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All Journal Journal of Tropical Soils Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal
Jon Hendri
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Other

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Pewilayahan Komoditas Pertanian Berdasarkan Zona Agroekologi (AEZ) Skala 1:50.000 Kabupaten Muaro Jambi dan Kota Jambi Provinsi Jambi . Based Agricultural Commodities of Agroecology Zone Map Scale 1: 50.000 at Muaro Jambi and Jambi District, Jambi Province Hendri, Jon; Purnama, Hendri; Buyung Saidi, Busyra
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Hendri J, Purnama H,  Saidi BB. 2019. Based agricultural commodities of agroecology zone map scale 1: 50.000 at Muaro Jambi and Jambi District, Jambi Province. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang  4-5 September 2019. pp. 277-286.  Palembang: Unsri Press.  Support regional development plans Jambi province, especially Muaro Jambi and Jambi City regency, has done the preparation of maps of land resources and agricultural commodities zoning map scale of 1: 50,000 which can be used as the basis for planning the development of agriculture. Research methodology includes several stages of the preparation, the field research and data collection. The results showed that Agroclimate Zone Muaro Jambi and Jambi City belong to the agro-climatic zones B1, Consists of 21 land units where 8 land units are behind river meanders marsh, swamp behind the tidal plains and peat plivio marin, whereas 13 land units consist of tectonic flat to undulating plains with the parent material of clay. Based on the agro-ecological zone is divided into regions, namely the development of 1). Zone IV/ Wr / Wrh an area of 82.516 ha for paddy rice and maize, 2) Zone IV/DFH/Defh an area of 124.510 ha to dryland agriculture crops and horticulture, 3). Zone III/Defh an area of 78.095 ha to the development of dryland agriculture with annual crops based food crops, 4) Zone II/Deh an area of 16.519 ha to dryland agriculture with annual crops/plantation. 5) Zone V/Wh (forest wetlands) for agricultural or limited natural forest area of 277.263 ha. The application technology of land management for the development of agricultural commodities on the topography flat with the level of soil fertility Low devoted to the development of food crops annuals with soil fertility improvement, While on lands with undulating topography to hilly preferred for annual crop development coupled with land conservation technology in the form of alley cropping and terrace.Keyword: agroecology zone, agricultural development, Muaro Jambi
Adaptation of New Rice High Yielding Varieties on New Constructed Irrigated Rice Field Affected by Sea Water Intrusion in West Tanjung Jabung District, Jambi Saidi, Busyra Buyung; Hendri, Jon; Suharyon, Suharyon; Purnama, Hendri
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 25, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2020.v25i3.119-126

Abstract

Assessment adaptation of several new superior rice varieties  on new rice fields affected by seawater intrusion was carried out in Tungkal Ilir Subdistrict, West Tanjung Jabung District, from April to October 2018. The study applied randomized block designs (RBD) with four replications. The treatments consisted of four new rice high yielding varities suitable for tidal/swamps areas namely Inpara 3, Inpara 8, Inpara 9, and Inpari 34 Salin Agritan, and one local rice variety (Londo) as control. Three stems seedlings per clump were planted at the age of 21-25 days, using a 4:1 Legowo planting system. Fertilizer application consisted of basic fertilizer (1.0 Mg ha-1 of lime, 2.5 Mg ha-1 of manure, and 75 kg ha-1 of urea) and supplementary fertilizer (SP-36 150 kg ha-1 and KCl 125 kg ha-1),. Urea supplementation is given based on observations with a leaf color chart (LCC). The results of the study showed that the four new rice HYVs were more adapted as compared to the local rice variety. The performance of the tested new rice HYVs showed quite a good growth appearance and productivity. The highest production was obtained in Inpari 34 Salin Agritan variety 2.85 Mg ha-1, while Inpara 3, Inpara 8, and Inpara 9 ranged between 2.0 and 2.1 Mg ha-1, while the local variety’s productivity was 1.9 Mg ha-1.
Pengaruh Ameliorasi Lahan yang Terkena Intrusi Air Laut terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Padi Jon Hendri; Busyra Buyung Saidi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Hendri J, Saidi BB. 2020. Effect of land amelioration on growth and rice production paddy field affected by sea water intrusion. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xx. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Irrigated rice field land conversion to other non-agricultural purposes in Java still is still ongoing and it is inevitable. It has been seriously given negative impact for national rice supply. One of the alternatives to overcome the issue is to perform rice field land expansion through new rice field construction off Java. In Jambi Province, 2010-2017, 13,855 ha of rice fields had been constructed, covering of 2,364 ha of West Tanjung Jabung district partially occupies a tidal area. However, its development and management into productive land has been hampered including by soil salinity due to sea water intrusion resulting in an increase of salt content, which can cause nutrient deficiency and even plant poisoning. The objective of the research was to find out the effect of land amelioration on rice growth and its production on new constructed rice fields, which are affected by sea water intrusion. The research site was in Sungai Nibung Village, West Tanjung Jabung District, during 2018. The research applied a randomized block design with five land amelioration treatments with four reiterations. Land amelioration applied lime, manure, nitrogen, rock phosphate (RP) and potassium fertilizers. The results showed treatment of 2.5 t/ha manure, Urea 200 kg/ha, RP 200 kg/ha and KCl 100 kg/ha could give 24.66 tillers and the highest yield of 2.92 tons/ha.Konversi lahan sawah beririgasi untuk keperluan non pertanian lain di Jawa masih terus berlangsung dan tidak bisa dihindari. Hal itu berdampak serius terhadap pasokan beras nasional. Salah satu alternatif untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan perluasan lahan persawahan melalui pembangunan persawahan baru di luar Jawa. Di Provinsi Jambi, 2010-2017 telah dibangun 13.855 ha sawah, meliputi 2.364 ha Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat sebagian menempati daerah pasang surut. Namun pengembangan dan pengelolaannya menjadi lahan produktif terhambat diantaranya oleh salinitas tanah akibat intrusi air laut yang mengakibatkan peningkatan kadar garam yang dapat menyebabkan defisiensi hara bahkan keracunan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbaikan lahan terhadap pertumbuhan padi dan produksinya pada lahan sawah baru yang terkena intrusi air laut. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Sungai Nibung, Kecamatan Tanjung Jabung Barat, selama tahun 2018. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan lima perlakuan perbaikan lahan dengan empat pengulangan. Perbaikan lahan dengan pemberian pupuk kapur, pupuk kandang, nitrogen, batuan fosfat (RP) dan kalium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan 2,5 t batu fosfat (RP) dan pupuk kalium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan 2,5 t batu fosfat (RP) dan pupuk kalium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan 2,5 tPupuk kandang -1 ha, Urea 200 kg -1 ha, RP 200 kg -1 ha dan KCl 100 kg -1 ha mampu memberikan 24,66 anakan dan hasil tertinggi 2,92 ton ha -1 . 
Keragaan dan Potensi Produksi Varietas Unggul Baru Padi pada Lahan Sawah Bukaan Baru Keracunan Besi Busyra Buyung Saidi; Jon Hendri; Suharyon Suharyon
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 “Komoditas Sumber Pangan untuk Meningkatkan K
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Saidi BB, Hendri J, Suharyon S. 2020.  Performance and production potential yield of new rice high yielding varieties on new constructed irrigated rice field of iron poisoning fields. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-8 Tahun 2020, Palembang 20 Oktober 2020. pp. xxx.  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Assessment of Performance and Potential Yields of New Rice High Yielding Varieties on New Constructed Irrigated Rice Field of Iron Poisoning Fields was carried out in Muntialo Village, Betara District, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency from April to August 2018. The rice varieties used consisted of: 4 varieties, namely (1) Inpari 34 Agritan Salin, (2) Inpara 3, (3) Indragiri, and (4) IR 42. The study used a randomized block design with 4 (four) replications. Fertilization recommendations based on soil nutrient status. Cultivation of crops with an integrated crop management system (ICM) of Swamp Rice. 4: 1 legowo planting system with 20 days of seedlings. The data collected consisted of the chemical properties of the soil before the assessment, components of plant growth and production. The results showed that there was no significant difference in plant height between the varieties tested. The highest plant height was Inpari 34 (105.37 cm) and Inpara 3 (100.98 cm), followed by Indragiri (97.73 cm) and the lowest was IR 42 (93.38 cm). There was a significant difference between the maximum number of tillers, productive tillers, the number of grains per panicle and yield of harvested dry grain between the VUB tested. The highest production was obtained by Inpari 34 (5.58 tons/ha), while Inpara 3 (4.10 tons/ha), Indragiri 3.86 tons / ha and the lowest was on IR 42 (3.40 tons/ha).
Optimalisasi Lahan Rawa Lebak Mendukung Produsi Padi di Kabupaten Batanghari Jambi Busyra Buyung Saidi; Hendri Purnama; Jon Hendri; Firdaus Firdaus; Nur Imdah Minsyah
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2021: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 “Sustainable Urban Farming Guna Meningkatkan
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Saidi BB, Purnama H, Hendri J, Firdaus F, Minsyah NI.  2021. Lebak swamp land optimization supports rice production in Batanghari Jambi Regency. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-9 Tahun 2021, Palembang  20 Oktober 2021. pp. 58-71. Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).Lebak swamp land is a swamp that is affected by the presence of inundation with a duration of inundation of more than 3 months and inundation height of more than 50 cm. The potential of lebak swamps for the development of rice farming is very large. The area of lebak swamp land in Batanghari Regency is 4,033 ha. In order to support the Land Optimization Program to increase rice production in Batanghari district, 2,500 ha of lebak swamp land has been established in 7 (seven) sub-districts, 21 villages. The study aims to: (1) provide information about the characteristics, potential, opportunities of lowland swamp land for agricultural development, and (2) provide direction and strategic steps for developing lowland swamp land in Batanghari Regency. The assessment will be carried out from July to August 2021. carried out using a survey method to collect primary data (characteristics of lebak swamp land) and secondary data (other supporting factors that influence the increase in rice production). The results of the study showed that the lowland swamp rice fields in Batanghari Regency were categorized as shallow lowland swamps, with alluvial soil types, namely undeveloped soils, formed from fine, coarse and organic alluvium materials. The results of the evaluation of land suitability for rice plants, the main limiting factors are the availability of oxygen (drainage), nutrient retention and nutrient availability, especially nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. For this reason, it is necessary to improve irrigation channels and manage land and nutrients (fertilization). The optimization of lebak swamp land management is very likely to be improved by increasing the cropping index (IP) from 100 to 200, introducing new, adaptive varieties, including Inpara3. increase farmers' income.
Kajian Karakteristik dan Potensi Sumberdaya Lahan Untuk Perencanaan Pembangunan Pertanian di Kabupaten Merangin Berdasarkan Zona Agro Ekologi (ZAE) Hendri Purnama; Jon Hendri; Busyra Buyung Saidi
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal “Smart Farming yang Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Ke
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Purnama H, Hendri J, Saidi BB. 2019. Characteristics of potential land resources for agricultural planning in merangin district based on Agroecological Zones (ZAE).  In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal 2019, Palembang  4-5 September 2019. pp. 270-276. Palembang: Unsri Press. The study of Characteristics and Potential of Land Resources in Merangin Regency aims to identify the potential of land resources for agricultural development, to develop information on the type of land use for the right agricultural system as a basis for sustainable agricultural development, and to develop maps of zoning of agricultural commodities based on ZAE scale of 1: 50,000. The study was conducted with a desk study approach, soil sampling and surveys. The results of the study found that the climate classification of Merangin district was included in type B. The Merangin district landform consisted of 134 land units. SPT 1 to 6 are soil in the alluvial group, soil types Tropaquepts, Dystropepts and Tropofluvents. SPT 7 is soil in the peat group (freshwater oligotrophic peat dome), the parent material of peat. SPT 8 is soil in the Karst group, limestone mother material, soil type Inceptisol (Eutroppepts). SPT 9 to 81 are soil in the tectonic/structural group, andesite tuff parent material, ultisol and inceptisol soil types. SPT 82 to 133 is the soil in the volcanic group, the parent material of tuff andesite, the soil type consists of inceptis ol, oxisol, and ultisol. Based on the agroecological zone, Merangin Regency consists of 6 (six) zones and 9 (nine) sub zones. Food and horticultural agricultural development areas are in zones III and IV namely Zone III/Dfksvei-1 and III/ Dfksvei-2, Zone IV/Dfksvei-1 and IV/Dfksvei-1 covering 303,429 ha (40,827%), commodity development areas estate crops and horticulture, namely in zone II/Dfksvei-1 and II/Dfksvei-2 covering 62,596 ha (8,422 ha), the estate crop estate is in zone V/ Dfksvei with 1,767 ha (0.24%). And the conservation area is zone I/Dfxvei with an area of 37,417 ha (5.03%) of the area of Merangin district.Keywords: agroecological zones, commodity zoning, land resources, land suitability, Merangin 
Co-Authors Busyra Buyung Saidi Busyra Buyung Saidi, Busyra Buyung Buyung Saidi, Busyra Firdaus Firdaus Hendri Purnama Nur Imdah Minsyah Purnama, Hendri Suharyon Suharyon Suharyon, Suharyon