRC) dalam bidang pendidikan, di mana kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah menyelenggarakan penyuluhan dan penanaman tumbuhan untuk instansi binaan KRC di Kabupaten Cianjur. Untuk memperkaya informasi jenis tumbuhan dalam Pepeling, pendataan potensi dan informasi lainnya perlu dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendata jenis sekaligus potensi dari jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan dalam kegiatan Pepeling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, sedangkan potensi pemanfaatan jenis tumbuhan berdasarkan wawancara dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, 106 jenis yang termasuk ke dalam 53 suku telah digunakan dalam kegiatan Pepeling. Tumbuhan tersebut berpotensi dimanfaatkan untuk obat, tanaman hias, pangan dan bibit tanaman hutan. Informasi teknik perbanyakan disajikan secara singkat dalam makalah ini.Abstract Environmental education program (abbreviated in Bahasa as Pepeling) is the implementation of Cibodas Botanical Garden (CBG) for education, which the activities undertook are organizing counseling and planting for the target institutions of CBG. In order to enrich information about which plant that used for Pepeling, potential data and other information are needed. The aims of this study are to record of the plant species in CBG collection and their potential. Data was collected by a method of observation, while information of utilization was based on interviews and literature studies. The result showed that 106 species of 53 families have been used for the Pepeling activity, such as medicinal plants, ornamental plants, food and forest plants. Propagation information is shortly discussed in this paper.   
DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KANKER PAYUDARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTERING Emi Susilowati; Amelia Tri Hapsari; Muhammad Efendi; Priadhana Edi Kresnha
JUST IT : Jurnal Sistem Informasi, Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer Volume 10 No 1 Tahun 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/justit.10.1.27-32

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan kondisi kanker yang muncul di daerah payudara. Kanker jenis ini sering dialami oleh wanita. Ciri khas dari kanker payudara yaitu munculnya benjolan yang tidak biasa di area payudara. Diagnosa sejak dini pada payudara merupakan upaya untuk meminimalisir jumlah pasien yang terkena kanker payudara yaitu dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Salah satu metode pemeriksaan kanker payudara yaitu mammografi yang merupakan metode skrining yang akan mengidentifikasi kanker payudara berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang muncul. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pengklasteran diagnosa keadaan pasien kanker payudara benign (jinak) dan malign (ganas) berdasarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kanker payudara menggunakan metode K-Means Clustering. Proses clustering mengambil 10 pasien dengan 10 gejala yang mempengaruhi kanker payudara. Hasil dari clustering tersebut akan menentukan pada tiap-tiap pasien apakah pasien tersebut tergolong kanker payudara jinak (benign) ataupun kanker payudara ganas (malignant). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian terhadap 41 pasien kanker payudara. Dari perhitungan pengujian didapatkan akurasi data sejumlah 82.93%. Hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa algoritma K-Means Clustering dapat diimplementasikan pada permasalahan diagnosa penyakit kanker payudara.
PERSEBARAN BARU NICANDRA PHYSALODES (L.) GAERTN DI PULAU JAWA Ana Widiana; Rahmat Agung Munggaran; Putri Leony Puspita Sari; Muhammad Efendi
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Biosilampari
Publisher : LP4MK STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31540/biosilampari.v4i2.1522

Abstract

Nicandra physalodes belongs to the Solanaceae family that introduce from Peru as an ornamental plant for long ago. This species was naturalized in Java, particularly in Dieng Plateau Central Java and Malang East Java. Furthermore, N. physalodes has been identified as a host of tomato severe rugose virus (ToSRV) in Brazil and as an invasive species in Indonesia. Botanical information and ecological data of this species are still limited knowns, although it has long been discovered in Java. Therefore, the study aims to update the morphological data and range distribution of N. physalodes in West Java. Samples were conducted from vegetable gardens in Pangkalan Village, Ciwidey, Bandung West Java. Morphology data were observed based on living material collected in the field and identified using Flora of Java Book. The distribution data were obtained using a field survey, herbarium observations, and a literature review. Morphologically, the specimens collected from Ciwidey weresimilar to the description in Flora of Java. Seed morphology and stomata data were added to the morphological description of N. physalodes. New distribution in Ciwidey add extends the range of this species outside of its origin area in Java.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT DAN PENDUKUNG PEMBUATAN AKTA KEMATIAN Muhammad Efendi
Ji_Mild (Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Ilmu Administrasi) Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Ji_Mild
Publisher : Ji_Mild (Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Ilmu Administrasi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (144.586 KB)

Abstract

Akta kematian pada hakikatnya sama pentingnya dengan dokumen kependudukan yang lainnya. Untuk itu, pemerintah Kabupaten Malang, melalui Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil (Dispendukcapil), mengeluarkan sebuah program Jemput Bola Administrasi Kepedendudukan (JEBOL ANDUK).  Penelitian ini membahas mengenai faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi Jemput Bola Administrasi Kepedendudukan (JEBOL ANDUK). Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini berpijak pada indikator-indikator kinerja pelayanan public seperti: responsivess (daya tanggap); assurance (jaminan); tangible (tampilan); emphaty (perhatian); realiability (kehandalan).Kata Kunci: Akta Kematian, Jebol Anduk, Pelayanan Publik
POTENSI ANTAGONIS BAKTERIA SERRATIA MARCESSCENS TERHADAP BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS PYOGENESIS DAN BAKTERI VIBRIO CHOLERA SECARA IN VITRO Muhammad Efendi; Dwi Wahyuni; Imam Mudakir
saintifika Vol 18 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.955 KB)

Abstract

In indonesia, infection diseases are a very high problem among the public, one the common infectious diseases suffered by the Indonesian community is imflamtion of the tonsils caused by Streptococcus pyogenesis and Cholera caused by Vibrio cholera. The use of chemical antibiotics will have a negative impact in health, so necessary alternative replecement of natural antibiotics by Serratia mercescens can pruduce prodigiosin. This reseacrh was to test the potential of Serratia mercescens antagonist against Streptococcus phyogenesis and Vibrio cholera in vitro, using Completely Randomized Design with one treatment factor from Serratia mercescens bacteria concentration. The concentration used was 30μm for each bacterial suspension and added positive control in the form of chloramphenicol and negative control of aquades, each of which was repeated 3 repititions. The results were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and continued D- test. The result showed that Serratia mercescens had blocked inhibitability of Streptococcus phyogenesis bacteria with an average resistance of1.1033mm and on Vibrio cholera with an average resistance of 1.2233mm.