Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

Karakterisasi Pola Mineralisasi N Pupuk Organik Pada Tanah Sawah Organik Winarni, Marti; Yudono, Prapto; Indradewa, Didik; Hendro Sunarminto, Bambang
JURNAL AGRI-TEK Vol 16, No 1 (2015): JURNAL AGRI-TEK
Publisher : JURNAL AGRI-TEK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (203.512 KB)

Abstract

Organic rice cultivation rely only source of nutrients of organic fertilizers and other natural inputs. One way to meet the needs of nitrogen in organic rice cultivation is to utilize the organic fertilizers. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the type of organic fertilizers on N-available content in the soil, the characterization of the pattern of mineralization of N-available from types of organic fertilizer, and determine the three types of organic fertilizer which has a pattern of fast nitrogen mineralization, medium and slow. This research was conducted through experimental methods in greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture of Gadjah Mada University from November 2012 until May 2013. Experiments using randomized completely design (RCD), consisting of 1 factor and 3 replications. These factors is incubation organic fertilizer in soil organic lowland, consisting of 10 types: Callyandra callothyrsus, Leucaena leucocephala, Sesbania grandiflora, Albizia falcata, Cassia siamea, Gliricidia sepium, Samania saman, Herocarpus indica, manure, and control (without organic fertilizer). The results showed that the use of organic fertilizers can improve the content of N-available in the soil as compared to manure and without organic fertilizer. In general, the pattern of nitrogen mineralization of organic fertilizers on soil organic lowland started 3 weeks after incubation and increased up to 9 weeks after incubation, and then decreased 12 weeks after incubation period. Sesbania grandiflora, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala, respectively, have the character pattern nitrogen mineralization fast, medium and slow.Keywords: organic fertilizers, N mineralization, soil organic lowland
KAJIAN PEMETAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN (LP2B) DI KABUPATEN PURWOREJO Melulosa Andhytya Sakti; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Azwar Maas; Didik Indradewa; Bambang Djadmo Kertonegoro
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 10, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v10i1.141

Abstract

Title : Mapping of  Food Agricultural Land Sustainability (LP2B) in Purworejo District. Implementation of Act 41 of 2009 on sustainable agricultural land still needs to be improved. Purworejo has a total area of 103,481.75 hectares consisting of rice, dry land and mixed garden. Increased development of a high enough lead Purworejo prone land conversion primarily agricultural to non-agricultural land. Determination of sustainable agricultural land is expected to control the pace of the transfer function. This study aims to determine the parameters for mapping LP2B and LCP2B, determine the basis for assessing inter-parameter calculation and LCP2B LP2B, determine the characteristics of the grouping criteria as LP2B agricultural land and agricultural land mapping LCP2B and sustainable food (LP2B) Purworejo. The data used in this study include spatial data and spatial data tabulated data consists of the Present landuse map the results of high-resolution satellite image interpretation purworejo district scale 1:25,000, topographic maps, maps of land suitability, administration district map boundaries, and maps of raw paddy fields. Tabulation of data consists of the need and availability of food, food balance, wetland conversion, the rate of population growth, and land area requirements. The survey results revealed that the total population, wetland production, planted area, harvested area, conversion rate and balance of food can be used as a parameter to specify the grouping criteria LP2B while land based on the irrigation system and the productivity of more than 5.5 tonnes / ha with IP is more than 1.75. Based on the analysis Purworedjo county has a total area of 38,562 ha area of agri-food consisting of 27,850.18 ha of wetlands and 10,712 ha of dry land. Of the area that became wet LP2B area of 25,826 ha and 5,243 ha of dry LP2B. Sustainable food agriculture land reserve wet (wet LCP2B) 2,024 ha and sustainable agri-food reserves dry (dry LCP2B) 5,469 ha.
PENGARUH INOKULASI JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA TERHADAP GLOMALIN, PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI Jauhari Syamsiyah; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Eko Hanudin; Jaka Widada
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 11, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v11i1.214

Abstract

TITLE : EFFECT OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRIZHAL FUNGI INOCULATION ON GLOMALIN, GROWTH AND RICE YIELD. The aim of this study was to measure the glomalin production, growth and yield of rice in upland rice fields. The research used Completely Randomized Design with four treatments: two sterilization levels (no sterilisatio and with sterilization) and two levels of mycorrhizae inoculation ( no mycorrhizae and with mycorrhizae). Mycorrhizae (5 g/pot) was inoculated before planting rice seeds. The results showed that Glomalin Total (GT) and Glomalin easily extracted (GEE) were higher in mycorrhizae inoculation, increased by 16% and 20% in non-sterile soil and 25% and 11% in sterile soil compared to non-mycorrhizae inoculation. The content of the GT ranged from 4.95 to 9.74 mg/g soil and GEE 0.99 to 2.78 mg/g soil. Plant height, tillers number and  the  grain yield was increased by mycorrhizae inoculation significantly. Soil sterilization could reduce the effectiveness of mycorrhizae inoculated.
KAJIAN KONSERVASI TANAH KRITIS BERDASARKAN SATUAN LAHAN DI DAERAH TANGKAPAN AIR SEMPOR KABUPATEN KEBUMEN Dwi Priyo Ariyanto; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Dja’far Shiddieq
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 8, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v8i2.3

Abstract

Title : Study of Critical Soil Conservation Based on Land Unit on Sempor’s Catchment Area, Kebumen Regency. This research  aims to predict critical soil and soil erosion  level of Sempor’s  Catchment Area and to recommend the management according to soil conservation.This  is  an  explorative  descriptive  research  based  on  environment  data.  The  data  are obtained from field observation and result of laboratory analysis of soil samples taken from field survey. Furthermore, the data are classified based on critical soil classification to get critical soil map. The data also are calculated based on USLE to get soil erosion prediction. The results of soil erosion prediction are grouped based on erosion hazard levels and result of soil erosion mapping. After knowing  critical soil and soil erosion level in each land unit, recommendation  is made to manage land according to soil conservation.The result shows that on observation area with total extent 4,333.68 ha there are criticalsoil about 1,373.68  ha (31.70 %), semi critical about 2,164.54  ha (49.95 %), potentially  critical about 440.46 ha (10.16 %) and the others are about 355.00 ha (8.19 %) in the form of settlement and  reservoir  located  at  the  outside  of  the  observation  area.  The  soil  erosion  predicted  on observation area are divided into 6 classes, those are very low erosion class at about 103.90 ha (2.40 %), low erosion class at about 332.00 ha (7.66 %), moderate erosion class at about 953.78 ha (22.01 %), high erosion class at about 247.53 ha (5.71 %), very high erosion class at about 2,108.50 ha (48.65 %), acute erosion class at about 232.96 ha (5.38 %) and the others are out of observation  area. Topography  and land management  are factors that have the most dominant influence to soil erosion prediction. Total soil erosion on observation  area is about 320,958.016 tons/ha  or soil erosion average  about 74.061 tons/ha/year.  The recommendation  is to restore critical and erosion through some actions such as reboization or planting with annual crop, vegetation nursery, adding organic matter via organic fertilizer or organic mulches, making and maintaining of terrace and ditches, and agroforestry.Keywords: critical soil, erosion, Sempor,  soil coservation
Changes in Soil Chemical Properties of Organic Paddy Field with Azolla Application Jauhari Syamsiyah; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Mujiyo Mujiyo
Sains Tanah - Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Agroklimatologi Vol 13, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15608/stjssa.v13i2.611

Abstract

The use of high organic fertilizer in the organic farming system is one of the obstacles in the implementation of organic farming in Indonesia. It is necessary to find alternative materials to substitute or meet the shortage of existing organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of Azolla (Azolla mycrophylla. L) on some soil chemical properties on organic paddy field. The The field experiments used factorial complete randomized block design of three factors, namely Azolla (0 and 2  tons / ha), Manure (0 and 10  tons / ha) and Rice Varieties ( Mira1, Mentik Wangi and Merah Putih), with three times replication.  Azolla  2  tons / ha is able to increase soil total  N 18%; available P  87,5 %; organic C  3,78% CEC 8,03 % and soil pH 1,00%;  compared to control (without Azolla). Compared with manure 10  tonss / ha, giving Azolla 2  tonss / ha was able to increase only on soil available P about 50 %, but lower on  soil total N, organic C, CEC and  soil pH  1,9% ; 9,27% ; 9,40% and 0,67%.  Azolla can be used as a substitute or complement  of manure on organic  paddy field.
EVALUASI LAHAN UNTUK DASAR PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN TANAMAN SEMUSIM (Kasus di Raumoco Lautem Timor Leste) Antonio Joao Da Costa; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Totok Gunawan; Sri Nuryani Hidayah Utami

Publisher : Fapetrik-UMPAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (19.014 KB) | DOI: 10.31850/jgt.v4i2.104

Abstract

DETEKSI DAN PENGHITUNGAN KERAPATAN INOKULUM Phytophthora capsici DALAM TANAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN UMPAN DAUN LADA LA ODE SANTIAJI BANDE; BAMBANG HADISUTRISNO; SUSAMTO SOMOWIYARJO; BAMBANG HENDRO SUNARMINTO
Jurnal Agroteknos Vol 4, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Agroteknos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (175.371 KB)

Abstract

Phytophthora capsiciis a causal agent for footrot disease in pepper and classified as a soil-borne pathogen. The inoculums of P. capsici in the soilis difficultto detect. The dynamics of P. capsici population in the soil is frequently and rapidly fluctuates and hard to detect, causing the pathogen to produce disease rapidly. The aimsof this research were todetect the pathogen P.capsici using black pepper leaf baiting and to quantify the inoculum of the pathogen P.capsici in the soil belonging to several disease intensities of the black pepper foot rot in the field. The first experiment: detecting the pathogen P. capsici using black pepper leaf baiting in the soil artificially infested using several sporangia, anda second experiment: quantification of propagul of the P.capsici in various categories of intensity on the black pepper foot rot disease in the field. The research results showed that the black pepper leaf baiting could be used to detect the existence of the propagul of P.capsiciin the soil artificially infested in various densities of sporangia.  The increase in disease intensity occurred in parallel with the greater density of P. capsici inocula in soil. The density of P. capsici inocula in the soil tended to decline when the disease intensity reached the highest level.
An Evaluation of Suitable Landscape to Crop Food Cultivation By Using Neural Networks Anifudin Azis; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Medhanita Dewi Renanti
IJCCS (Indonesian Journal of Computing and Cybernetics Systems) Vol 1, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : IndoCEISS in colaboration with Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijccs.17

Abstract

Penentuan jenis tanaman pangan yang sesuai ditanam pada lahan tertentu berdasarkan nilai-nilai karakteristik lahan sangat diperlukan sebagai pendukung pengambilan keputusan, koordinasi, dan pengendalian bagi para peneliti, praktisi, dan perencana penggunaan lahan, sehingga kerugian (finansial) yang cukup besar tidak terjadi nantinya. Program komputer dengan menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) dapat digunakan sebagai alat yang tepat dalam memberikan informasi tanaman yang cocok ditanam dengan mudah, cepat, dan akurat. Data pelatihan didapat dari kombinasi nilai karakteristik lahan yang termasuk dalam kelas kesesuaian S1 dan S2. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Eps (error minimum yang diharapkan) = 0.005, nilai ?? ?? = 0.05, nilai maksimum epoh = 10, dan nilai pengurangan learning rate sebesar 0.1*?? ?? merupakan nilai-nilai yang cukup efektif dan efisien dalam melakukan prediksi jenis tanaman pangan yang sesuai ditanam pada lahan tertentu karena tingkat ketepatan prediksinya adalah 100%.
Tanggap Fisiologi dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. Kelompok Aggregatum) terhadap Lengas Tanah dan Ketinggian Tempat Berbeda Muhammad Anshar; Tohari Tohari; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto; Endang Sulistyaningsih
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 18, No 1 (2013): February 2013
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v18i1.258

Abstract

Percobaan di rumah kaca telah dilaksanakan di provinsi DIY pada bulan Maret-Juni 2009. Percobaan bertujuan mengkaji tanggap fisiologis dan hasil bawang merah terhadap kondisi lengas tanah berbeda pada ketinggian tempat berbeda. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan percobaan lokasi dalam Rancangan Petak Petak Terbagi (Split Split Plot Design) diulang tiga kali. Petak utama adalah lokasi dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda di atas permukaan laut (dpl.) terdiri atas: (1) 100 m dpl., (2) 400 m dpl., dan (3) 800 m dpl.; Sub-plot adalah varietas bawang merah terdiri atas: (1) ‘Palu’, (2) ‘Palasa’, dan (3) ‘Sumenep’. Sub-sub-plot adalah lengas tanah dalam persentase kapasitas lapangan (% KL) terdiri atas: (1) 50% KL, (2) 100% KL, dan (3) 150% KL (kondisi jenuh). Lokasi dengan ketinggian tempat berbeda memberikan tanggap fisiologi dan hasil bawang merah yang berbeda. Varietas Palu memiliki aktivitas fotosintesis lebih besar pada semua kondisi lingkungan berbeda dan lebih tahan terhadap cekaman kekurangan dan kelebihan lengas tanah terutama di dataran rendah. Lengas tanah 100% KL menghasilkan aktivitas fisiologi dan hasil umbi kering panen lebih tinggi, sebaliknya lengas tanah 50% KL dan 150% KL menurunkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah varietas Palasa, Palu dan Sumenep pada semua ketinggian tempat.Kata kunci: bawang merah, ketinggian tempat, lengas tanah, fisiologi
EPIDEMI PENYAKIT BUSUK PANGKAL BATANG LADA PADA KONDISI LINGKUNGAN YANG BERVARIASI La Ode Santiaji Bande; Bambang Hadisutrisno; Susamto Somowiyarjo; Bambang Hendro Sunarminto
Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika Vol. 15 No. 1 (2015): MARET, JURNAL HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TUMBUHAN TROPIKA
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (150.335 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/j.hptt.11595-103

Abstract

Foot rot disease epidemic on black pepper in variety of environmental conditions. The foot rot disease on black pepper caused by Phytophthora capsici Leonian, is often destructive to farmers of black pepper. This research aims to study the infection rate and the pattern of development of the black pepper foot rot disease in various condition of the environment. The research was conducted in the areas of black pepper cultivation in the Ultisol and Entisol soils. In each location plots were set with few (<25%) and abundant (>75%) weeds. Variable observed was disease incidence. The data were used to analyze model of development of the black pepper foot rot disease and infection rate. Results of the research showed that the model of development of the black pepper foot rot disease was not affected by soil type, but the type of soil affected the infection rate. At the pepper plantation with abundance of weeds, the disease development followes Gompertz model. At the plantation with few weeds, however the disease developed in a logistic model. The rate of disease infection on the black pepper plant with abundant weeds lower compared with those with few weeds.