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Forest Resources Access Moro-Moro Farmers at Register 45 Lampung FX Sumarja; Muhammad Akib
Fiat Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/fiatjustisia.v12no1.980

Abstract

The main problem of farmers in Indonesia today is the limited availability of agricultural land. The government gives farmers hope for the availability of agricultural land, through various accesses of forest resources. One of them through a partnership with forest managers. This study will examine the model of forest resource access arrangements and their implementation in Register 45 Sungai Buaya Lampung by Moro-Moro farmers. This study uses a socio-legal approach. This approach combines the study of doctrinal law with social studies. Data required primary data and secondary data. So the analysis is not only based on normative rules but also pay attention to social context.This research shows that forest resource access management model registers 45 Lampung to Moro-Moro farmers is a partnership model. Partnerships offered by forest managers have not provided welfare security to farmers. Forest managers have unilaterally determined types of crops and production sharing balances. The partnership process closes dialogue with farmers. The implementation of this partnership has not been implemented, as most Moro-Moro farmers reject the partnership model offered by forest managers.Keywords: Forest Resources Access, Farmers, Moro-Moro.
LARANGAN PENGASINGAN TANAH DAN PELUANG INVESTASI ASING DI INDONESIA FX Sumarja
Jurnal Media Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmh.v21i1.1163

Abstract

Throughout the political history, agrarian law in Indonesia recognize the prohibition of land alienation. Foreigners or  foreign  legal  entities  (foreign  investors) were  banned  for  land  ownership.  Argrarian  Fundamental  Lawsstipulates that foreigners domicile in Indonesia and foreign legal entities which have representatives in Indonesia are  only  allowed  to have  land  use  rights  and  building  lease  rights.  In  practice,  foreigners  and  foreign  legalentities prefer  to  acquire  land  ownership  rights by nominee. Whereas  nominee  is  illegal  and  has  very weak legal position. Article 16 paragraph (1) letter h junto Article 24 Argrarian Fundamental Laws open the opportunitiesfor foreign investors  in land tenure through Guna Bangun Serah rights, by positioning the ground as a means of production  rather  than as an  investment. Guna Bangun Serah  in  Indonesia was marked by the birth of  theMinister of Finance of  the Republic of Indonesia Decree No. 470 / KMK.01  / 1994 on Procedures for Removal and Utilization of Assets  / Country’s Wealth, which adopted  the  “Turgut’s Formula”, namely  the construction and management of dams on the river Syehan Turkey.This study aims to find an alternative land ownership for foreign  investors that  require  land as  ingredients, considering  the  limited  tenure  in  Indonesia  to consider  theexpediency  of  justice  and  legal  certainty.  The  new  paradigm  is needed  in  attracting  foreign  investment  in Indonesia, in order to obtain the benefit, justice and legal certainty, through Bangun Guna Serah rights. Article 16 paragraph (1) letter h Argrarian Fundamental Laws stipulates the other rights that are not included: Properties, Cultivation  rights, Building  rights,  Tenure  and Rental  Rights will  be  established  by  law.  Bangun Guna  Serah rights defined as rights to construct a building and / or its facilities on land that is not his own and then utilize the building and  / or  its facilities  in a  certain period of  time that has been agreed, as  in  the  future the  land, buildings  and  / or  the  following  facilities will be  transfered  to  the owner of  the  land after  the  term expired. Guna Bangun Serah  rights  can be  incorporated into  the Land Bill.
Akuntan Publik: Kewenangan Menghitung Kerugian Keuangan Negara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Hidayatullah Hidayatullah; Agus Triono; FX Sumarja
AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam Vol 5 No 1 (2023): Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2074

Abstract

The rise of corruption in Indonesia has caused losses to state finances. There were 1,261 cases of corruption from 2004 to 3 January 2022, with state losses in 2021 reaching IDR 62.9 trillion and in 2020 with a total loss of IDR 56.7 trillion. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers conducted research on whether public accountants can calculate state financial losses using a theory of authority approach with a normative research methodology. The study results show that there are practically no laws and regulations which state that a Public Accountant has the authority to calculate State Financial Losses unless assigned by the BPK and the Attorney General's Office. The authority to audit state finances can be carried out by several state institutions such as the BPKP, KPK and BPKP, but the authority to calculate state finances based on laws and regulations is still the authority of the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency (BPK RI).