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DESAIN BANGUNAN PENANGKAP SEDIMEN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BAFFLE (SEKAT) Hanwar, Suhendrik; Herdianto, Revalin
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 9, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Suspended load transported by irrigation water should be inhibited to enter irrigation channels and farms due to its effects on channel and land aggradations. Current sediment traps are perceived to be costly in land requirement and construction cost. This research is intended to obtain an optimum length: width ratio for sediment traps, in order to minimize land requirement by extending their length without extra land. Experiment was conducted by introducing 1, 3, 5, and 7 cross baffles, and 0, 1, 2, and 3 elongated baffles into the model with 5 discharge for each configuration. From the experiment, it was found that the optimum sedimentation was gained by introducing 5 cross baffles into the current model, since the increment in discharge does not significantly increase sediment outcome.Muatan sedimen layang yang terbawa oleh air irigasi harus dicegah memasuki jaringan irigasi dan lahan karena dampaknya yang merugikan terhadap pendangkalan saluran dan peninggian lahan. Kantong lumpur yang dipakai saat ini dirasakan tidak efisien dalam hal biaya dan lahan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh perbandingan panjang:lebar yang ideal untuk kantong lumpur, untuk meminimalkan kebutuhan lahan dengan cara meningkatkan panjangnya tanpa menambah luas lahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menambahkan 1, 3, 5, dan 7 sekat arah melintang,dan 1, 2, dan 3 sekat arah memanjang, dengan perlakuan 5 debit untuk masing-masing sekat. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengendapan sedimen yang optimum diperoleh dengan 5 sekat melintang, dimana peningkatan debit tidak meningkatkan persentase sedimen yang lolos melalui sekat secara signifikan.

DESAIN BANGUNAN PENANGKAP SEDIMEN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BAFFLE (SEKAT) Hanwar, Suhendrik; Herdianto, Revalin
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 9, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v9i2.6928

Suspended load transported by irrigation water should be inhibited to enter irrigation channels and farms due to its effects on channel and land aggradations. Current sediment traps are perceived to be costly in land requirement and construction cost. This research is intended to obtain an optimum length: width ratio for sediment traps, in order to minimize land requirement by extending their length without extra land. Experiment was conducted by introducing 1, 3, 5, and 7 cross baffles, and 0, 1, 2, and 3 elongated baffles into the model with 5 discharge for each configuration. From the experiment, it was found that the optimum sedimentation was gained by introducing 5 cross baffles into the current model, since the increment in discharge does not significantly increase sediment outcome.Muatan sedimen layang yang terbawa oleh air irigasi harus dicegah memasuki jaringan irigasi dan lahan karena dampaknya yang merugikan terhadap pendangkalan saluran dan peninggian lahan. Kantong lumpur yang dipakai saat ini dirasakan tidak efisien dalam hal biaya dan lahan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh perbandingan panjang:lebar yang ideal untuk kantong lumpur, untuk meminimalkan kebutuhan lahan dengan cara meningkatkan panjangnya tanpa menambah luas lahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menambahkan 1, 3, 5, dan 7 sekat arah melintang,dan 1, 2, dan 3 sekat arah memanjang, dengan perlakuan 5 debit untuk masing-masing sekat. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengendapan sedimen yang optimum diperoleh dengan 5 sekat melintang, dimana peningkatan debit tidak meningkatkan persentase sedimen yang lolos melalui sekat secara signifikan.

EFFECT OF DEM RESOLUTION ON EROSION IN BATANG KURANJI WATERSHED Syofyan, Elvi Roza; -, Bambang Istijono; -, Amrizal Saidi; -, Revalin Herdianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Batang Kuranji Watershed is one of the region river at Indragiri - Akuaman with a total area of Watershed 224.7 km2 consisting of Batang Sungai Sapiah Sub Watershed, Batang Danau Limau Manih Sub Watershed, Batang Sungkai Sub Watershed, Batang Bukik Tindawan Sub Watershed and Batang Padang Janiah Sub Watershed. Batang Kuranji flows from upstream of the Bukit Barisan with the highest elevation + 1,605 meters above sea level at the peak of Bukit Tinjau Laut and empties into the Padang beach with a main river length of ± 32.41. DEM has an influence on the results of land erosion by affecting the slope accuracy. The higher the DEM resolution, the more precise the results of the soil erosion simulation. With the Musle method the rate of erosion occurs in the Batang Kuranji watershed, with DEM data of 8m and land cover in 2017, an erosion rate of 23.91 tons / ha / year is classified in hazard class II (light), DEM data of 30m erosion rate is 7. 70 tons / ha / year are classified in hazard class I (very mild), with DEM data of 90m erosion rate of 4.54 tons / ha / year classified in hazard I class (very light). It can be seen that the higher the DEM resolution, the more accurate the erosion rate calculation in the watershed.

Model Hidrologi Terdistribusi untuk Analisis Debit Terserap pada Sumur Resapan, Lubang Biopori dan Kolam Retensi Syofyan, Elvi Roza; -, Bambang Istijono; -, Amrizal Saidi; -, Revalin Herdianto
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Infiltration wells, biopore holes, retention ponds serve to collect surface water from rain and then seep into the ground to become ground water reserves. This study aims to look at the application of a distributed hydrological model for the analysis of absorbed discharges in infiltration wells, biopore holes and retention ponds in the Batang Kuranji watershed. Research methods the study was conducted using a survey method that is secondary data collection and primary data. In this study the techniques of rainfall data analysis, Batang Kuranji watershed land use, Runoff analysis using distributed hydrological models and absorbed discharges in infiltration wells, biopore holes, retention ponds in the Batang Kuranji watershed. By applying model 4 using 1 infiltration wells, 2 biopore holes and 4 retention ponds can reduce the runoff rate in the sub-watershed by 7.514% - 27.545%, for the watershed level can reduce the discharge of 15.297%, the more the number of absorption wells, biopori holes and retention ponds more effective in reducing runoff in the Batang Kuranji watershed.

DESAIN BANGUNAN PENANGKAP SEDIMEN DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BAFFLE (SEKAT) Hanwar, Suhendrik; Herdianto, Revalin
Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Perencanaan Vol 9, No 2 (2007): Jurnal Teknik Sipil & Perencanaan
Publisher : Semarang State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jtsp.v9i2.6928

Suspended load transported by irrigation water should be inhibited to enter irrigation channels and farms due to its effects on channel and land aggradations. Current sediment traps are perceived to be costly in land requirement and construction cost. This research is intended to obtain an optimum length: width ratio for sediment traps, in order to minimize land requirement by extending their length without extra land. Experiment was conducted by introducing 1, 3, 5, and 7 cross baffles, and 0, 1, 2, and 3 elongated baffles into the model with 5 discharge for each configuration. From the experiment, it was found that the optimum sedimentation was gained by introducing 5 cross baffles into the current model, since the increment in discharge does not significantly increase sediment outcome.Muatan sedimen layang yang terbawa oleh air irigasi harus dicegah memasuki jaringan irigasi dan lahan karena dampaknya yang merugikan terhadap pendangkalan saluran dan peninggian lahan. Kantong lumpur yang dipakai saat ini dirasakan tidak efisien dalam hal biaya dan lahan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh perbandingan panjang:lebar yang ideal untuk kantong lumpur, untuk meminimalkan kebutuhan lahan dengan cara meningkatkan panjangnya tanpa menambah luas lahan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menambahkan 1, 3, 5, dan 7 sekat arah melintang,dan 1, 2, dan 3 sekat arah memanjang, dengan perlakuan 5 debit untuk masing-masing sekat. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa pengendapan sedimen yang optimum diperoleh dengan 5 sekat melintang, dimana peningkatan debit tidak meningkatkan persentase sedimen yang lolos melalui sekat secara signifikan.

Pengendalian Run-Off Dengan Sumur Resapan Di Kawasan Kampus Universitas Andalas Limau Manis Kota Padang (Studi Kasus Politeknik Negeri Padang) Tri Intan Putri; Elvi Roza Syofyan; Revalin Herdianto; Prestyo Anggara Lubis
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 1 (2019): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Changing the land use of the Limau Manis area from the forest to the campus area can directly reduce water catchment areas, where water cannot soak into the ground, so that water reserves in the ground become reduced and run-off increases. To overcome this problem, an environmental friendly run-off control study was carried out, namely with recharge wells. The purpose of this study was (1) to find out the storage capacity of each infiltration well in the Padang State Polytechnic Campus, (2) to find out the number of infiltration wells to reduce run-off in the Padang State Polytechnic Campus, and (3) to know the effect of levels ground water to changes in infiltration rate. The method used in this study is land use analysis using QGIS. Analysis of rainfall using the Normal, Log Normal, Gumbel and Log Pearson Type III methods. Test the validity and suitability of the distribution with the Chi-Square and Smirnov-Kolmogorof tests. Run-off discharge analysis is calculated using the Rational method. Primary data were obtained by field testing and infiltration well making. The results of this study were (1) the capacity (volume) of storage in each infiltration well was different, where the largest infiltration well volume was 4.6 m3 while the smallest infiltration well volume was 3.1 m3, (2) the number of infiltration wells can reduce run-off varies, with 186 units of infiltration wells reducing by 34.2% runoff discharge to 65.8%, 113 infiltration well units reducing by 20.4% runoff discharge to 79.6%, 60 infiltration well units reducing by 10.8% runoff discharge to 89.2%, and 31 infiltration well units reduce by 5.5% runoff discharge to 94.5%, and (3) changes in groundwater content from 30.6% -50.6% cause a decrease in infiltration rate of 0.1 cm / minute.

Meningkatkan Efisiensi Skema Irigasi Cascade di Daerah Irigasi Tampo, Sumatera Barat Elvi Roza Syofyan; Revalin Herdianto -
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 12, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Current water use practice in Tampo Irrigation District is thought as inefficient, since water from main canal is drained to neighboring stream without further use by downstream farms. The remaining paddy farm receives less water from the same source canal. As the result the farms could only harvest once per year. A new irrigation scheme is proposed by diverting water back to the main canal to be used by farms downstream the canal. The proposed method is by using DEM and GIS information, coupled with computation of current water use of the existing farms.The study is begun by identifying the existing farms in topography, irrigation networks, and water use. We use 30 m DEM by ASTER GDEM, coupled with Google Earth to identify stream networks and to delineate basin. The results are confirmed with field measurement in which elevation of structures such as weir, gates, hubs are recorded using GPS. Pertinent points in the field are also recorded by GPS. The existing farms are delineated and marked. Water flow rate are measured in the field using traditional method.We found that the existing water use is insufficient to irrigate the irrigation district. Instead of improving efficiency of the irrigation scheme, water needs additional supply by various means.Otherwise crops cannot be increased more than once a year. We identified another potential water source near the irrigation network that can be directly connected to the existing network. This could irrigate another 100 hectares land.

Model Hidrologi Terdistribusi untuk Analisis Debit Terserap pada Sumur Resapan, Lubang Biopori dan Kolam Retensi Elvi Roza Syofyan; Bambang Istijono -; Amrizal Saidi -; Revalin Herdianto -
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 15, No 2 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Infiltration wells, biopore holes, retention ponds serve to collect surface water from rain and then seep into the ground to become ground water reserves. This study aims to look at the application of a distributed hydrological model for the analysis of absorbed discharges in infiltration wells, biopore holes and retention ponds in the Batang Kuranji watershed. Research methods the study was conducted using a survey method that is secondary data collection and primary data. In this study the techniques of rainfall data analysis, Batang Kuranji watershed land use, Runoff analysis using distributed hydrological models and absorbed discharges in infiltration wells, biopore holes, retention ponds in the Batang Kuranji watershed. By applying model 4 using 1 infiltration wells, 2 biopore holes and 4 retention ponds can reduce the runoff rate in the sub-watershed by 7.514% - 27.545%, for the watershed level can reduce the discharge of 15.297%, the more the number of absorption wells, biopori holes and retention ponds more effective in reducing runoff in the Batang Kuranji watershed.

Kajian Model Hidrograf Akibat Perubahan Tataguna Lahan dengan Menggunakan Data Lapangan DAS Batang Air Dingin Elvi Roza Syofyan; Amrizal Saidi -; Bambang Istijono -; Revalin Herdianto -
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Heavy rains on Monday, 21/3/2016, which flushed the city of Padang, West Sumatra, causing floods and submerged thousands of homes at local residents. This time called the flooding the worst experienced by the region in recent years. Head of Logistics Emergency and Disaster Management Agency said flooding in Padang city West Sumatra at this time was the worst, because it contributes to soak the areas that usually never flooded. The purpose of the study is to look at changes in land use and hydrograph models of Batang Air Dingin watershed using field data.The results shows the change of land use of Batang Air Dingin Watershed can decreased 1.57% from 2011 to 2015. It due to the opening of new land. While shrub rose rose 0.70%, because was due of changes of forests that have not done processing. For an others using of the land the number increase 1.75%. It due to changes of forests and shrubs into failure land.. As the runoff coefficient (C) does not occur any significant change that is from 0.443 into 0.445. Peak discharge calculated by the Nakayasu method 179.274 m3 / dt, was greater by Snyder method of 177.150 m3 / dt is caused no difference in the approach used.

Analisis Pengendalian Puncak Banjir Menggunakan Kolam Retensi di DAS Batang Air Dingin Kota Padang Fajri Ramadhan -; Yola Amelia -; Revalin Herdianto -; Elvi Roza Syofyan
Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa Vol 16, No 1 (2020): -
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (P3M) Politeknik Negeri Padang

Batang Air Dingin Watershed is one of the watersheds in Padang City which is located at 00050’12,5” to 00050’22,5” South Latitude and 100023’35,85” to 100022’42,84” East Longitude has changed its function. Land in the area around the river flow results in greater surface runoff, which has the potential to cause erosion. Runoff that occurs in Batang Air Dingin Watershed area causes the river to shrink during the dry season causing the local residents’ wells to be drought, while in the rainy season the river discharge value used is obtained. Through the calculation of the hydrograps discharge using the HSS Nakayasu and HEC-HMS methods whose values are validated by the field flood discharge. Hydraulic modelling using HEC-RAS software with discharge from HSS Nakayasu method. The retention pond plan is based on the amount of runoff that cannot be accommodated by the original storage capacity of Batang Air Dingin Watershed during 100 year return period was 1212, 94 m3/second with large river storage capacity is 1205,317 m3/second. The debit that can be deducted by making a retention pond is 30,5%.

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